Sarah Taber Profile picture
Jul 13 21 tweets 5 min read Read on X
Ex-farm worker here.

This whole "But a living wage for farm workers would spike the cost of food!" thing?

Not true AT ALL.

Y'all don't understand how fast experienced farm workers are.

The average tomato picker pulls 650lbs per hour.

At $20/hr, that's $0.03/lb for labor.
I know "650 lbs an hour" sounds crazy, because it kinda is.

But that also just means filling one of these buckets every ~3 minutes. That's doable for the average healthy adult.

(Doing it 10hrs/day for weeks in a row is the hard part.) Photo of tomato pickers tossing filled tomato buckets up to a guy on the truck, so he can fill the bins & toss their empty buckets back to them. The buckets are roughly the same dimensions as a 5gal bucket, but tapered so they'll nest into each other in storage.
The average orange picker pulls 876 lbs/hour.

At $20/hr, that would cost 2 cents per pound for labor.

Here's the source I'm using for lbs/hr btw:

swfrec.ifas.ufl.edu/docs/pdf/econo…
A *slow* strawberry picker gets ~20lbs/hr.

If they make $20/hr, that's only $0.75 for a pint basket.

Sure, that's a noticeable price difference. And it's still nowhere near "doubling or tripling" the cost of food, as I've seen people claim repeatedly.

wweek.com/news/2016/06/2…Pic of a pint basket of strawberries on a kitchen counter.
This helps explain why it's so hard to automate farm labor!

It's not that it's too hard to make a robot pick crops.

It's that humans are really, REALLY good at it. It's hard to make a robot that's BETTER at it than people.
Not to be flippant but evolution did see to it that we're really good at getting food off of trees & bushes. We have a rather meaningful several-million-year head start over the robots here.
We even have a real-life experience paying farm workers a fair wage. And prices went up so little, PEOPLE DIDN'T EVEN NOTICE.

In 2005, tomato pickers in FL struck a deal with Yum! Brands (Taco Bell, KFC, & others) to guarantee higher wages.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coalition…
The deal?

Yum! Brands would only by from farms that signed onto a fair food program with the Coalition of Immokalee Workers. They'd pay extra for those tomatoes, & the extra $ would be passed directly to tomato pickers as a raise.

This deal nearly doubled tomato pickers' wages.
Guess how much this big, ground-shaking deal raised the price of tomatoes?

ONE PENNY PER POUND.

That's it.
This program was so successful, others have signed on.

McDonald's, Burger King, Whole Foods, Subway, Trader Joe's, Chipotle, Walmart, Fresh Market, & several food service co's (Compass, Aramark, Sodexo, Bon Appetit) have all agreed to pay an extra $0.01/lb for CIW tomatoes.
To be clear, the program isn't without controversy.

FL-based Publix has famously refused to sign on.

Its donations lean Republican. Publix heiress Julie Fancelli is a heavy right-wing donor who sponsored the Jan 6 riots.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julie_Fan…
CIW has been incredibly successful at showing exactly how we can afford to pay farm workers a fair wage.

And certain Florida farm & food interests really, really haven't liked that. It's legitimately fueled MAGA as a political force in Florida.
Surely it's a total coincidence that Trump's first large-scale immigrant detention facility is in Florida, in easy commuting distance of the tomato fields around Immokalee
The reality is lots of farmers'd just rather not pay well.

The yields on hand-picked fruit & veg is several tons per acre.

So every penny/lb cut from wages, is hundreds of dollars of profit in the farmer's pocket.

It sucks to think about. But that's the reality of farm wages.
Farms often blame "large corporations" for not paying them properly, so they're "forced" to pay poor wages.

That's why CIW bargained directly with the large corps. To stop farms from passing the buck and playing "Aw shucks, I'd love to pay fair wages but I can't afford to."
And you know what? It took time to get the big food corps to the table. But most of them ultimately signed on. In the end, they wound up being a lot more amenable to proper farm wages than farms most of the time.
When corps like Publix do get mad about CIW & fair farm wages, it's not bc proper farm wages will put them out of business. It's bc they dislike workers getting ANY wins.

It's just generic hostility to workers- not a legitimate threat to their business.
Anyway. When you see people hyperventilating that "B-b-but paying farm workers more would make food unaffordable!" please correct them up for me.

They might mean well? They might be trying to make a point about how much we owe the humble farm worker?
But that kind of talk is exactly how you get people believing "Gosh shucks golly. I guess we just need slavery to live."

Cut it out already.
And follow @ciw, @ufw, and @SupportFLOC on Twitter if you haven't!

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More from @SarahTaber_bww

Jul 8
So. I've been on field manual labor crews where most of my coworkers were convicts.

I've also worked with a lot of tech companies on automating farms.

And this press conference is incredible. This woman hasn't the foggiest clue what she's on about.
Every farm job that CAN be automated, already is. Let's start there.

