Ensuring proper levels of vitamin D is now proven to be one of the surest ways to:
-Improve thyroid function and metabolic health
-Prevent autoimmune diseases
-Prevent muscle waste
-Improve hair loss
-Treat fatigue
-Improve insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes
-Improve low testosterone
-Improve calcium absorption
-Support the immune system
-Improve skin conditions
and more.
Here's what you need to know.
Thread🧵
*Standard disclaimer that nothing in this thread should be used as a substitute for medical advice.
It's George.
Vitamin D is a hormone-like vitamin that controls about 3% of your entire genome (roughly 1,000 genes), is a cellular multitasker that affects everything from detoxing xenobiotics, insulin, leptin, testosterone, progesterone, skin health and gut health all the way to bone health, muscle building, heart health, brain health, our blood pressure, fertility and immunity.
It does this by greatly affecting calcium absorption (without enough vitamin D, you’d only absorb 10-15% of dietary calcium), the renin-angiotensin system, beta cells in the pancreas, the parathyroid hormone (PTH), dopaminergic neurogenesis and differentiation, osteoblasts and steoclasts, aids in the production of antimicrobial peptides like cathelicidin and defensins, the CYP2R1, CYP27B1 and CYP24A1 enzymes, affects claudin 2, 5 , 12 and 15, it lowers pro-inflammatory signals (like IL-6 and TNF-alpha) and boosting anti-inflammatory ones (like IL-10).
So let’s say that you don’t get enough vitamin D and this negatively affects claudin 2, then this alone can negatively impact all types of IBD for example.
In order to put in perspective how bad a vitamin D deficiency is since it is quite likely that you’ve experienced a vitamin or mineral deficiency, whether it was magnesium or vitamin B12, i’d like you to remember the consequences that this had on you and i’d like you to 2-3-5-or even-10X them in the case of a vitamin D deficiency.
A vitamin D deficiency is that dangerous.
Now we can get vitamin D through UVB light or dietary means (food and supplements).
Best restaurants near me
Here’s how vitamin D is created when the sun hits our skin.
Our skin in the epidermis (the upper layer of the skin and specifically the stratum spinosum and stratum basale) has a cholesterol derivative that is called 7-dehydrocholesterol.
When wavelengths between 290 and 315 nanometers hit our skin, they break a chemical bond in it (the B ring), turning it into previtamin D3. This is called photolysis.
But previtamin D3 is thermally unstable and has to undergo a rearrangement where a double bond shifts to a trans configuration and forms cholecalciferol.
This conversion takes 8-24 hours.
Then, two hydroxylations happen:
-One in the liver on carbon 25 in order to get 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D), or calcidiol (this is the circulating form measured in blood tests).
*The enzyme 25-hydroxylase (primarily CYP2R1) adds a hydroxyl group (-OH) to carbon 25 of cholecalciferol, forming 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D), or calcidiol.
-One in the kidneys on carbon 1 in order to get 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25(OH)2D), or calcitriol, the active hormonal form that binds to the vitamin D receptor (VDR).
*1-alpha-hydroxylase (CYP27B1) adds another hydroxyl group to carbon 1 of 25(OH)D, producing 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25(OH)2D).
Note 1: There’s a limit to how much vitamin D we can produce.
Once we make 10-20KIUs, extra UVB breaks down the excess previtamin D3 into inactive stuff like lumisterol and tachysterol.
Note 2: Now, if you are wondering how vitamin D goes from the skin to the blood, this is done through vitamin D-binding protein (DBP).
A protein that is produced mainly in the liver and does exactly this (takes cholecalciferol and carries it through your blood).
Genetics variants in it like rs2282679 and rs7041 can dial down your 25(OH)D.
Note 3: The vast majority of vitamin D's effects are mediated through the vitamin D receptor (VDR) (once calcitriol is ready, it binds to VDR to do its job).
The Vitamin D Receptor (VDR) is a nuclear receptor (a type of protein inside the cell (mostly in the nucleus)) that binds 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25(OH)2D3), or calcitriol (the active form of vitamin D) and found in almost every cell type from osteoblasts, the kidneys, neurons, skeletal muscle cells, glial cells, keranocitees, blood vessels, epithelial cells and immune cells.
