Denislav Jeliazkov Profile picture
Jul 22 12 tweets 5 min read Read on X
Look at these 2 UIs.

One of them will 100% outperform the other for one reason:

Law of Prägnanz.

Here's how this psychological principle works & how to use it in your products: Image
The Law of Prägnanz says our brains are lazy as f*ck.

We automatically simplify complex shapes into the most basic forms possible.

It's why you see faces in clouds. Your brain's just trying to make sense of chaos.

(Credits: plusnarrative)
Most designers create UIs that fight against how our brains actually work.

They add gradients, shadows, & complex icons thinking it looks "premium."

Nah bro. You're just making users work harder. (Just learn from @google) Image
Here's a bad example:

This is @LinkedIn’s old “My Network” page. At first glance, it feels… messy:

• No clear hierarchy
• Unrelated sections crammed together
• Primary actions (like managing connections) buried under noise

Users get overwhelmed & drop off. Image
Now this is a Good example:

This checkout screen of @stripe gets it right.

• Primary actions stand out clearly (Pay button)
• Payment options grouped logically & visually clean
• Secondary details (like ZIP, save card) are tucked below

Feels effortless to use. Image
This is how to apply it in your work:

1. Group related stuff together

Your brain sees it as ONE thing instead of 20. Less mental load = happier users.

2. Use consistent shapes

Mixing circles, squares, and triangles? Stop. Pick one dominant shape and stick with it. Image
3. Create visual hierarchies

Big = important. Small = less important. Your brain gets this instantly without any thinking.

4. Embrace white space

It's not empty. It's giving your user's brain a break. Like punctuation in a sentence. Image
Spotify's interface is another Law of Prägnanz masterclass.

• Consistent rounded rectangles everywhere
• Clear grouping (playlists, albums, artists)
• Tons of breathing room

Compare that to early 2000s media players...
Remember Winamp lol?

Every button was different.
Literally 0 visual hierarchy.
Gradients everywhere.

Your brain had to WORK to understand it.

That's why simple apps win. The best interfaces feel invisible. Image
Image
Users don't think "wow this is beautiful design."

They think "wow this is easy to use."

That's the Law of Prägnanz in action.

Stop designing for other designers.

Design for lazy brains. Because that's what we all have. Image
Founders:

We've helped 60+ startups ship beautiful products that actually convert.

So if you’re looking for a metrics-driven, world-class UX/UI for your app/product with no fluff...

Book a call and let’s see how we can help:
figura.digital
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More from @DenisJeliazkov

Jul 15
Look at these 2 UIs.

One of them will 100% outperform the other for one reason.

Miller's Law.

Here's how this psychological principle works & how to use it in your products: Image
In 1956, psychologist George Miller ran a study that uncovered something obvious yet brutal:

People can only hold 7±2 pieces of information in short-term memory at a time.

Yet most product teams design as if users can juggle 20 decisions on one screen.
Think about it.

You walk into a restaurant and the waiter rattles off 15 daily specials.

How many do you remember? Maybe 3?

Same thing happens with your UI. Image
Read 11 tweets
Jul 5
I'm a product designer.

After 10 years of building apps, I've discovered the most difficult design principle to master:

Minimalism.

Here's why 90% of designers get it wrong (& how to use it properly): Image
First off - minimal and simple are NOT the same thing.

I see designers throwing these words around like they're synonyms.

They're not. Let me break it down: Image
Take @Notion.

3 colors. Tons of white space. "Minimal" design.

But is it simple? Not really.

The feature set is INSANE. You can build entire companies on this thing.

Minimal aesthetic ≠ simple product
Read 13 tweets
Jul 3
Look at these 2 UIs.

One of them will 100% outperform the other for one reason:

The Doherty Threshold.

Here's how this psychological principle works & how to use it in your products: Image
The Doherty Threshold says something stupidly simple:

Keep response times under 400ms (0.4 seconds).

That's it.

But 99% of products ignore this and wonder why users bounce. Your product either feels effortless… or like pulling teeth.

No in-between.
Perfect example of this in action:

Take Linear: Every click is instant.

• No loading states
• No spinners
• No thinking

Create project → Add tasks → Assign → Done. The whole flow feels like butter.
Read 13 tweets
Jun 19
Look at these 2 UIs.

One of them will 100% outperform the other for 1 key reason:

The Zeigarnik Effect.

Here's EVERYTHING you need to know about this psychological trick (& how to use it for your products to increase conversions): Image
The Zeigarnik Effect says our brains HATE unfinished business.

Like that TV show cliffhanger that keeps you up at night.

Or that half-filled progress bar that makes you twitch.

Your brain literally can't let go of incomplete tasks.

And smart designers use this to their advantage.

Credits: @jimkwik
Look at @LinkedIn's profile strength meter:

"Your profile is 85% complete."

That 15% gap? It's probably KILLING you inside. 💀

You know what happens next - you add that work experience, upload that photo, & write that bio.

LinkedIn knows exactly what they're doing. Image
Read 13 tweets
Jun 12
Look at these 2 UIs.

One of them will 100% outperform the other for 1 key reason:

The Von Restorff Effect.

Here's EVERYTHING you need to know about this psychological trick (and how to use it for your own products to increase conversions): Image
The Von Restorff Effect is basically a fancy way of saying "make it pop."

In design terms: make one thing visually different → people notice it more.

But here's the thing most designers get wrong:

Making something stand out is only valuable if it drives actual results.

Otherwise, it's just noise.Image
Examples include bold buttons, colorful CTAs & standout prices.

@NotionHQ nails it: everything’s grayscale, so colored tags pop.

And that pop isn’t just pretty, it’s practical.

Color = instant organization.
Smart contrast = better memory. Image
Read 13 tweets
Jun 7
I'm obsessed with design psychology.

After 10 years of building products, I've discovered a UI/UX secret:

Dark Mode makes apps harder to use.

Here's why we're all getting Dark Mode wrong, how to use it properly, and what @Apple knew all along: Image
Here's an unexpected fact:

Studies show dark text on light backgrounds is 26% more readable.

The Nielsen Norman Group found reading speed decreases by nearly 10% with white text on black.

Yet every designer acts like dark mode is the holy grail of UX.
Now here's what blew my mind...

Literally half of the world has astigmatism.

That glow you see on white-on-black text? It’s not in your head. It’s called halation.

The letters blur. Eyes strain. Comprehension drops.

But it looks so premium, right? Image
Read 10 tweets

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