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Aug 10 16 tweets 9 min read Read on X
At Zolotyi Kolodyaz', Russia 🇷🇺 had first contact with Ukraine 🇺🇦's New Donbas Line, and its DRGs broke through it for the first time, with the Ukrainians suffering from catastrophic manpower shortages.
In the long term, this might endanger all of Ukrainian-controlled Donbas.

A damage assessment and technical strategical overview of the situation.

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The story starts on July 21th, when, according to DeepState, Russian DRGs were recorded east of Nove Shakhove.
Everything has been kept quiet since then, with neither side releasing any information whatsoever, and with my sources, too, fully respecting operational silence.
Despite this, in the "dark", the Russians kept creeping forward and continued to send more and more DRGs deeper, eventually rendering the situation similar to what we have in Pokrovsk, where Russian DRGs are constantly recorded and destroyed even in the center of the city. Progressively, the breakthrough was expanded on all sides.
As of the evening of August 6th, local channels finally reported shooting battles in Zolotyi Kolodyaz, 7km from the last known Russian position.Image
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Let's break down the confusion on what exactly causes these breakthroughs. I identified 4 reasons:

1. Catastrophic manpower shortage in the Ukrainian ranks in this sector, initiating a loop of disorganized retreat ---> Russian breakthroughs ---> lengthening of the front ---> manpower shortage ---> disorganized retreat.
In this specific case we can name Koptieve, settlement from which the Ukrainians retreated in terrible order in mid-June. From there, the Russians exploited a hole that formed in Razine behind the Kazenyi Torets river, and continued without much resistance all the way until the doors of Rodynske, where at the time of writing they have been effectively stopped.Image
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2. Command incapacity. In this sector the Ukrainian command is reportedly "living on another world", and is very likely not giving orders, or sending Ukrainian forces into hopeless counterattacks with no planning whatsoever.
Being the Ukrainian and Russian military culture one where tasks given from your higher-ups are viewed as extremely important, this makes you more dependent from your command, and often exacerbates a bad leadership's effects, which is a phenomenon that is very common to see in both sides.
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3. Extremely large amount of Russian resources committed to this direction, with rumours talking of about 100,000 troops just on the Pokrovsk sector. Most of these resources are currently attacking 24/7, which eventually exhausts Ukrainian drone crews, forcing them to temporarily give in and give ground to the attacker.
Notice how I replaced "defendors" with "drone crews" specifically: there is simply nobody in the positions.
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4. New Russian tactics. For about a month now, the Russians have been massively increasing DRG usage. These very small groups of 2-3 people are sent along very well planned routes with the hope of simply bypassing Ukrainian positions (which do not constitute a line, but rather "bubbles" on a map because of resource and personnel shortage), getting in their rear and sewing as much chaos as possible, harrassing logistics and, something that is very often overlooked but is the #1 reason of many Russian breakthroughs recently, distracting Ukrainian UAV crews from the front and Russian pilots, which in turn get total operational freedom and can suppress Ukrainian "bubbles" easily.
These small DRG groups are almost always noticed on approach to the PVD (accumulation point), and they're hit both in that phase and when moving from the PVD to their objective.
Even if these efforts render a DRG troop's survival chance very low, the sheer amount of forces committed that we just talked about give considerable results.

Photo from t.me/creamy_caprice…Image
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Now for the damage assessment.

1. Russian forces consolidated positions over Line 0.5 at Hektova Balka, consisting of 1 barbed wire line, 1 anti-tank ditch, and 1 dragon's teeth line.

2. The zone of combat activity was expanded much further around the salient because of DRG activity, which is not visible on a map. This will further worsen Ukrainian organization and logistics and distract resources

