1) Headline +0.6% vs. +0.1% exp beat looks ~1/2 gas prices and 1/2 autos
2) "Control group" which flows into GDP +0.5% vs. +0.3% exp, but street whisper number was much higher going in (range +0.7-0.9%) so arguably a miss
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3) Retail sales are reported nominal, so if prices go up on retail goods b/c of, say, tariffs, sales will appear to be rising
4) Furniture & electronics sales were down, building materials and clothing biggest upsides for the month
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5) There's gnarly residual seasonality in June and July data related to post-pandemic reopening in 2020 which tends to skew data in those months to the upside
Overall, I don't read a lot into the release, but no obv. consumer weakness here.
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1) Headline +0.3% vs +0.3% exp (mkt fixing was more like 0.25%)
2) Core +0.2% vs +0.3% exp so slightly low side, though unrounded +0.2295% basically in line with whisper
3) Contrast to Bessent implied warning and 5th consecutive downside core number
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4) Biggest downside swing is used cars (-0.7%) as most forecasters penciled in a moderate increase
5) Biggest upside is medical care (+0.5%) which is highest mthly move of the year
6) Other categories incl shelter (+0.2%) were basically middle-of-road
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7) Could read this report as a "goods vs services" story with good prices facing a bit of upside but services prices a bit of downside; this theory lends credibility to idea that tariffs function as a tax rather than a trigger of broadly higher price levels
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1) NFPs added +147K, much stronger than 106K exp and the even weaker whisper number, so call it a big beat with caveat: govt jobs were 1/2 of the total
2) Revisions to prior months added a handful of incremental jobs, though not meaningful
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3) U-rate fell to 4.1% vs. a small exp incr. as labor force participation dipped
4) Avg hourly earnings +0.2% ; intermediate term trend looks like three tenths, so this month largely evens out last month to return to trend
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5) Industry highlights incl contrux (+15K surprisingly), healthcare (+59K slowest since mid-'24), gov't (+73K this was the big surprise)
6) The HH report incl 222K job gains, but 329K people existing the labor markets, possibly immigration-related, though less than May
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This afternoon, the Fed published a proposed change to the "SLR" which requires US regulated big banks ("GSIBs") to hold extra capital. The proposal now goes into a 60-day comment period but I'm guessing any changes will be small.
The important part is that the SLR requirement would fall from ~5% today to 3.50% - 4.75% post-change, freeing up roughly $200bln of Tier 1 capital (!)
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I suspect the Fed's "positioning" has shifted in recent weeks from assuming further cuts are unnecessary and requiring proof of eco deterioration to cut to assuming cuts will be necessary and requiring proof to AVOID cutting.
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I think we see this trend in the political winds blowing from the White House to VERY clearly in today's Congressional questioning from both sides of the aisle. We definitely see this trend in vocal comments from Waller and Bowman who have been on hawkish side in '24-'25.
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FWIW, my economic bias is labor markets are cuspy and deteriorating underneath the surface, making it likely that job growth will fall below labor force growth this summer.
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