🏛 𝐒𝐭𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐧 🏛 Profile picture
Jul 21 8 tweets 3 min read Read on X
In AD 1024,

A Rus fleet set out in a ill-fated expedition to Constantinople intent on enlisting in the Varangian Guard but their own obstinacy led to a disastrous showdown…

At the Battle of Lemnos!

[Thread]🧵 Image
In the 48th Year of the Reign of Basil II, AD 1024:

A Rus fleet set out for Constantinople led by a man named only Chrysocheir by Skylitzes, a relative of the deceased Grand Prince of Kiev. Image
Upon reaching the city they stated their intention was to join the Emperor Basil’s famed Varangian Guard.

However, when ordered to surrender their arms before being allowed into the city, they refused and instead sailed on through the Propontis! Image
When the dejected Rus arrived at Abydos, the commander of the Dardanelles straits confronted them.

The Rus responded by destroying the Roman ships blocking their path! Image
Upon hearing the news, Roman authorities sent emissaries offering peace negotiations.

The Rus were asked to sail to Lemnos in order to discuss peace. Image
However, waiting at Lemnos was the Strategos of the Kibyrrhaiotai Theme, David of Ohrid, and the doux of Thessalonike, Nikephoros Kabasilas!

Both commanders has assembled large fleets to ambush the Rus.

Chrysocheir was sailing into a trap. Image
When the Rus arrived the Romans set upon them!

Totally outnumbered and lacking the superior naval technology, their ships were annihilated. Image
The chronicler Skylitzes records that the entire Rus force was slaughtered!

The battle was a testament to the incredible power of the Roman Empire under Basil II. Where previous Rus fleets were able to inflict severe damage and engage in plentiful raiding, at the end of the reign of Basil, a hostile foreign fleet was easily manoeuvred into position and destroyed.Image

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with 🏛 𝐒𝐭𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐧 🏛

🏛 𝐒𝐭𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐧 🏛 Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @nonregemesse

Jul 22
Today in AD 1099,

Godfrey of Bouillon was elected Advocate of the Holy Sepulchre of The Kingdom of Jerusalem following the capture of Jerusalem.

This was the culmination of one of the most epic quests ever undertaken in history…

The First Crusade!

[Thread]🧵 Image
~ Background ~

• AD 1009 - the Fatimids destroy the Church of the Holy Sepulchre Jerusalem

• 1045 - first large scale Seljuk Turk raids against the east Romans in Anatolia begin

• 1071 - Turks capture Jerusalem from the Fatimids

• 1071 Emperor Romanos IV is defeated and captured by the Turks at the battle of Manzikert. Civil war ensues. Turks flood into Anatolia.Image
• 1091 - Malik Shah dies. East Roman emperor Alexios Komnenos left with no Turkish ally. Anatolia in chaos.

• 1094 - Alexios foils major plot against him by the sons of former emperor Romanos Diogenes. His position is now extremely tenuous.

• 1095 - Nizam al-Mulk, ruler of Seljuk Empire dies, leaving power vacuum and instability. Most of Anatolia overrun.

• AD 1095 - Alexios Komnenos sends envoys to ask the Pope to organise western military assistance

• 1095 - 27 November - Urban II gives speech proclaiming an armed pilgrimage, or ‘crusade’, to "free the churches of the East" from Turks who had ‘conquered the territory of Romania’.
Read 14 tweets
Jul 20
One of the greatest warrior kings the world has ever seen; undefeated in battle and a terror to his enemies from Aquitaine to Acre,

This is the epic life of the crusading legend…

𝐑𝐈𝐂𝐇𝐀𝐑𝐃 𝐓𝐇𝐄 𝐋𝐈𝐎𝐍𝐇𝐄𝐀𝐑𝐓

[Thread]🧵 Image
Born in 1157 in Oxford, Richard was the son of the powerful king Henry II and his equally formidable queen, Eleanor of Aquitaine.

Tall and handsome was Richard, and in 1170 his father divided his territories giving Richard Aquitaine and making his older brother Henry co-king. Prince Henry was known as ‘the young king’ from then on.

In 1172, aged just 14, Richard was Duke of Aquitaine and Count of Poitou.Image
Henry the Young King grew bitter about his father’s refusal to grant him real power and envious over the fact that his brothers had been given their inheritance while he was still essentially king in waiting.

A rebellion broke out and Richard, possibly encouraged by his mother Eleanor, joined Henry the Young King against their father King Henry!

Richard was even knighted by King Louis of France in a snub to his father.

This rebellion gave Richard his first experience commanding men on his own. However, it ended fairly quickly once king Henry asserted his authority and Richard was reconciled with him.Image
Read 26 tweets
Jul 19
The emperor Justinian burned with a desire to restore the Roman Empire to its former glory.

In the 6th century he sent his generals westward to reconquer what was lost to the barbarians.

