Sarah Taber Profile picture
Jul 13, 2025 21 tweets 5 min read Read on X
Ex-farm worker here.

This whole "But a living wage for farm workers would spike the cost of food!" thing?

Not true AT ALL.

Y'all don't understand how fast experienced farm workers are.

The average tomato picker pulls 650lbs per hour.

At $20/hr, that's $0.03/lb for labor.
I know "650 lbs an hour" sounds crazy, because it kinda is.

But that also just means filling one of these buckets every ~3 minutes. That's doable for the average healthy adult.

(Doing it 10hrs/day for weeks in a row is the hard part.) Photo of tomato pickers tossing filled tomato buckets up to a guy on the truck, so he can fill the bins & toss their empty buckets back to them. The buckets are roughly the same dimensions as a 5gal bucket, but tapered so they'll nest into each other in storage.
The average orange picker pulls 876 lbs/hour.

At $20/hr, that would cost 2 cents per pound for labor.

Here's the source I'm using for lbs/hr btw:

swfrec.ifas.ufl.edu/docs/pdf/econo…
A *slow* strawberry picker gets ~20lbs/hr.

If they make $20/hr, that's only $0.75 for a pint basket.

Sure, that's a noticeable price difference. And it's still nowhere near "doubling or tripling" the cost of food, as I've seen people claim repeatedly.

wweek.com/news/2016/06/2…Pic of a pint basket of strawberries on a kitchen counter.
This helps explain why it's so hard to automate farm labor!

It's not that it's too hard to make a robot pick crops.

It's that humans are really, REALLY good at it. It's hard to make a robot that's BETTER at it than people.
Not to be flippant but evolution did see to it that we're really good at getting food off of trees & bushes. We have a rather meaningful several-million-year head start over the robots here.
We even have a real-life experience paying farm workers a fair wage. And prices went up so little, PEOPLE DIDN'T EVEN NOTICE.

In 2005, tomato pickers in FL struck a deal with Yum! Brands (Taco Bell, KFC, & others) to guarantee higher wages.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coalition…
The deal?

Yum! Brands would only by from farms that signed onto a fair food program with the Coalition of Immokalee Workers. They'd pay extra for those tomatoes, & the extra $ would be passed directly to tomato pickers as a raise.

This deal nearly doubled tomato pickers' wages.
Guess how much this big, ground-shaking deal raised the price of tomatoes?

ONE PENNY PER POUND.

That's it.
This program was so successful, others have signed on.

McDonald's, Burger King, Whole Foods, Subway, Trader Joe's, Chipotle, Walmart, Fresh Market, & several food service co's (Compass, Aramark, Sodexo, Bon Appetit) have all agreed to pay an extra $0.01/lb for CIW tomatoes.
To be clear, the program isn't without controversy.

FL-based Publix has famously refused to sign on.

Its donations lean Republican. Publix heiress Julie Fancelli is a heavy right-wing donor who sponsored the Jan 6 riots.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julie_Fan…
CIW has been incredibly successful at showing exactly how we can afford to pay farm workers a fair wage.

And certain Florida farm & food interests really, really haven't liked that. It's legitimately fueled MAGA as a political force in Florida.
Surely it's a total coincidence that Trump's first large-scale immigrant detention facility is in Florida, in easy commuting distance of the tomato fields around Immokalee
The reality is lots of farmers'd just rather not pay well.

The yields on hand-picked fruit & veg is several tons per acre.

So every penny/lb cut from wages, is hundreds of dollars of profit in the farmer's pocket.

It sucks to think about. But that's the reality of farm wages.
Farms often blame "large corporations" for not paying them properly, so they're "forced" to pay poor wages.

That's why CIW bargained directly with the large corps. To stop farms from passing the buck and playing "Aw shucks, I'd love to pay fair wages but I can't afford to."
And you know what? It took time to get the big food corps to the table. But most of them ultimately signed on. In the end, they wound up being a lot more amenable to proper farm wages than farms most of the time.
When corps like Publix do get mad about CIW & fair farm wages, it's not bc proper farm wages will put them out of business. It's bc they dislike workers getting ANY wins.

It's just generic hostility to workers- not a legitimate threat to their business.
Anyway. When you see people hyperventilating that "B-b-but paying farm workers more would make food unaffordable!" please correct them up for me.

They might mean well? They might be trying to make a point about how much we owe the humble farm worker?
But that kind of talk is exactly how you get people believing "Gosh shucks golly. I guess we just need slavery to live."

Cut it out already.
And follow @ciw, @ufw, and @SupportFLOC on Twitter if you haven't!

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More from @SarahTaber_bww

Sep 30, 2025
US farmers are saying we "just need temporary help, until things get better."

Here's the thing. US farm exports- which are mostly soy- CAN'T get better.

