About that "no evidence of inflation" from tariffs...
If you know where to look, it seems pretty clear that inflationary pressures are building in the product categories most exposed to tariffs.
Case in point from today's June CPI report: Household Furnishings & Supplies, which saw prices jump nearly 1% m/m in June.
This was the sharpest monthly increase since the peak of the pandemic-driven inflation in early '22.
More evidence in the 🧵
Looking at the categories flagged as being most exposed to tariffs by two Fed staff economists earlier this year, you'll see a lot of the products in the Household Furnishings & Supplies category on this list 👇
Another category well-represented on the list of tariff-exposed products is Recreation Commodities, which also spiked by nearly 0.8% m/m in June.
Again, this was the sharpest monthly increase since the pandemic-driven surge in inflation back in 2022.
Within Recreation Commodities, Video & Audio Products is a key segment near the top of the most impact list and it's clearly flipped from persistent deflation to monthly inflation exceeding 1%.
Interestingly, one of the highest profile goods exposed to tariffs has seen no clear tariff impact thus far, unless some of the surge in prices ahead of the tariff implementation can be attributed to front-running the anticipated tariffs.
To that point, we saw a surge in auto sales leading up to the Liberation Day, followed by a plunge in sales as the prior surge was clearly pull-forward behavior.
So, it seems automakers made hay during the demand surge, but the recent slowdown is now putting downward pressure on prices
Stepping back from tariff-impacted goods and looking at the bigger picture, it is also true that broader inflationary pressures have abated.
Core CPI was just 0.23% in June despite the acceleration in tariff-impacted goods inflation and has averaged just under 0.2% per month over the past 3 months.
The relatively contained core CPI reading was helped by the continued demand-driven drag from auto prices, which subtracted -14bps from Core Goods inflation in June.
The recent persistent drag from auto prices has offset a decent amount of the surge in prices for the other tariff-impacted goods highlighted above.
Similarly, Supercore CPI inflation (i.e., core services excluding shelter) was up 0.21% m/m in June, or roughly in-line with its historical average monthly pace despite a 14bps bump from Medical Care Services alone.
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Secondary mortgage spreads are down a massive 20bps+ on the week, with most of that move happening this morning.
What's happening? The mortgage market is undergoing a structural repricing following the directive for Fannie & Freddie to deploy $200B into MBS.
Let's dig in a bit in the 🧵
The $200B figure is massive relative to GSE capital. For context, Fannie and Freddie have a combined accumulated net worth of ~$173B as of late 2025.
By directing a $200B build-up, the administration is effectively deploying the entirety of the capital cushion built up over the last six years to support the secondary market.
Look again at the Current Coupon MBS OAS.
We are seeing a "forced" mean-reversion of spreads toward 2018–2019 levels.
By acting as a price-insensitive buyer, the GSEs will be bypassing the Fed and targeting mortgage spreads directly.
If the spread stays compressed, mortgage rates can fall even if 10y UST yields remain elevated.
Pretty notable upward revisions to 2Q25 real GDP growth this morning: up 50bps to 3.8% from 3.3% prior.
All of the upward revision was due to stronger than previously reported Consumer spending on of Services, Business Investment and a modest bump to Government consumption.
More details in the 🧵
Looking at the revised series, here's contributions to real GDP growth over time, showing all of the slowdown occurred in Q1, with exports and inventories driving most of the swing.
Stripping out those two volatile categories (i.e. inventories & net exports) gives you a good view on the core underlying drivers of the economy: Final Sales to Private Domestic Purchasers.
Again, now we see there was a modest dip in Q1, with Q2 back to the prior trend pace.
After spiking to a new post-pandemic high due to fraudulent claims in Texas, initial jobless claims have plunged back below their 3y average (222k) to 218k.
Meanwhile, continuing claims also ticked down (1,926k vs 1,928k the week before) but remained near post-pandemic highs.
Some details in the 🧵
After one of the highest weekly increases in jobless claims in a while, we now have had outsized back-to-back weekly declines...
What happened?
As mentioned at the top, a massive surge in fraudulent claims in TX is fading after spiking a few weeks ago.
Cumulatively, there have been nearly 40k excess claims above normal for this time of year in TX over the past 3 weeks.
After sitting on the backburner for some time, jobless claims are back in the headlines with the highest weekly print since the pandemic.
Initial jobless claims jumped by 32k to 263k during the week ending Sept 6.
Let's see what's going on in the 🧵
Let's start with how big of a weekly increase this was.
We've only seen a handful of jumps in the 30k range post-pandemic.
Let's next recall that we just had a holiday, Labor Day.
There is generally a lot of volatility in hiring & firing around holidays and the timing of exactly which week the holiday falls in any given year can shift (see below).
The Aug PPI declined -0.1%, softer than expected (0.3%) although PPI excluding food, energy & trade was in-line with expectations at 0.3%.
What does this mean?
Core goods prices are still rising at an above trend pace, while broader price pressures eased.
Details in the 🧵
Let's look at Goods Less Food And Energy, what I was referring to as "Core Goods."
Prices for core goods were up 0.32% in Aug, which is well above trend despite stepping down slightly from July.
Looking specifically at Finished Core Consumer Goods and Private Capital Equipment, it's clearer that there is still upward pressure on goods inflation.