Over the last many years, I have read investing books + studied markets + spoken to wealthy Indian families + observed how money impacts people's life.
👉Sharing my 11 key learnings!
A detailed 🧵 on wealth, kids, freedom, investing & what being “rich” truly means!
👇Dive in..
1. "The magic of starting early"
Wealth rewards those who begin early, not those who rush late.
• ₹5000/month SIP for 30 yrs @12% CAGR = ₹1.75 crore
• ₹15,000/month SIP for 15 yrs = just ₹75 lakh
Starting early buys you compounding. Starting late forces you into a lot of unnecessary catching up. A 25 ys old investor can beat a 40 yr old with 3x salary !
2. "What we think wealth looks like"
In our culture, we often think someone is wealthy if they own a big flat in South Bombay or Gurgaon, take multiple foreign trips a year, drive a luxury SUV & have a consistent flow of income.
But actual wealth looks like:
• Waking up without stress
• Living a life on your own terms
• Earning even when you’re not working
When money stops controlling you & starts working for you, that’s REAL wealth !
3. "A different way to measure rich"
Having ₹1 crore means nothing if your monthly spending is ₹80,000. You’ll always feel pressure.
But someone with ₹25 lakh, no loans, and ₹20,000 expenses can live peacefully.
Being rich isn’t about how much you have. It’s about how much you actually need to feel free !
4. "Legacy is more about how you lived, not what you leave behind"
My wife’s uncle is in his 80s, living a nice retired life in Noida. His Net worth over ₹15 crore which includes few properties, stocks, gold, PPF & FD's & all untouched.
His kids are abroad, doing well & honestly not interested in his wealth. He saved it all for them, but they don’t need it.
The new generation I understand are chasing meaning & new values more than inheritance !
5. "Retirement is longer than you think"
Most people retire by 58/60, but with average lifespans now beyond 75/80, we are looking at 15+ years with no active income.
Majority of indian families have no second income, no retirement plan & no idea how much they will need.
Retirement is a full phase of life which needs planning, clarity & steady cash flow to maintain your lifestyle. The sooner one understands this, the better !
6. "The emotional real estate trap/Jaal"
Your ₹1 crore flat that gives just ₹35,000 rent per month hardly giving returns (post expense/tax) of 2-3% annually. It feels like a solid investment to most because it’s real & visible, but there's a catch.
The same money, if invested in a good mutual fund could earn ₹8–10 lakh a year over time & is tax efficient too. Real estate offers comfort (notional), but not always productivity. If your money is parked in something just because it feels comfortable / familiar, you may be losing years of growth !
7. "When money comes too late"
My elderly neighbour once told me that he spent his whole life building houses, saving money & working really hard, nonstop.
Now he spends most days alone, with nothing much to do. His wealth came, but his health & time slipped away. The lesson is that we don’t have to wait too long to enjoy your life. Balance is key ! (Work+pleasure+living in the now)
8. "Kids need money lessons early"
Schools teach everything except the concept of money ! There is hardly an mention of how EMIs, loans or inflation really work. That’s why a young college graduate buys a ₹1 lakh phones on 2 yr EMIs. They skip savings or even insurance & when inflation starts hurting or there is an emergency, they panic.
If you want your child to feel financially secure, talk to them early about saving ₹500/1000 from their first salary, avoiding high-interest debt & building solid habits around money that will actually serve them for a lifetime !
9. "Boring investing is underrated"
One doesn't need to chase the next big multibagger stock to build wealth. If one just avoids big losses, & keep adding to good mutual funds or stocks its enough. Disciplinec & avoiding FOMO/get-rich- quick mentality is key.
A simple ₹10,000/month SIP can easily build ₹1.6 crore in 25 yrs. Most people don't make bit money is because they don’t stay invested long enough. Wealth is not about excitement, its more about showing up every month, even when it feels boring !
10. "SIPs show results after third year"
A ₹10,000 monthly SIP can become ₹35 lakh in 15 yrs & ₹1.6 crore in 25 yrs. If one does some top up's / step-ups one could be looking at ₹3 crore+ portfolio.
The tricky part is that most people give up in year 3 saying “nothing’s happening”. As they say "Compounding looks slow, until it suddenly doesn’t" ! Patience & Discipine play a key part in compounding.
11. "Not all assets are wealth"
A ₹30-40 lakh car looks stylish or cool, a ₹2/3 crore bungalow looks Grand or Aalishaan, but if they aren’t earning anything, they are technically just showpieces. Lifestyle is not true wealth. Real wealth is silent. it sits quietly in income-producing assets like index funds, rentals, stocks & businesses. If it doesn't grow your money (or reduce your stress) it's probably more to show off or for adding decoration to your life.
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What is CDSL? Well, it’s where your Zerodha or Groww demat stocks sit.
What is NSDL? Well it's listing soon so let's explore how these 2 giants differ.
They power India’s ₹500 lakh Cr market.
Let’s compare their structure, scale, profits, growth & investing takeaways.
Mega 🧵...
🧩Both NSDL & CDSL do the same core job:
• Enable demat & trading of shares, bonds, ETFs
• Power e-KYC, e-sign, & corporate actions
• Act as the digital backend of India’s stock market
But their revenue models are totally different.