Other countries are now fillingl China's demand.

We've walled ourselves out of the global market, folks. This is it.
The thing is, this isn't even the first time US ag has wrecked itself with foolish trade wars.

In the runup to the Civil War, US cotton plantations decided to stop exporting cotton. Why?

Because the British Empire's textile mills ran on cotton from US plantations.
Without Southern cotton, the British textile industry would be brought to its knees.

And that would force the British Empire- with the world's most powerful navy- to help the US South in its fight for "freedom."

At least, that's what cotton planters THOUGHT would happen.
Read 7 tweets
Sep 10, 2025
We have a big problem- for a big breadbasket nation, the US now grows surprisingly little food.

We're now dependent on imports for basics like potatoes, ketchup, and even peanut butter.

Is this solvable? Of course it is.

We're a big country with lots of good farmland, skilled people, & wealth to invest in doing the job right.

The only thing in our way is ourselves- a fear of trust-busting, and nostalgia that blinds us to how agriculture & wealth really work.
(If you want to see a video on *how* to solve this, let me know? Like leave a comment on the video or something.

I did a couple videos on "solving farm problems" & folks didn't watch. So now I'm working on "get people thinking about the question before throwing out answers" 🤔)
Read 4 tweets
Jul 28, 2025
So they found a 125,000 yr old Neanderthal fat rendering plant & I have thoughts.

Knowing that they loved saturated fat SO MUCH that they industrialized to get as much of it as humanly possible?

Makes me feel seen, heard, supported, etc

science.org/doi/10.1126/sc…
Jokes aside, this place tells us:

-Large-scale food processing is ~100K+ yrs older than farming.

-So is shelf-stable, high-calorie convenience food.

-So is "thinking about labor & logistics."

-Romanticizing "cavemen" as tough & austere is really funny.
I love this because when we think of "how ancient people got their food," we like to think about the big game hunting part.

But getting a carcass is just step 1!

We don't think as much about what comes next! But we should! Painting of ancient humans in skin clothes hunting a mammoth with spears. It looks a bit dated, very "MAN THE HUNTER" etc.
Read 33 tweets
Jul 17, 2025
Due to tariffs, we're likely to hear a lot about farm mental health as harvest approaches this year.

So let's get it on the record now. The "farmer suicide epidemic" of the last few years has no basis in fact.

It's a lobbying tactic.
Up next: a detailed overview of boring stats about something very sad.

I've lost family members to suicide, I've got colleagues in ag who've lost loved ones to suicide.

And we are not gonna fix this problem by making things up!

So let's get our facts straight.
The first big debunk of a US farmer suicide epidemic was back in 2016.



But a lot of folks are still out there pushing the story. Because "farmers are killing themselves!" is such a darn effective talking point.thecounterorg.wpengine.com/farmer-suicide…
Read 20 tweets
Jul 8, 2025
So. I've been on field manual labor crews where most of my coworkers were convicts.

I've also worked with a lot of tech companies on automating farms.

And this press conference is incredible. This woman hasn't the foggiest clue what she's on about.
Every farm job that CAN be automated, already is. Let's start there.

She thinks... nobody's ever tried to automate picking fruit? Really?

And then we'll talk about the "tehe we'll just make the Medicaid people work the farms" part.
Produce that's hard, OR destined for processing, can be picked by machine.

So carrots, nuts, sour cherries for pie filling, berries & grapes that will be dried, tomatoes for sauce- those are picked by machine already.

youtube.com/shorts/ojqPSMY…
Read 14 tweets
May 19, 2025
RAW MILK TIME

I was surprised to find most of the "raw milk cures ___" talking points from the last 20+ years come from one (1) raw milk dairy farmer in California.

Let's get to know him! 🧵
Mark McAfee, 5th generation dairy & almond farmer in CA, complains "the government is out to get him." Just because he's been accused of starting multiple outbreaks!

But he's a good guy! He visits those sick kids in the hospital in his private plane.

motherjones.com/politics/2025/…Excerpt from a Mother Jones article about McAfee. The excerpt describes a mother's experience after her son Chris developed severe E. coli poisoning and hemolytic uremic syndrome after drinking contaminated raw milk from McAfee's farm. It details his hospitalization in intensive care, where he was sedated, ventilated, and unable to eat for months. The same batch of contaminated raw milk also sickened an 11-year-old girl. The mother now advocates about the serious dangers of foodborne illness through the organization Stop Foodborne Illness.
Mark McAfee's gotten over $800,000 in federal subsidies.

$118,407 under his own name, and $682,255 under the LLC "Organic Pastures Dairy."

farm.ewg.org/persondetail.p…
farm.ewg.org/persondetail.p…

If that's "government oppression," hook me up!
Read 32 tweets

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