1/ At least 133 Russians POWs freed from Ukrainian captivity are reported to have have died or gone missing in action after being sent back to the front lines, in violation of the Geneva Conventions. Some are said to have been executed. ⬇️
2/ As previously reported, returning POWs are being treated harshly by the Russian authorities and are often sent straight back into combat, without even a family reunion. New research by Verstka illustrates their fate.
3/ Data from the 'I Want to Live' project identifies a total of 133 people from 49 Russian regions and three occupied regions of Ukraine. They comprise a mixture of mobilised men, career military and Wagner Group mercenaries.
4/ Of the 133, 71 people – more than half – died within a year of returning from captivity. The harshest treatment appears to have been reserved for Wagner Group POWs, most notoriously in the case of Yevgeny Nushin.
5/ Wagnerite Viktor Strebkov has spoken on camera of seeing returning POWs being publicly executed.
6/ "There were two people from my company who had previously been captured, they were exchanged, they returned to the unit and they were brought back to Bohdanivka [near Bakhmut] to continue participating in the fighting.
7/ "When we were standing in formation, [the company commander with the call sign] "Black" approached one of them, call sign "Nephew," and started saying, who are you, what are you, why did you surrender, why didn't you cut off your own head if you ran out of grenades.
8/ "At that moment, "Black" takes out a pistol and shoots him point-blank in the chest. 'Nephew' falls, convulsing on the ground, he finishes him off in the head.
9/ "He demonstratively gives his subordinates the order to undress him, put him on a stretcher and drag him into the swamp. At that moment, we continue to stand in formation."
10/ An army source says that the Russian Ministry of Defence sends POWs back to their positions almost immediately after their release, regardless of position, rank and length of service. They are "monitored so that they do not get captured again or leak any information."
11/ "Even when they did not voluntarily surrender, or, for example, the situation forced them to face either death or be captured, they are still taken under control as unreliable people, in the sense that they can be recruited [by Ukraine] after leaving captivity and so on."
12/ According to the 'Go to the Forest' dissident group, returning POWs are subjected to FSB interrogations to assess their reliability before being returned to the front. This recalls similar practices in the Stalin era, when POWs were regarded as potential or actual traitors.
13/ If a unit surrenders, its returning members may be punished by being sent to their deaths in a 'meat assault' in which survival is unlikely.
14/ "Let's say a unit was sitting in a position and the entire unit simply surrendered without a fight, then yes, there will be a lot of questions for them and they will most likely be sent to a meat assault," says Verstka's source.
15/ "Such situations, where it is obvious that a person voluntarily left the position, well, you could say, surrendered through captivity. In the minds of officers, it looks like this. They will not stand on ceremony with them and will simply be sent to such assaults." /end
1/ The occupied regions of Ukraine are facing a deepening ecological and economic crisis, with critical shortages of water, rapid desertification, and the collapse of agriculture and industries across the occupied territories. Russia is doing little to resolve it. ⬇️
2/ Southern and eastern Ukraine have a naturally hot and dry summer climate that is being exacerbated by climate change. Until Soviet irrigation initiatives in the 1950s, the southern mainland of Ukraine and the interior of the Crimean peninsula were arid semi-deserts.
3/ The now-destroyed Kakhovka Reservoir alone supplied more than 12,000 km of canals in the Kherson and Zaporizhzhia regions, with reservoirs supplying Crimea and the Donbas in eastern Ukraine. Water supplies depend on infrastructure neglected or destroyed in the war.
1/ A leaked list of casualties from a Russian battalion taking part in an offensive suggests a killed/wounded ratio of 1:36 to 1. According to US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, losses stand at over 100,000 dead this year alone. ⬇️
2/ A reported list of the losses of the Russian 3rd Motorised Rifle Battalion of the 9th Separate Motorised Rifle Brigade (military unit 71443) lists 163 casualties in only a month. Daily casualties are stated to be between 5 and 10 per day.
3/ This is almost certainly an underestimate, as commanders often underreport losses to make themselves look better or to exclude those who have been executed or tortured to death by their own side. The brigade is known for cruelty towards its men.
1/ Filthy water and exploding comrades: a Russian soldier in Ukraine provides an insight into daily life, trapped in a cellar on the front line under Ukrainian attacks. ⬇️
2/ In a short video, a Russian soldier shows what he is drinking. "We drink this water from some reservoir. Muddy, bitter. Well, thank God that there is such water."
3/ (While some on the front do have water purification equipment, they often do not and have to drink impure water, including from puddles and dripping water in their dugouts. Diarrhoea and worse are reportedly quite common.)
1/ FOOL'S GOLD IN UKRAINE, PART 3: The Russian government promises bonuses to soldiers who destroy Ukrainian tanks and seize positions – but it's unlikely that they will long enjoy the benefits. Former Russian soldier Igor S. explains more about the illusory riches of the war. ⬇️
1/ FOOL'S GOLD IN UKRAINE, PART 2: Former Russian soldier Igor S. from Chuvashia was invalided out of the Russian army after sustaining injuries at Chasiv Yar. This thread continues his account of how the riches promised to Russians fighting in Ukraine are illusory. ⬇️
"How did our "Ministry of Finance" work? Very simple: we handed over cards with a PIN code, they were at the base in Berdiansk [in the occupied part of Ukraine's Zaporizhzhia region]."
1/ Russian warbloggers say that the message from Donald Trump is clear: Russia is free to do anything it wants in Ukraine over the next 50 days. They advise the Russian government to "wreck Ukraine" in "the promised, bloodiest period" ahead. ⬇️
2/ 'Military Informant' asks, "Where did the unusual 50 days come from for Trump, who previously liked to measure everything in two weeks?" It comes up with the same answer as many Western commentators – that it matches Putin's timeframe for completing his conquests:
3/ "▪️Today, Axios published an article stating that Vladimir Putin, during a phone call with Trump, said that Russia would attempt to establish control over all entities included in the Russian constitution [i.e. taking control of all annexed regions] within the next 60 days.