📌 CDSL = Retail engine
• Earns from lakhs of small investors via brokers, fintechs
📌 NSDL = Institutional vault
• Earns from mutual funds, FIIs, insurers, pension funds
Same space, but completely different earning logic
Great digital monopoly: Protean eGov has crashed 53% from ₹2,225 to ₹821, erasing thousands of crores of investor wealth. It looked like the perfect no-risk play into services like PAN cards, e-KYC & e-governance !
Here’s the pump & dump story you & every retail investor must know. 🧵...
Numbers getting from bad to worse:
Sales: ₹755 Cr (FY19) → ₹841 Cr (FY25) = 1.8% CAGR, slower than inflation.
Net Profit: ₹124 Cr (FY19) → ₹92 Cr (FY25) = -5% CAGR, a complete decline in profitability.
Operating Margin: 23% → 10%, a 13% collapse in efficiency.
For a stock with 36× P/E, these weak numbers are a disaster waiting to happen.
Bubble Valuations:
P/E: 36 & Price/Book: 3.4, both are high for a flat-growth business.
Price toSales is also at 3.96, not justified when revenues are shrinking.
CMP/FCF: 35, meaning investors are paying ₹35 for every ₹1 of free cash flow.
Even EPS fell from ₹30.9 (FY19) to ₹22.8 (FY25)
My cousin lost ₹4 lakh chasing hype & FOMO stocks. No research, just tips. I sat with him down, reminded him why basics matter & explained 8 simple ratios every investor should know. If you invest in direct stocks, this thread is worth your time.
Sharing the same with you 🧵...
1. Price to Earnings (P/E) Ratio
• This tells you how much you’re paying for every ₹1 the company earns
• Example: TCS is at ₹3,600, earns ₹150 per share → P/E = 24
• So you’re paying ₹24 to earn ₹1
• If similar companies are at 18–20 & this is 30, it might be expensive
• High P/E is fine if growth is strong. But if not, think twice
Never judge a stock just by a low or high P/E, Always compare with others in the same sector.
2. PEG Ratio (Price to Earnings Growth)
• This one balances valuation with growth - it’s P/E divided by profit growth
• Example: A stock has P/E of 20, profit grows at 15% → PEG = 1.33
• PEG around 1 is okay
• Below 1 could be undervalued
• Above 2 might be expensive unless the company is growing really fast
PEG is useful when you're comparing fast-growing companies that look pricey at first glance.
🪙While many are talking about gold, #Silver looks like a chupa rustum, it's up over 24% in 2025.
86% of global supply is now eaten by industry & by 2030, solar alone will drive 33% of demand.
Check this 🧵.... on why SILVER could out-shine & which 1 🇮🇳 ETF I like for 👇
📊 In 2015, total industrial demand for silver was 457 million ounces. By 2024, it’s projected to hit 710.9 million ounces, which is a jump of 55%. The demand is not from jewellery or coins, it’s from technology, solar panels, EVs, and electronics. The use case is changing & silver's demand is sticky, not speculative !
📊Demand from electronics alone is up from 272 million oz in 2015 to 486 million oz in 2024 — a 78% surge. Semiconductors, circuit boards, sensors — all rely on silver for conductivity. This demand is sticky, not speculative & the new age world runs on silver tech now.
Shortlisting 20 small & midcap stocks which are quietly growing, have solid fundaments & and reasonably priced. Stonger Hands i.e Promoters + FII + DII hold strong stakes.
Interesting quality stories worth deeper exploration for long-term compounding!
🧵👇....
#StocksToWatch
M&M Financial Services 📊
CMP ₹269.85, P/E 16.6, PEG 1.04
3yr CAGR: Sales 17.5%, Profit 26.3%
MCap/Sales 2.03, EV/EBITDA 12.8
Promoter 52.5%, FII+DII 41.4%
Rural NBFC backed by Mahindra, lending across auto and SME, growing steadily with strong promoter trust.
Apar Industries 📊
CMP ₹8,620.00, P/E 42.2, PEG 0.97
3yr CAGR: Sales 25.9%, Profit 48.5%
MCap/Sales 1.86, EV/EBITDA 20.9
Promoter 57.8%, FII+DII 30.5%
Top player in power infra and conductors, riding high on exports, demand, and 32%+ ROCE.
💧 Water may be the most underrated sector in India & VA Tech Wabag is the leading global water-tech listed company we have.
WABAG is into solving desalination, sewage & industrial water challenges : all with an asset-light, tech-first model.
Check this high-potential 🧵...
📦 Strong order book, rising global footprint
As of FY25, Wabag has an order book of ₹13,667 Cr, giving 4x revenue visibility.
It’s already achieved 95% of its FY25 order intake target, with ₹3,000 Cr more expected soon.
Mgm is guiding for ₹16K–₹17K Cr orders in FY26, with a growing share from overseas and industrial clients.
Wabag is shifting toward annuity-type O&M projects, which bring better margins and consistent cash flow.
📊 Big improvement in profit despite low revenue growth & future looks brighter.
From FY22 to FY25:
• Revenue CAGR: just 3.4%
• EBITDA CAGR: 21.2%
• PAT CAGR: 30.8%
That means better execution and margin improvement. Going ahead, FY25–27 estimates show:
• Revenue CAGR: 15.9%
• PAT CAGR: 21.8%