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Aug 1, 2025 16 tweets 6 min read Read on X
C.S. Lewis was an atheist for 30 years

Finally, one conversation with J.R.R. Tolkien changed his mind

So what did Tolkien say?

Here’s what they discussed, and how it led to the conversion of the 20th century’s greatest theologian… 🧵 Image
Lewis was a member of the “Lost Generation”

He served in, and was traumatized by, World War I

The horrors of war — along with modernist philosophy — made him an atheist

It was no simple-minded atheism either. Lewis was a genius… Image
Lewis graduated top of his class in Oxford

He was studied in philosophy, literature, language, science, and religion:

He didn’t just believe in atheism, he could outsmart any man of his day

However, Lewis was plagued by one thing that defied all rationality… Image
The one thing Lewis couldn’t explain:

Heartache. He was unhappy

This wasn’t just your regular sadness either

It was desire — a profound longing for something he couldn’t have… but he didn’t know what exactly Image
His entire life, Lewis was plagued by “stabbings of joy,” and a following sadness

He asked — What is this longing inside of me? Am I doomed to unhappiness?

The questions plagued him for years

For all of his studies, nothing could explain his misery Image
He confided this confusion in his good friend JRR Tolkien

Tolkien — a practicing Catholic — had a simple answer for him:

Your heart is longing for God!

Lewis resisted this idea, but was open minded. His heart couldn’t stop wailing… Image
One day, Lewis, Tolkien, and mutual friend Hugo Dyson took a stroll around Oxford

It was meant to be a casual talk, but turned into intense discussion that lasted all night

What were they discussing?

Christianity, and oddly enough… mythology Image
Why mythology?

Because Lewis loved it. He said the truths of myth helped his heartache

He even appreciated Christianity as a myth:

“If I read a Pagan myth of God sacrificing himself to himself… I liked it very much and was mysteriously moved by it” Image
Tolkien and Dyson jumped on this point

They stressed Christianity was indeed a myth, but a true myth:

It actually happened

This revelation began haunting Lewis... Image
A month later, Lewis wrote:

“What Dyson and Tolkien showed me was… the story of Christ is simply a true myth: a myth working on us in the same way as the others, but it really happened”

Within a few weeks, he came to a jarring realization Image
All his studies, Lewis realized, pointed to ONE truth:

“the books in which we thought beauty was located will betray us if we trust them; it was not in them, it only came through them”

Myths couldn’t heal his heart because they weren’t truth — but they were pointing to truth Image
Lewis’ heartache was cured

The “true myth,” of Christianity brought him peace, and his old worldview collapsed:

“If I find in myself desires which nothing in this world can satisfy, the only logical explanation is that I was made for another world"

Why was this a miracle? Image
Lewis didn’t just convert, he found the answer to joy:

The “true myth,” was the answer to his aching heart and curious mind

In other words, this isn’t just a story about Lewis’ conversion

It’s a story that teaches you what true faith actually looks like… Image
Faith without reason is blind

Faith without love is cold and cruel

Faith, however, grounded in a love for truth is the key to flourishing

Joy, in other words, is having faith that the truth will set you free Image
The joyous life is not blind faith, nor pure rationality — it’s an impassioned heart and a curious mind

To love the truth with all your heart is to begin a true walk of faith

Only the truth can set you free, and if you follow Lewis’ example, you too may be “surprised by joy” Image
If you want to learn the great books, join us at the Athenaeum Book Club here!

We’re diving back into The Iliad on Tuesday, August 5th at 12 PM EDT — hope to see you there.
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Sauron used to be good — an angel Image
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"At first Sauron served God

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