“To one who has faith, no explanation is necessary. To one without faith, no explanation is possible.” — Thomas Aquinas
Friends,
The quote above seems like a fitting description of $GERN’s current situation.
Here’s their story: In Q3/24, the company launched a product called RYTELO for an indication in hematology called lower-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (LR-MDS). Specifically, the drug addresses one of LR-MDS’s most severe complications - anemia.
Why Are We Here?
The product beat forecasts in Q3 and Q4 last year, but then badly disappointed in Q1.
The company explained that penetration into the largest treatment centers had matured, so the rest of the market would grow at a slower pace.
But…
At no point did the company withdraw its peak sales guidance of $1B+ for LR-MDS.
Last week, they reported Q2/25 results: revenues up 24% vs Q1/25 and 7% above consensus.
The market isn’t buying it. It has decided the company is dishonest and the product is junk.
Here’s how we know: With $49M in sales and 24% sequential growth, it’s already clear that the 2025 consensus of $203M is too low.
And with a 2029 sales consensus of $814M, the market is assigning zero probability to RYTELO succeeding in its Phase 3 trial for myelofibrosis (MF), which will have an interim readout in H2/26, despite Phase 2 data showing overall survival (OS) of 30 months vs ~12 months for standard of care.
With too-low consensus estimates and zero credit for MF upside, the stock trades at 2.37× 2029 earnings, a 77% discount to the industry. That’s a lot of upside.
Bears point to patent protection risks. Our answer: $GERN holds $0.48 per share in net cash and expects to burn only another $70M ($0.09/share) before reaching profitability next year. That leaves only $0.89/share to justify and with low consensus forecasts plus zero MF credit, the company could earn $2.51/share by June 2031, the earliest possible U.S. patent expiry. Even after applying a discount rate, it still looks cheap.
In reality, the earliest U.S. patent expiry is June 2031, with European expiry in March 2037. Additional patents extend to August 2037 in the U.S. and November 2038 in Europe plus a next-gen product in preclinical trials with patents into the 2040s.
Scientifically, ~$30% of new RYTELO orders in Q2 were for 1st/2nd-line patients (up from 25% in Q1), likely due to its efficacy in the non-RS subgroup. If uptake continues to shift earlier from 3rd line to 1st/2nd line, the market size could reach into the billions.
For context: The U.S. 3rd-line LR-MDS market is ~4,400 patients/year, vs 7,600 in 2nd line and 16,800 in 1st line. The last major LR-MDS anemia launch into earlier lines was $BMY ’s Reblozyl, which grew 34% in Q2 to an annual run rate of ~$2.3B, with peak sales guidance above $4B.
To accelerate earlier-line adoption, $GERN expanded its sales force by 20% in Q2, expecting to see the impact by year-end:
“We expect that the efforts that are in place today will really play out over the next couple of quarters, and we expect to see long-term consistent growth.”
Two key opinion leaders told us they believe that, due to the progressive nature of anemia in MDS, ~two-thirds of patients will eventually receive RYTELO during their disease course. That’s ~11,200 patients/year in the U.S., at a net price of ~$300K/year, a $3.36B annual market potential in LR-MDS alone.
Outside the U.S., $GERN has no plans to launch independently, which means we could see an ex-U.S. partnership deal in the next year - adding cash, boosting confidence in the product, providing royalties, and further limiting downside.
Bottom line: Quarterly sales may be volatile and patent life finite, but the massive LR-MDS potential, the MF “dream,” the shift to earlier lines, strong Q2 results, and downside protection from DCF on MDS alone are hard to ignore.
Sentiment comes and goes, but value from earnings eventually wins.
Also note: several hematology players could acquire $GERN - from mid-caps like $JAZZ or $GMAB to big pharma like $ABBV or $NVS. While big pharma may not bite now, strong Phase 3 MF data in H2/26 could change that instantly.
Catalyst
One way or another, Q3 results (due in 3 months) will be key - showing whether Q2 was a one-off or the start of a new growth phase.