Now as one more side note, one reason why we must create the perfect balance between vitamin D and A is that once activated, the VDR pairs with the retinoid X receptor (RXR) and together, they go to vitamin D response elements (VDREs) and turn on genes like CALB1 that affect calcium transport for example (one reason why too much vitamin A and not enough vitamin D can create bone issues), or cathelicidin and defensins in macrophages in order to kill germs.
Now there are certain genetic variations in the VDR that make it less efficient that you should be aware of:
-rs1544410
-rs2228570
-rs731236
Note 4: Variants in CYP2R1 or CYP27B1 like rs2060793 or rs28934607 can also slow the conversion steps.
Note 5: When measuring 25(OH)D you want a 45+ ng/mL ideally.
Below 20 ng/mL is a serious deficiency. Between 20-30 ng/mL is nsufficient. Between 30-45S ng/mL is decent, and between 45-70/ng/mL is great and anything past that is just excessive (and wrong) supplementation or signals that you live in a place were you are not designed to (a Swedish person living in Brazil for example).
Note 6: The idea that increasing vitamin D levels through supplements is the same as increasing them through sunlight is profoundly false.
Here are two studies as an example: 1. (Left) Increasing vitamin D levels through sunlight led to a decrease in LDL-C, HDL-C, TC but supplements did NOT lower LDL-C.
2. (Right) 48.8% of acne patients had vitamin D deficiency (control had 22.5%), tet supplementing vitamin D didn’t do almost anything.
Also, our body tightly regulates vitamin D synthesis from UVB exposure.
This is not the case with pills.
Now, here’s how you can increase your vitamin D levels.
Number 1: First and foremost, get bloodwork done (serum 25D).
Number 2: If your levels are low tackle the most common causes of a vitamin D deficiency, such as:
-Overconsuming caffeine
-Not spending time outside
-Not getting enough magnesium
-Low fat and low cholesterol diets
-Very high fiber diets
-No resistant starch or things that feed parabacteroides.
-Wearing sunscreens with high SPF (>30)
-Things that harm the VDR such as sodium fluoride, BPA, heavy metals and being overweight (boron and curcumin help with this)
Number 3: If your levels are still low after implementing these for 2 months, get a vitamin D lamp.
Number 4: If you want to supplement for whatever reason :
-Make sure that your kidneys work fine
-Get one in oil form
-Consume it at noon(-ish) (vitamin D opposes melatonin)
-Test again after just 1 month of supplementing
-Consume it with a retinol-rich meal for breakfast (eggs for example)
-Supplement with vitamin K2 and magnesium as well (for every 1000IUs of vitamin D, i’d like you to have 150mcg of MK7 but do not exceed using more than 3000IUs of vitamin D a day)
That was it.
I hope that you found something useful in this thread.
Stop whatever you are doing and read this thread about the thyroid.
This gland affects more processes than most people imagine and its dysfunction could lead to severe fatigue, hair loss, a variety of gut issues, high LDL, impaired detoxification, low libido, low testosterone and more.
So here's a thread on some things worth knowing when it comes to the thyroid gland and how to support its function🧵
*Standard disclaimer that nothing in this thread should be used as a substitute for medical advice*
It's George.
The thyroid gland directly communicates with the brain, the pituitary, the parathyroid, the pancreas, the liver, the adrenal glands and the intestinal system.
So when it becomes dysfunctional, all of these systems take a hit.
Let's suppose that you want to lose weight, well in order to put in perspective how much the thyroid gland affects our metabolism, resistance training which is promoted as one of the best tools to increase BMR, can only lead to a 10% increase (which is still great).
Now here's what's fascinated, untreated hypothyroidism can lead to a BMR that's even 40% below normal and an even 50mcg of T3 day can increase BMR by even 30% in some cases.
These numbers should shock everyone.