3. The Russians opened the Dobropillia front, with reports of DRGs at its doors.

4. Most importantly, the Russians are seriously attempting (and, according to DeepState, succeeded) to cross the obstacle part of the New Donbas Line. This not only means that the only defensive line before central Ukraine is being fought over already, but it also endangers all of Ukrainian controlled Donbas in the long term.Image
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About point 4., which to me is the most worrying in the long term (a year +- 4 months, in my opinion, to reach what's in the picture), a possible breakthrough at Zolotyi Kolodyaz opens the opportunity you see down below.
In white, fortified areas and large urban agglomerations. In red, the possible course of actions that I think Russia will take to reach its #1 political goal: the capture of Donbas.Image
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In fact, you have to remember that the Russians' first objective is not the hundreds of kilometers of fields in the Zaporizhzhia and Dnipropetrovsk Oblasts, but the capture of the Donbas, which is constituted by the Donetsk and Luhansk Oblasts.
If the Luhansk Oblast is under their control for about 99%, the Russians still struggle with Donetsk Oblast (60%-ish) because of effective and organized Ukrainian units and command and adequate fortifications.
So, focusing on Donetsk, what's still missing after 4 years of war are: Kostyantynivka, Druzhkivka, Kramatorsk and Slovyansk.
Especially, Kramatorsk and Slovyansk, with Kramatorsk being de-facto capital of Ukrainian-controlled Donbas.
These cities are giant for this war's standards, and are absolutely impossible to take frontally and even from 2 sides.
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If you remember, the Russians understood this problem extremely well since 2022, and tried to open the 3rd and 4th side in 2022, with Russian-controlled Lyman and Izyum being large logistical hubs that seriously threatened Slovyansk, but in September 2022 the Ukrainians thwarted this with their successful counter-offensive.
Obviously, the Lyman-Izyum pincer would've and would require crossing the Siversky-Donets river, which in a drone war is absolutely suicidal.
But this does not mean that the Russians won't turn Sviatohirsk and Studenok into large drone hubs to control the Izyum-Slovyansk highway, located only 5km from there, nothing for today's drone standards.Image
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As I always try to do in my threads, everything connects.
This effort is also a combined effort not only towards Ukrainian bastions in the Donbas, but also to control one of Lyman's two only supply routes, seriously threatening the city in the long term, too.
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Going back to Dobropillia, many people noticed a certain "hole" in the defenses in this area.
As you can see, it is, very conveniently for the Russians, situated not only right on the tactical heights between the city and Zolotyi Kolodyaz, but a railway line also runs right through it, which always served as an "infantry highway" for Russian forces (see Zhelanne - Novohrodivka in summer 2024).
That would mean, if this breakthrough were to be stopped, this threat still remains, and the front is already way too close for comfortable digging, meaning the Ukrainians have to close this gap fast.
At the moment there is progress, but at this pace of Russian advances it will not be fast enough.
If there will be consolidation near Zolotyi Kolodyaz, I expect construction here to halt completely because of safety reasons for the workers.
So, this adds another threat, as if there weren't enough already...Image
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But for now, OPSEC remains tight, and neither side wants to disclose any information whatsoever, so the only thing we can do is wait.
Please remember that the Zolotyi Kolodyaz breakthrough itself is a gray zone as of now. I use the word breakthrough because the Russian DRGs broke through this far, but there is no confirmation as of time of writing that assault groups followed to consolidate the positions that came in the gray zone.
There is a chance that this gray zone could reabsorb itself into the blue zone, but it is much, much more likely that it won't because of the problems discussed above.
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In general, I think the Russians will make attempts to attack Dobropillia and Bilozerske from the east, if not to create a pincer from the northern side of these two cities, but if they will encounter resistence, they will have to stop, because taking on such a challenge is hard no matter what Army you have with such an exposed salient.
Rather, I think they will try to advance north and south of Dobropillia to wedge between it and Bilozerske, while also using the railway to their advantage to create the northern pincer of Bilozerske.
Further south it seems logical, since they encountered resistance at Rodynske, to attack Bilytske from the north, and then descend all the way to Hryshyne, last retreat route for Pokrovsk and Myrnohrad.
About the northern part, my predictions are in the posts above.Image
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In conclusion, dear viewers, please do not sugarcoat the situation. It is bad, very bad. This is one of the lowest places Ukraine has been since 2024 in terms of possible territorial loss and opportunities ceded to the Russians, after the Prohres catastrophe, which, though, did not menace whole cities.
Regarding the fact that infantry is needed to man the defenses, I would like to reiterate that these obstacles were built with manpower shortage in mind, and require drone operators to patrol, with the final aim of not letting the Russians over the obstacles and, as such, not needing infantry for contact battles. But don't get me wrong, infantry is still the king of the battlefield, no matter what anybody says. Control is not control if there is nobody there, it's as simple as that.
My personal opinion is that the Ukrainians will have to make a strong decision very soon, and of very large caliber, to patch up further holes: available resources are clearly not enough to cover all of the front effectively.
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Thank you so much for reading this thread!
I know, it was very boring and technical, but now you fully know the situation there and the risks that come from it.
If you still enjoyed it, a simple repost will be very appreciated.