Management wouldn’t guide for Q3, but did say:
“We have cautious optimism that we will continue to drive demand and execution going forward.”
If they’re cautiously optimistic, we can be too and give $GERN a spot in our “risk basket.”
Smart Money
RA Advisors hold ~10% of the company, it is one of the top biotech hedge funds and a long-time $GERN holder since 2020, doubled its position last quarter, signaling strong conviction in the story. Point72 also initiated a small position during the same period.
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To trade options, everyone needs to spend some time learning the basic strategies. There are plenty of books out there, and I’m not going to recommend a specific one.
🧵
What matters is understanding the core logic—”addition and subtraction”—not the “calculus.”
The complicated jargon and math is mostly used by X users who can’t make money and try to sell subscriptions by hiding bad market calls behind fancy language.
Once you’ve mastered the basics—which shouldn’t take long—I recommend avoiding the trap of boxing yourself into commonly used strategies. Options are simply tools to express YOUR view on a stock, the broader market, or the $VIX.
Example 1: “I think the market can grind higher from here, but slowly especially after the recent run. I want to benefit modestly if it does, but I don’t want any downside risk if it falls. How do I structure that with the $TQQQ?”
A man and a woman were deeply in love. They built a life together, filled with happiness, and had a young daughter. But one day, duty called—the man was sent to war, leaving his wife and child behind. With a heavy heart, he promised to return, and his wife vowed to wait for him.
Two years passed before he finally came home. His family was overjoyed. His wife, overwhelmed with happiness, rushed to the market to buy food, eager to prepare a great feast to celebrate his return. In the meantime, the man sat down with his daughter, eager to reconnect with her.
Smiling, he asked her, “Call me Daddy.”
The little girl looked at him with innocent eyes and replied, “Mister, you are not my daddy. My daddy is someone else. Mommy talks to him every night and often cries with him. Every time Mommy sits down, he sits down too. When she lies down, he lies next to her.”
VIX stays below 13: The true risk lies in $VIX staying low. While I can't guarantee a spike in the next 30-60 days, it's a reasonable assumption that it will happen eventually. Even a modest increase to 15 within that timeframe would suffice.
Hedging $UVXY short option positions with $VIX spreads.
Imagine a scenario where the $VIX stays low for most of the month. $UVXY loses money due to contango, and its potential risk also diminishes as it rolls contracts forward to the next month with each passing day.
VIX Spreads Option Advantage: $VIX options grant you the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell the VIX at a specific price by a certain date (expiration). If the VIX suddenly jumps near expiration, your options will benefit from the full increase in the VIX.
Short $UVXY via Options advantage: UVXY aims to track daily changes in the $VIX, but it uses American options for its underlying futures contracts. This means $UVXY can be exercised (sold) at any time before expiration.
A story tells that two friends were walking through the desert. During some point of the journey, they had an argument, and one friend slapped the other one in the face.
The one who got slapped was hurt, but without saying anything, wrote in the sand “Today my best friend slapped me in the face”.
They kept on walking until they found an oasis, where they decided to take a bath.
The one who had been slapped got stuck in the mire and started drowning, but the friend saved him. After he recovered from the near drowning, he wrote on a stone “Today my best friend saved my life”.
The current 1.04% $VIX contango reflects the monthly loss incurred by $VIX products, making it unwise to short $UVXY and $VXX or to go long on $SVIX due to the unfavorable contango conditions. BUT, the higher the $VIX goes the greater the opportunity to short it will be.
If you are wondering why I referenced the second and third $VIX futures contango and not the first and second, it's because, as a general rule, $VIX products roll over one $VIX contract every day from the front month to the second month,
and currently, all contracts besides one that will be rolled on Tuesday have been rolled from April to the second month, May. In a sense you could say $VXX, $UVXY and $SVIX currently hold 5% April contracts and 95% May contracts. We like these products when contango>5%.