Stablecoins solve a bottleneck in the internet economy.
20th-century money is too slow, expensive, and infrequent for the demand of internet-scale payments.
This is a pattern that repeats in history.
🧵
1. The Industrial Revolution
- The Royal Mint couldn't create coins fast enough
- The shortage led to widespread counterfeits
- The new wage economy demanded more coins
- So factories with high quality machinery made their own
The Royal Mint accepted this before eventually USING that technology themselves 50 years later
2. The Railroad Boom
- The centralized banking system couldn't provide local capital
- Delaying western expansion and railroad build out
- States passed "free banking" laws
- Local banks set up with reserves at the state
This was tolerated until the 1860s where national charters and centralized money printing and control
The bank lobby is furious about stablecoin yield under the GENIUS Act. They're calling it a "loophole" that needs closing.
But here's what they're missing: We've seen this movie before. And it built an entire generation of fintech companies.
🧵
The GENIUS Act prohibits stablecoin issuers from paying interest directly to holders. Banks claim issuers are skirting this by paying third parties (like exchanges), who then offer rewards or yield to users.
Treasury estimates this could drain $6.6 trillion from bank deposits.
But let's reframe what's actually happening here.
Stablecoin issuers earn yield on reserves (mostly T-bills at 4%+). They keep some, pass most to distributors. Distributors use some for operations, spend some on customer acquisition through rewards.
The world's first 50% stablecoin IPO just happened. Crypto exchange Bullish received $1.15bn in USDC.
This quietly changes everything about how public companies can raise capital.
What actually happened:
• Bullish (NYSE: BLSH) closed their IPO on August 14th
• 50%+ of proceeds came as stablecoins ($1.15bn total)
• Settlement across 8 different stablecoin types
• Majority minted on Solana, custodied by Coinbase
Why this matters - IPO's become more global:
- Traditional IPO is single currency, single jurisdiction
- This IPO had USD + EUR stablecoins from US, Europe, Asia
- The stablecoins also settle instantly (not T+2)
Nubank's results are INSANE. Every other bank CEO must look at these and be like... HOW?
Here's the breakdown...
* 122.7 million customers (+4.1M net additions)
* $3.7 billion revenue (+40% YoY)
* $637 million net income (+42% YoY)
* $12.2 monthly revenue per active customer (+18% YoY)
* $0.80 cost to serve per customer
* 83.2% monthly activity rate
That's a benchmark every other organization in finance should print out on their wall. Only webank in China (with 494m users) can beat.
The unit economics *almost* don't make sense:
- $0.80 cost to serve each customer
- $12.20 revenue per customer/month
- That's 15x return 🤯
Most banks struggle to hit 3x - That's the benefit of self-owned technology and a branchless servicing model.
Geographic Split:
* Brazil: 107.3M customers (60% of adult population)
* Mexico: 12M customers (13% of adult population)
* Colombia: 3.4M customers (10% of adult population)
That says to me, the newer markets are taking longer to penetrate. Where's the next growth engine coming from? Not many 200m + populations around 👀
Most people think stablecoins, CBDCs, and tokenized deposits are fighting to the death. They're not. They're building the same highway.
Here's what 99% of debate gets wrong:
These aren't competing technologies.
They're solving different problems for different people:
🧵
Think of it like this:
- Stablecoins = Highway for the unbanked (or global south x global south trade)
- Tokenized Deposits = On-ramp for Fortune 500s
- CBDCs = Settlement layer for central banks
All three go onchain.
All three win.
The GENIUS Act was an inflection point and I've noticed tier-1 banks completely flip their approach.
GSIBs like Deutsche Bank. Wells Fargo. JP Morgan is now actively becoming a partner bank to the stablecoin sector as off ramps (payments access).
It doesn't take a giant leap to see them go from supporting with Tokenized Deposits.