Graham Allison Profile picture
Aug 7 9 tweets 3 min read Read on X
1/ Wisdom from the Sage of Omaha. Image
2/ As the picture suggests, I had the good fortune on Tuesday afternoon to spend several hours with Warren Buffett and his colleague, Ted Weschler. More than a decade ago, he reached out to me to begin a conversation about nuclear danger. And it has been my great good fortune that we have continued talking on a regular basis since then.
3/ Warren Buffett is a great man—indeed a quintessential great American: extraordinarily accomplished; humble; grateful; optimistic; even wise. He has the unique distinction of having made more money for more people than any other individual in history.
4/ If one had had the good fortune to be given $1 worth of Berkshire Hathaway in 1965 when his investment firm was created, they would have $55,000 today. To say it again: he has multiplied investors money by 55,000 times.
5/ Over six decades, he has taken an annual salary of $100,000 a year; invested his own money in the firm; and accumulated a fortune of many billions of dollars—almost all of which he has given away or established plans to give away. He and his wife live in the same house in Omaha he bought in 1958.
6/ Buffett has thought long and hard about nuclear danger. In part, this reflects the fact that he came of age during the Cold War when the Sword of Damocles hung over everyone’s consciousness. As an investor, he has demonstrated a remarkable talent in assessing risks—and opportunities. This led him to develop as part of Berkshire Hathaway’s portfolio of companies his reinsurance business.
7/ Berkshire Hathaway Reinsurance Group buys insurance policies from banks and insurance companies who sell insurance to households and businesses. He has demonstrated a particular skill in placing bets on what investors call “fat tail risks” and “cat bonds” like insurance against hurricanes, floods, tornadoes, and other catastrophes. This requires him to analyze the full spectrum of variables that could affect what happens. And among these extreme risks, he has taken a special interest in nuclear weapons and the possibility of a nuclear war.
8/ Despite the fact that he and I are both congenital optimists, he is becoming increasingly worried about the risks of war and even a nuclear war. In our discussion of the wonder of what I’ve written about as the amazing “80, 80, and 9” of international security, he offered his view that on the current trajectory, all 3 are at risk over the next generation. I agree. (80, 80, and 9 are the answers to three fundamental questions about the international security order that almost everyone on Earth has enjoyed over our lifetimes. If you can identify the question to which each is the answer, then you’ll have the big picture about the international security order in which you have lived your whole life.)
9/ Warren will celebrate his 95th birthday in August and hand over leadership of his amazing company to Greg Abel at the end of this year. But his mind remains laser sharp. He intends to continue coming to the office every day. And in addition to focusing on his business, he is actively thinking about what he and the rest of us can do to extend the longest peace, and the most remarkable period in which nuclear weapons have not been used in war, that human beings have enjoyed in the history of planet Earth.

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More from @GrahamTAllison

Jul 9
1/ What do Top AI Researchers Have in Common?
2/ As one watches $100 million bonuses being paid by Mark Zuckerberg at Meta and other leading AI companies for super talents, it may seem politically incorrect to ask. But I am sure I am not the first one to notice what these individuals have in common?
3/ In a word: Chinese surnames. These include Zuckerberg’s coup this week in hiring Ruoming Pang from Apple to join his new Meta Superintelligence Lab. That was also true of his celebrated success last week when he attracted Jiahui Yu and Hongyu Ren, each of whom co-created OpenAI’s most advanced reasoning models.
Read 9 tweets
Jul 3
1/ Who has insights into the GOAT (Greatest Of All Time) Rivalry?
3/ Musk has demonstrated an ability to see the future more clearly than most. His visions of a globally-available internet from Starlink’s planned mega constellation of 42,000 low-earth orbit (LEO) satellites, fully self-driving EVs, and AI-powered humanoid robots staffing assembly lines at massive battery factories depend on multi-billion dollar investments in two countries: the US and China.
Read 5 tweets
May 21
1/ More wisdom from the Sage of Omaha: Warren Buffett.
2/ When Buffett (94) speaks, the world listens. At Berkshire Hathaway’s annual shareholder meeting last week attended by nearly 20,000 eager fans, the legendary American investor delivered his last press conference as head of the investment house he built.
3/ Remember: If your father or grandfather had given you an account in which he invested $100 in Berkshire Hathaway in 1964, you would have $5.5 million today.
Read 9 tweets
Apr 16
For a spirited discussion with Jake Sullivan about his view of the most pressing challenges the US faces today, what the Biden Administration accomplished, and what could have been done better, see the video of yesterday’s IOP Forum. iop.harvard.edu/events/america…
Jake has joined HKS as the Inaugural Henry Kissinger Professor of Statecraft and World Order. For Harvard students, he offered thoughtful clues about how to grow up to play a role in national security policymaking in a democracy—and the centrality of politics in policymaking.
In response to an impassioned question about whether what’s happening in Gaza is “genocide,” Jake explained his personal assessment of an ongoing tragedy that clearly moves his heart as well as his mind. On the position in the world that he believes the Biden Administration handed off to its successor, and what the Trump Administration is doing with that hand, he did not pull any punches.
Read 4 tweets
Apr 15
1/ Could the Tariff War Become a Real Hot War?
2/ Could President Trump’s unprecedented tariff war against China stumble into a hot war with bombs exploding on American and Chinese soil? The good news is that most tariff or economic wars have not become hot wars. The bad news is that some have.
3/ As Washington Post (@wapo) columnist Max Boot’s (@MaxBoot) op-ed yesterday notes, this issue is explored at length in Destined for War: Can the US and China Escape Thucydides’s Trap? washingtonpost.com/opinions/2025/…
Read 6 tweets
Apr 14
1/ Are the tariffs President Trump announced last week on China more like a solid wall or a slice of Swiss cheese?
2/ Last Wednesday, President Trump surprised the world by announcing “I am hereby raising the Tariff charged to China by the United States of America to 125%, effective immediately.”
3/ That announcement failed to note that on March 4 he had imposed the 20% tariff “to address the threat of the sustained influx of synthetic opioids.”
Read 7 tweets

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