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Jul 16, 2025 15 tweets 5 min read Read on X
In 1990, the woman with history's highest IQ (228) made a "stupid mistake" in the Monty Hall problem.

Everyone laughed and mocked her.

But she was right and everyone was wrong.

Once you understand what she saw, you can't unsee it: 🧵 Image
Born Marilyn Mach in 1946, she tested at genius level by age 10—with the mind of a 22-year-old.

Her parents kept it quiet to protect her childhood.

They didn’t know she'd need every bit of that brilliance to survive what came next. Image
Image
By the 1980s, the Guinness Book of World Records officially recognized her IQ of 228.

The highest ever recorded in human history.

This launched her into fame and led to her "Ask Marilyn" column in Parade magazine.

But fame would soon become a battlefield.
In 1990, a reader asked Marilyn Vos Savant:

"You're on a game show with 3 doors—1 has a car, 2 have goats.

You pick door #1. The host opens door #3: it’s a goat.

Should you switch to door #2?"

Marilyn’s answer was clear: “Yes, you should switch.” Image
What happened next shocked even Marilyn.

The letters started pouring in.

First dozens, then hundreds, then thousands.

Over 10,000 letters arrived - nearly 1,000 from PhD holders. Image
“You blew it big.”
“Female logic.”
“Shame on you.”

They doubted a woman could do math.
Marilyn Vos Savant answered:

“Yes, you should switch.” Image
What everyone missed:

Marilyn was 100% right.

Most people reset the scenario in their heads — "Two doors left = 50/50."

But probability doesn’t reset.
It accumulates.

That’s why her answer felt wrong, but was dead accurate. Image
Think of it with 100 doors instead of 3:

You pick one door (1% chance of being right).
The host opens 98 doors with goats.

Would you really stick with your original 1% door over the remaining door with 99% probability?

Suddenly, the logic becomes crystal clear.
The vindication came slowly, then all at once.

MIT ran computer simulations proving her right.

MythBusters tested it experimentally - she was correct. Image
Mathematics departments worldwide began teaching the problem.

Even the physicists who initially mocked her had to concede.
By 1992, the tide had turned:

56% of general readers accepted her answer.
71% of academics finally agreed with her.

Some professors even publicly apologized.
She had been right all along, standing alone against thousands. Image
But this wasn't just about math - it revealed something deeper.

Our education system teaches us to memorize, not question.

When faced with counterintuitive truth, we attack the messenger rather than examine our assumptions.

Marilyn saw through the illusion.
The woman with the world's highest IQ didn't just solve a probability puzzle.

She demonstrated:

True genius isn't just intelligence - it's the courage to stand by truth when the whole world disagrees.

Even when they're shouting you down.
If this thread grabbed you, join my mission:

"Schools hide the best history stories. I dig up the wild, forgotten moments that shaped our world."

Follow @GeniusGTX for the genius moments history class never taught you.

Written by @ToanTruongGTX.
Thank you for reading this thread.

What’s your ONE big takeaway from this story?

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More from @GeniusGTX

Jan 25
I'm obsessed with cognitive biases.

A "cognitive bias" is a systematic error in thinking that destroys decision-making.

11 most powerful (and dangerous) cognitive biases I've found: 🧵

1. Survivorship Bias: Image
1. Survivorship Bias:

We focus on the winners and ignore the losers.

We study the college dropout billionaires but ignore the thousands of dropouts who failed.

Success leaves clues, but failure teaches lessons. Image
2. The Sunk Cost Fallacy:

We cling to things just because we’ve already invested time or money in them.

We refuse to quit a bad job or project because we "can't let that effort go to waste."

Don't throw good time after bad. Image
Read 13 tweets
Jan 20
PHILOSOPHICAL RAZORS are a mental rule of thumbs that "shaves off" bad explanations and stupidity in your decision-making.

Here are the 8 sharpest Razors to upgrade your thinking instantly: 🧵 Image
Image
1/ Occam's Razor

The simplest explanation is usually the correct one.

If you hear hoofbeats in Texas, think horses, not zebras.

Don't overcomplicate solutions. Complexity is often just a mask for confusion. Image
2/ Hanlon's Razor

Never attribute to malice that which is adequately explained by stupidity.

The guy cutting you off isn't evil; he's probably just distracted or a bad driver.

This razor saves you from unnecessary anger and paranoia. Image
Read 10 tweets
Jan 19
He was the most powerful man on earth:

Marcus Aurelius.

He wrote "Meditations" to keep himself sane while ruling an empire. He never intended for it to be published.

Here are 8 of his best short ideas from one of the greatest stoics in history: Image
Image
1. The Obstacle is the Way

"The impediment to action advances action. What stands in the way becomes the way."

Stop wishing for things to be easy.
Use the challenge as fuel.

The struggle isn't blocking the path, it *is* the path.
2. On Anxiety

"Today I escaped anxiety. Or no, I discarded it, because it was within me, not outside."

Stress doesn't come from your boss, the market, or the traffic. It comes from your judgment of them.

Change the judgment, remove the stress.
Read 12 tweets
Jan 17
I used to be stressed out of my mind and wasted years making terrible decisions.

Then I spent hours studying Charlie Munger’s letters to learn his mental models on decision-making & problem solving.

Here're are the top 5 I've collected: 🧵 Image
Image
Why do you need Mental Models?

Most people try to solve problems with raw intelligence. It's exhausting.

Munger says: "To a man with a hammer, everything looks like a nail."

You need a toolbox. Models don't tell you what to think, but how to think.

Here're Munger's best 5: Image
1. Inversion

"Tell me where I'm going to die, so I'll never go there."

Don't just look for the secret to success. Figure out exactly what causes failure—and avoid that.

It is far easier to avoid stupidity than it is to achieve genius.
Read 10 tweets
Jan 16
A "Paradox" is a statement that seems contradictory but actually contains a hidden truth.

Once you see them, your worldview changes forever.

Here are my 10 favorite mind-bending paradoxes that will upgrade your thinking & decision making: 🧵

1. The Paradox of Choice Image
1. The Paradox of Choice:

Logic says more options = more freedom. Psychology says more options = anxiety and analysis paralysis.

When you have too many choices, you are less likely to pick one, and less satisfied with the one you do pick.

Constraints create creativity. Image
2. The Stockdale Paradox:

Named after Admiral James Stockdale, a prisoner of war for 7 years.

He survived by doing two contradictory things:

• Maintaining faith that he would prevail in the end.
• Confronting the brutal facts of his current reality.

Blind optimism kills. Image
Read 15 tweets
Jan 15
I'm obsessed with cognitive biases.

A "cognitive bias" is a systematic error in thinking that destroys decision-making.

11 most powerful (and dangerous) cognitive biases I've found: 🧵
1. The Spotlight Effect:

We constantly overestimate how much people notice our appearance or mistakes.

The truth? Everyone is too worried about themselves to worry about you.

You are not the main character in their movie. Image
2. Survivorship Bias:

We focus on the winners and ignore the losers.

We study the college dropout billionaires but ignore the thousands of dropouts who failed.

Success leaves clues, but failure teaches lessons. Image
Read 15 tweets

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