Karim Franceschi Profile picture
Aug 18, 2025 9 tweets 4 min read Read on X
Welcome to the theater of the absurd: on one stage, Trump crowns an al-Qaeda figure as Syria’s “new face of governance.” On the next, they insist it’s all about counterterrorism.

Let’s pull back the curtain on the latest OIR report. From someone who’s worn an SDF patch. 🧵 Image
2/9 The reports begins with the OIR objectives in Syria:
☑️ Prevent Syria from being used as a base for ISIS, Iran, or other terrorist groups;
☑️ Complete and verifiable destruction of Syria’s chemical weapons program;
☑️ Determine the fate of U.S. citizens missing in Syria. Image
3/9 Literally on the next line, Trump crowns Jolani in Riyadh. And offers a deal...

Normalization & sanctions relief, in exchange the Syrian govt
☑️ joins the Abraham Accords
☑️ kicks out foreign fighters & Palestinians
☑️ fights ISIS
☑️ takes over ISIS prisons from the SDF Image
4/9 Tom Barrack is appointed Envoy to Syria, who disregards Trump's conditions, of which not single one is met, the normalization goes ahead anyway, By May 29 the US flag flies again in Damascus. What they call diplomacy on meth. Image
5/9 – Security Environment (pt.1)
The ink on Trump’s deal isn’t dry before the coast burns. March–April: massacres in Alawite villages shatter the “new Syria” script. According to OIR, due to the "poor command and control over subordinate forces responsible for the atrocities."Image
6/9 – Security Environment (pt.2)
So the new ministry of defense is cool right? Not really, since according to the report some al-Qaeda members might have integrated in the government, and some other al-Qaeda groups continue to operate with autonomy under the guise of HTS. Image
7/9 – Security Environment (pt.3)
Last but not least, the foreign fighters, Trump as precondition for normalization asked for those elements to be kicked out. So naturally President al-Sharaa decided to give them citizenship, and promoted them to prestigious military posts. Image
8/9 – Security Environment (pt.4)
Meanwhile sanctions lifted, HTS delisted as terror org, normalization on full throttle—never mind the 10,000 dead since the takeover. OIR applauds The Syrian government rejection of Assad's chemical program. Sounds neat, right? Not so fast... Image
END – Despite the praise, Syria is still non-compliant. OPCW visits found only papers, no weapons. So OIR applauds a gov’t led by a former al-Qaeda chief—for promises, not actions. Where did the stockpiles go? USCENTCOM has the solution: "once relations are re-established..." Image

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More from @karimfranceschi

Jan 6
Deep-dive | Thread
Several major Kurdish opposition parties from Iran (Rojhelat/Eastern Kurdistan) have held a high-level coordination meeting to discuss Iran’s political crisis, the ongoing protest wave, and Kurdish strategy under repression. 1/14 Image
The meeting was chaired by Mostafa Hijri, Secretary General of the Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan (PDKI), in his capacity as rotating coordinator of the Dialogue Center for Cooperation among the Kurdish Parties of Iran. 2/14 Image
Participants included senior leadership from across the Kurdish political spectrum in Iran, notably:

[see image]

These are not minor actors, and they are not ideologically aligned. 3/14 Image
Read 13 tweets
Dec 18, 2025
🇸🇾 THREAD 1/9
THE SDF MILITARY INTEGRATION DEAL

This isn't SDF–HTS coming to terms, this is a Washington-driven compliance theater designed to:

→ Remove the Caesar sanctions
→ Prevent Congress from pulling the plug
→ Repackage HTS/Julani as a “state partner”

Everything else; 13 articles, 3+2 formulas, committees, constitutional talk, is delay architecture.
2/9
The “13-article written offer”, why now?

The Palmyra Green on blue attack raised Senate risks around the Caesar repeal

So, al-Julani is showing movement to Washington on paper, not on the ground, while official Syrian channels haven't confirmed anything.

Classic tactic: plausible deniability with Western legibility.
3/9
The military integration fiction (3 divisions / 3+2)

What SDF wants (and has consistently wanted)
Unit integrity, Geographic anchoring, Internal command continuity, No individual dissolution into MoD meat-grinder

That’s why the insistence on:

3 divisions tied to Hasakah / Raqqa / Deir ez-Zor
plus YPJ + CT units as distinct formations

This is not autonomy, but corporate survival.

What STG/HTS wants
Symbolic sovereignty, Flag planting, A claim they can sell domestically and to Turkey, The ability to say “the state is everywhere”

Hence:

Ambiguity on central force deployment east of Euphrates, insistence on MoD hierarchy without defining command chains

No defined Command & Control = future leverage point for coercion.
Read 9 tweets
Nov 22, 2025
🧵 1/
#Syria 🇸🇾 today is a chessboard where every actor claims survival, security, or ideology — but the actual game is pure Machiavellian statecraft.

Nobody embodies that better than Netanyahu, who just openly laid out Israel’s Syria strategy in a way few leaders dare. ↓ Image
2/
After touring the occupied Golan and Quneitra front, Netanyahu declared:

“Southern Syria is now our buffer zone… under our control. Neither the Syrian army nor Turkey will be allowed in.”

Spelling out the new doctrine of permanent Israeli protectorate carved out of Syria.
3/
This statement didn’t happen in a vacuum.
Turkey (the single most disruptive foreign actor inside Syria) has spent a decade weaponizing proxy factions, running intelligence networks, engineering demographic change, and blocking every attempt at Syrian reunification.
Read 11 tweets
Oct 1, 2025
1/ I was recently contacted about a man who claims to have been “in my battalion.” He rose on stolen valor, built a social platform, crowdfunded a boat—and then used other activists as his security blanket. I won’t make his name the story. This is.
2/ But before anyone labels me a spoilsport: I do not support the genocide in Gaza. My critique comes from a decolonial, field-worn anthropology — from fighting alongside Kurds in Syria and watching how solidarity is co-opted.
3/ The Sumud/Global flotilla is being praised as courageous. Yet it is being escorted — at least for part of the voyage — by the Italian navy. That matters. Reuters reports Italy will stop escorting only when the flotilla reaches ~150 nm from Gaza, and has already deployed ships.
Read 17 tweets
Sep 28, 2025
ASSESSMENT OF HAMAS VIDEO RELEASE
1/
Drawing on my experience as a former commander with the YPG International Battalion during the Raqqa campaign, I assess several key elements in this video.

2/
Much of the operational picture is deliberately absent. For example, sniper teams are not shown but were almost certainly employed to suppress defenses around the target site — a construction facility likely serving as a forward IDF outpost.
3/
The terrain provided unobstructed 360-degree visibility, and it is plausible that 20 or more IDF personnel were stationed there.
Read 12 tweets
Sep 27, 2025
1/ Syria is on the brink of another Civil War.
This week has been the bloodiest in months for the SDF, and the pressure is mounting. Image
2/ On 24 Sept, in Deir Hafer, Syrian government forces used two suicide drones and sustained artillery fire on SDF positions and nearby villages.

Casualties: 1 SDF fighter killed, 8 civilians killed (including children), 4 children wounded.
3/ On 25 Sept, in al-Bahra al-Wusta (east of Deir Ezzor), ISIS militants attacked an SDF position.

Casualties: 5 SDF fighters killed, 1 wounded.
Read 9 tweets

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