This work takes huge amounts of efforts and time, so if you would like to support me, here's my BuyMeACoffee link: coff.ee/playfra
Any amount will be appreciated, the gesture counts!
And remember to join my Telegram channel: t.me/PlayfraOSINT
Have a nice day, everyone!

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More from @Playfra0

Sep 10
Lyman and the 3rd battle for the city at 5km on the horizon.
Russian 🇷🇺 plans, Ukrainian 🇺🇦 defenses, logistics, and what's next.

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Lyman is a medium-sized town located in the northern corner of Donetsk Oblast' and counted about 20,000 inhabitants in 2022.
Immediately after the start of the invasion, while the Russians were able to advance with almost no resistance in Luhansk and eastern Kharkiv Oblasts, they encountered very strong resistance in Donetsk Oblast' along strong and prepared defensive lines, reinforced for 8 years since 2014.
Nonetheless, after being pushed out of northern Ukraine and having scaled down their plans to capture Ukrainian-controlled Donbas, the Russians immediately recognized the importance of precisely 2 cities to reach their goals: the cities of Lyman and Izyum.
Control over these two cities allowed the Russians to pose an extremely serious threat to Slovyansk and Kramatorsk, the two "capitals" of Ukrainian-controlled Donbas, from the northeast and northwest.
Old "panic fortifications" built facing westwards from Slovyansk and Kramatorsk can still be easily found to this day, proving this strong problem that the Ukrainians faced.Image
3/🧵

In August 2022, in fact, the Ukrainians started a small scale "preparation"counteroffensive south of Izyum, with the likely aim of pushing the Russians back to the Siversky Donets river, to strenghten Donbas' northern flank.
Just a month later, the successful September 2022 counteroffensive started exactly in this general sector, with the aim of reaching the Oskil river to finally secure the Donbas, understanding that a frontal attack was already impossible at this time and that the flanks were their only vulnerability.
Izyum city was recaptured on September 12th with almost no Russian resistance, and Lyman on October 1st, with the Russians retreating disorganizedly and with losses under threat of encirclement to Zarichne.Image
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Read 14 tweets
Sep 2
Legendary Kreminna forest and the 16,500 trenches inside: the most precise public mapping ever made of this battlefield.

Interactive map:

🧵Gallery thread🧵1/⬇️ google.com/maps/d/u/0/vie…Image
2/🧵

Summing everything, in total the project took about 2 weeks of mapping, or about 30 hours if I hadn't stopped (haven't counted exactly, that's an estimate).

In the project is included just about everything:
- Trenches visible from updated satellite imagery ESRI
- World War 2 trenches and emplacements
- Singular foxholes
- Invisible trench systems under foliage, only visible through Planet imagery
- Dragon's teeth obstacles

The covered area goes from the village of Torske to Kreminna, totaling 175 km².
3/🧵

This thread won't really be a standard one, but rather some sort of "gallery" with photos and descriptions of different kinds of interesting things I found in the forest and the trenches dug in it.
Read 15 tweets
Aug 11
The Zolotyi Kolodyaz catastrophe. For whoever is asking "what the hell", "why" and "how".

🧵Thread🧵 1/⬇️ Image
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This thread will be more raw than the others. No sugarcoating, 101% objectivity.

As discussed in my previous thread, there are multiple reasons for this breakthrough, the main of which are:
- completely inadequate command
- sheer amount of Russian resources that were committed
- Ukrainian disorganization
- New Russian mobile groups that simply bypass scattered Ukrainian resistance points.

This breakthrough was NOT opened because of 1 reason in particular, but all of them.
3/🧵

The main tactic of the Russians in this direction is almost completely based on infantry, very likely with motorized "attachments" like bikes and motorcycles. No mechanized component was noticed.
At the moment, according to my information, the breakthrough is packed full of Russian foot infantry, who are accumulating, we can easily guess, without any type of Ukrainian resistance, and then, with the same amount of resistance, simply walking or having a motorcycle ride to new positions further north.
Read 13 tweets
Jul 23
Pokrovsk at its last breaths: what's after?

An analysis of the current tactical situation in the city and on its flanks, especially focusing on the Rodynske flank (right), and what has been prepared in all these months behind the city.