She thinks... nobody's ever tried to automate picking fruit? Really?

And then we'll talk about the "tehe we'll just make the Medicaid people work the farms" part.
Produce that's hard, OR destined for processing, can be picked by machine.

So carrots, nuts, sour cherries for pie filling, berries & grapes that will be dried, tomatoes for sauce- those are picked by machine already.

youtube.com/shorts/ojqPSMY…
Read 14 tweets
May 19
RAW MILK TIME

I was surprised to find most of the "raw milk cures ___" talking points from the last 20+ years come from one (1) raw milk dairy farmer in California.

Let's get to know him! 🧵
Mark McAfee, 5th generation dairy & almond farmer in CA, complains "the government is out to get him." Just because he's been accused of starting multiple outbreaks!

But he's a good guy! He visits those sick kids in the hospital in his private plane.

motherjones.com/politics/2025/…Excerpt from a Mother Jones article about McAfee. The excerpt describes a mother's experience after her son Chris developed severe E. coli poisoning and hemolytic uremic syndrome after drinking contaminated raw milk from McAfee's farm. It details his hospitalization in intensive care, where he was sedated, ventilated, and unable to eat for months. The same batch of contaminated raw milk also sickened an 11-year-old girl. The mother now advocates about the serious dangers of foodborne illness through the organization Stop Foodborne Illness.
Mark McAfee's gotten over $800,000 in federal subsidies.

$118,407 under his own name, and $682,255 under the LLC "Organic Pastures Dairy."

farm.ewg.org/persondetail.p…
farm.ewg.org/persondetail.p…

If that's "government oppression," hook me up!
Read 32 tweets
Apr 25
Having had some experiences with prison labor, I want to talk about what we're seeing here.

(I had multiple manual labor farm jobs where I got to work & found out most of my coworkers were inmates. Long stories for a different day.) Screenshots of an influencer touring a prison garment shop where acres of inmates in yellow t-shirts are sewing. He's walking around talking about how cool it is that they get to work off their sentences.
When most people think "prison labor," especially *farm* labor, we tend to think people think Hollywood-style chain gangs. "Ah yes. Hard labor for hardened criminals. Murderers & the like."

Nope!
Think about it. What kind of person is ideal for giving a shovel & ordering them to work?

Not someone who's good at murder! They'll just use the shovel to chop you & run off!
Read 11 tweets
Mar 28
So the $10B farmer bailout.

Is it $ for political support? Yeah. Bold move for an industry that talks so much about hard work & independence!

But it's also worse than that. This is a US food crisis in the making.



Let's talk about the payoff part first?usda.gov/about-usda/new…
If you remember 2022 when I kept saying "The global wheat shortage is not real. Stop panic-buying & driving up prices" & I was right? (Foreign Policy does!)

This is me saying "the US farm situation right now is very bad. We SHOULD worry about this."

foreignpolicy.com/2022/04/12/rus…
Trump's trade wars will push fert & fuel prices up- for ex, 80% of US's potash fertilizer comes from Canada. Trump just tariff'd it.

And US farmers will lose lots of sales as trade wars shut off their export markets.

Farmers knew this bc he ran on it!

reuters.com/markets/commod…
Read 18 tweets
Mar 4
Ok we gotta talk about this whole thing.

It looks like "trying to get US farmers to grow food for domestic US market, instead of for export."

Remains to be seen what "tariffs on external product" means or if they'll even happen. This admin likes to tweet first, retract later. Screenshot of a post from Trump on Truth Social, March 3 2025.  "To the Great Farmers of the United States: Get ready to start making a lot of agricultural product to be sold INSIDE of the United States. Tariffs will go on external product on April 2nd. Have fun!"
Anyway, this would roughly boil down to "lots of farms switching from grain & livestock to fruits & veggies."

Funny enough, when I suggested some farms may wanna move acreage from grain & livestock to veggies, parts of the farm lobby got REAL mad.

This will be fun to watch! 🤠
The thing you gotta understand is US farmers don't focus on grain & livestock because of subsidies.

The US was already a grain/livestock country before subsidies were a twinkle in anybody's eye!
Read 10 tweets
Feb 4
Ok I know everything's been wild the last ::checks notes:: 96 hours but the farm news is buggin right now.

Preamble: Yes this is all part of the "let's move fast & shock them into submission" program.

Take a deep breath. FARMERS are pissed. This is just info on where we're at!
The Farm Bureau is yelling at Trump about the tariffs. In public!

The tariff'd countries buy $85B worth of goods from US farmers every year.

And 80% of our potassium fertilizer comes from Canada.

...

But wait! There's more!fb.org/news-release
Bird flu: The USDA has an emergency plan for it. If any of 6 triggers are met, we start vaxx'ing flocks to stop outbreaks.

AFAIK we're at 6 for 6.
Read 11 tweets

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