𝐓𝐨 𝐑𝐨𝐦𝐞 𝐉𝐮𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐢𝐚𝐧 𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐞𝐝 𝐰𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐰𝐚𝐬 𝐑𝐨𝐦𝐞’𝐬.

[Thread]🧵 Image
Justinian became emperor after his uncle Justin died in 527. He was already known for his tireless work behind the scenes and this would not change as emperor.

Such was his concern that matters were being dealt with correctly that was even known for intervening in relatively trivial legal cases.

But his chief concern was for the restoring the Roman Empire to its position before the 5th century calamity robbed it of its western provinces.Image
• Africa •

In the early 6th century the Vandal Kingdom of Africa was ruled by Hilderic who enjoyed excellent relations with the Roman Empire.

But he was deposed by Gelimer who began mistreating the Chalcedonian Christians in his kingdom.

Justinian wrote to him: ‘you are not acting in a holy manner nor worthily of the will of Gaiseric’, but he was ignored.

He then ordered Flavius Belisarius, fresh from the Persian war, to sail to Africa with 5,000 cavalry, including his own personal retinue of bucellarii.Image
Read 18 tweets
Jul 18
In 509 BC,

In a time when history and legend converged, the Romans overthrew their last ever king.

The birth of the Republic led to several wars and some of the most legendary deeds of the Romans!

[Thread]🧵 Art by Angus McBride
• 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐑𝐚𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐋𝐮𝐜𝐫𝐞𝐭𝐢𝐚 •

The earliest history of Rome is shrouded by myth and legend, but the traditional account is that the son of Tarquinius Superbus, the king of Rome, raped a noblewoman named Lucretia.

After reporting this to her husband Collatinus, Lucretia stabbed herself to death to dispel any suspicion that she was lying.

Then her husband together with his close friends, Brutus and Poplicola, swore an oath of revenge against Tarquinius and his family.Image
Tarquinius was away leading an army against Ardea and when the news of the coup arrived he rushed back to Rome to find himself shut out. He was then quickly abandoned by his army.

Brutus and Collatinus were then appointed as leaders of Rome and are traditionally regarded as the first consuls.

Brutus proposed that all members of Tarquinius’ clan be expelled from the city, including Collatinus who was related to Tarquinius. Collatinus resisted until his father-in-law also called for his expulsion. Betrayed, Collatinus left Rome and was replaced by Poplicola.

When Collatinus was found to be plotting with Brutus’ own sons and other Romans to restore the monarchy, Brutus had all conspirators put to death.Image
Read 16 tweets
Jul 16
In AD 1340:

The English fleet led by Edward III obliterated the French fleet at the Battle of Sluys!

Over 190 ships were destroyed or captured in the first battle of the Hundred Years War.

[Thread🧵] Image
Since the Norman conquest tensions had been rising between the kings of England and France due to the dual role of the English kings: equal as a fellow monarch & inferior as the Duke of his French possessions.

Over time those possessions had been reduced to just Gascony. Image
During the reign Edward III, the King of France, Philip, had been agitating to deprive him of Gascony; a point of contention between both kings, and tensions increased as each man was harbouring fugitives from each other. Image
Read 9 tweets
Jul 15
Today in AD 1099,

The bruised and battered remnants of the First Crusade poured over the walls of Jerusalem and captured the city!

This is a timeline of their momentous journey!

[Thread]🧵 Image
~ Background ~

• AD 1009 - the Fatimids destroy the Church of the Holy Sepulchre Jerusalem

• 1030 - Norman Lord Ranulf becomes Count of Aversa in Italy, the beginning of the Norman settlement and conquest of Southern Italy

• 1033 - the 1000 year anniversary of the Passion of Christ increases pilgrimage to Jerusalem hereafter facilitated by improved relations between the Fatimids and east Romans

•East Roman Emperors begin sending armed escorts, including famed Varangian Harald Hardrada, to some pilgrims to Jerusalem.

• 1045 - first large scale Seljuk Turk raids against the east Romans in Anatolia beginImage
• AD 1055 - Bishop Lietbertus on pilgrimage is refused permission to leave Laodicea and enter Muslim territory for his own safety.

• 1063 - Pope grants absolution to the Normans conquering Sicily from the Muslims after the battle of Cerami.

• 1064 - the Great German Pilgrimage sets out for Jerusalem and is attacked in the Balkans by the Pechenegs and in Tripoli by the Muslim forces of the Emir of Tripoli.

• 1071 - Turks capture Jerusalem from the Fatimids

• 1071 Emperor Romanos IV is defeated and captured by the Turks at the battle of Manzikert. Civil war ensues. Turks flood into Anatolia.

• 1071 - Norman conquest of Southern Italy is completedImage
Read 21 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Don't want to be a Premium member but still want to support us?

Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal

Or Donate anonymously using crypto!

Ethereum

0xfe58350B80634f60Fa6Dc149a72b4DFbc17D341E copy

Bitcoin

3ATGMxNzCUFzxpMCHL5sWSt4DVtS8UqXpi copy

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us!

:(