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Early May 2025, the Russians prepare the all-or nothing push on Pokrovsk's right flank, concentrating enormous amounts of infantry and equipment.
A motorcycle assault breaks through to Novoolenivka on May 1st, and the flower blooms. The Russians immediately commit their reserves and attack absolutely everything. Every single field, every single settlement.
Malynivka and Yablunivka are entered a week later, Nova Poltavka falls 2 weeks after Novoolenivka, opening the way to Poltavka, and Novoekonomichne, which a month ago was in the rear, is now threatened from 2 directions.Image
3/🧵

But the actual breakthrough happens in mid June, when Koptieve, and most importantly, the trenches in front and around it, are lost.
The Russians sense a weak spot, and again commit everything they have in the sector.
At that time, they were able to significantly lengthen the front with their spearhead, sending the Ukrainians into a catastrophic infantry shortage, but most critically, complete disorganization in the drone operators' ranks. My "prayers", unfortunately, were not listened to (x.com/Playfra0/statu…).Image
Read 13 tweets
Jun 27
At the end of June 2025, #Russia 🇷🇺 is attempting to unify the Komar and Novopavlivka directions, but #Ukraine 🇺🇦 built a formidable defensive line to prevent this. Very soon, it will finally see utility.

Analysing the tactical-strategical situation and Ukrainian fortifications in the area, as well as predictions for future developments.

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The problems in this directions arose in early June, when the Ukrainians left only a rearguard in Bahatyr and the Russians broke through to Komar and Fedorivka. Because of this breakthrough, the Ukrainians were forced to temporarily divert their attention there, leaving an open window for the Russians to dash further through the vast fields of the region.

And indeed, on June 9th, DeepState reported that Russians were able to fly in between Dachne and Zaporizhzhia, but were destroyed.
On June 11th, the Russians tried again, and succeeded, crossing the Vovcha river between Dachne and Novoukrainka and entering for the second time the Dnipropetrovsk Oblast'.

After this series of breakthroughs, the Russians consolidated their bridgehead to attack Zaporizhzhia, and on June 12th the battle began and lasted 11 days, ending on June 23rd, with the Russians demonstrating their flags in the center of the village.

These breakthroughs formed numerous pockets and inconvenient positions for the Ukrainians, and the Russians are also threatening to cross the Mokri Yali and Vovcha rivers to get behind Ukrainian positions in even more areas, as well as breaching the main Ukrainian defensive line in front of Ivanivka, which we will analyze soon.Image
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3/🧵

Let's look at this breakthrough in more detail. In its western part, the Russians were only able to capture Perebudova, using the dense urban area as cover for their advancements, but are suffering losses in trying to move further west to Myrne because of Ukrainian drone operators tightly controlling the open area in between the 2 settlements.

As you can see from the photo below, the Ukrainians were able to hastily reinforce Myrne with a line of barbed wire (in light gray) east of the settlement, too, which, behind the Tonka river, further complicates Russian movement here.Image
Read 12 tweets
Jun 14
🚩The Zaporizhzhia defensive device and the Surovikin line: #Russia 🇷🇺's 2023 engineering masterpiece.

An in-depth analysis on the Tokmak slice project, the defensive line's characteristics and what we can learn from it today.

🔎View it here:

🧵Thread🧵 1/⬇️google.com/maps/d/u/0/vie…Image
2/🧵

In 2022, after failing to quickly capitulate Ukraine, the Russians completely withdrew their forces from the north of the country, concentrating everything on the east.
In September of the same year, though, the Ukrainians found a weak spot in Russia's groupment of forces in the Kharkiv Oblast', and decided to strike with great force, collapsing the front for 100km in the famous Kharkiv counteroffensive.
After this incredible victory, the Ukrainians started planning and accumulating resources to attempt a further counteroffensive, this time in multiple sectors of the frontline.
As such, Russia almost completely switched to a defensive posture, only limiting their offensives to a couple of their most promising directions, as for example Bakhmut.Image
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3/🧵

The Surovikin line takes its name from Russian general Sergey Surovikin, that had this line built immediately after the already discussed Ukrainian Kharkiv counteroffensive.
The Surovikin line is the most extensive set of fortifications built since the end of WW2, and it stretches for a colossal 2000km from Belarus to the Dnipro river's delta. Since September 2022, construction continued at full speed until early 2024, only then slowing down because of their renewed offensives and switch of focus from defensive to offensive. But even since then, construction has always been ongoing, with the Russians very slowly extending their fortifications and reinforcing currently existing ones.Image
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Read 13 tweets

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