You can also look into for example how T3 influences the tight junctions, how it upregulates the LDL-receptor, how it helps with the release of bile or even how it facilitates the production of lactase in the intestinal tract so it could even make you react badly to dairy.
Now some potential signs that could very well indicate that you must pay attention to your thyroid include:
-Cold intolerance
-Low body temperature
-Fatigue
-Dry skin
-Hair thinning
-Constipation and gut issues related to pathogen overgrowths
-Poor appetite
-Low libido
Of course, all these could be caused by other things besides a dysfunction thyroid gland.
This is why the term potential signs was used.
So, if you have a couple of these, it would be a good idea to test the following markers:
1)TSH
2)Total T4
3)Total T3
4)Reverse T3
5)Free T4
6)Free T3
7)Thyroid antibodies
Mitochondrial dysfunction is implicated in a host of health conditions ranging from chronic fatigue, low testosterone and neurodegenerative diseases all the way to cardiovascular issues, diabetes and even sleep apnea.
So here's your complete guide on how to supercharge your mitochondria.
It includes:
-What mitochondria are
-How they work
-The main things that impair their functions
-Lifestyle interventions you can apply for healthy mitochondria
-Supplements to consider
and more.
Thread🧵
*Standard disclaimer that nothing in this thread should be used as a substitute for medical advice*.
It’s George.
The topic of mitochondria can seem a bit nerdy and boring at first, but i promise you that you will enjoy the content in this thread and find it helpful.
Now, if this is the first time that you encounter the topic of mitochondria, you can view them as your cell’s “engine”.
Mitochondria are subcellular organelles that likely originated from ancient α-proteobacteria engulfed by eukaryotic cells.
These organelles produce the vast majority of cellular energy through adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is needed to power every cell's biochemical reactions.
They also modulate processes like cell signaling, calcium homeostasis and apoptosis.
So it’s really no wonder that mitochondrial dysfunction is implicated in a host of health conditions.
When it comes to the structure of these double-membrane organelles, it’s a good idea to be aware of the following.
We have the:
-Outer membrane that is highly permeable due to porins such as voltage-dependent anion channels that allow small molecules and ions to pass freely.
-Inner membrane that is less permeable, with selective transporters, that houses the electron transport chain (ETC) and ATP synthase.
-Intermembrane space that is the region between the membranes.
This one is enriched with protons during ATP synthesis, creating a gradient essential for energy production through chemiosmosis.
-Mitochondrial matrix that is the innermost compartment, containing mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), 70S ribosomes and enzymes for metabolic pathways like the Krebs cycle.
Almost 40% of American adults have insulin resistance.
This has consequences such as:
-Cardiovascular disease
-NAFLD
-PCOS
-Kidney disease
-Dementia
-Alzheimer’s disease
-Skin issues
-Chronic fatigue
-ED
and more.
So here's how to "hack" insulin (lifestyle interventions, tests, supplements etc).
Thread🧵
*Standard disclaimer that nothing in this thread should be used as a substitute for medical advice*
It's George.
Insulin resistance is a condition where the body's cells become less responsive (aka “resistant”) to insulin.
Now insulin is produced in pancreatic β-cells in the islets of Langerhans and enables cells, particularly in muscles, fat tissue and the liver, to absorb glucose from the bloodstream for energy or storage.
When glucose levels drop for example, the pancreas releases glucagon, which signals the liver to release stored glucose (glycogenolysis) or produce new glucose (gluconeogenesis).
So when cells are insulin-resistant, they require higher levels of insulin to perform this function, leading to elevated blood sugar levels.
Of course, initially, the pancreas compensates by producing more insulin (hyperinsulinemia), but over time, pancreatic beta cells may fail, leading to insufficient insulin production and type 2 diabetes with consequences such as:
-Cardiovascular disease
-NAFLD
-PCOS
-Kidney disease
-Increased risk of cognitive decline, dementia, and Alzheimer’s disease
-Erectile dysfunction
-Gout
and more.
Being tired from time to time is normal, being chronically fatigued is not.
So if you find yourself in a position where you need more and more stimulants just to be able to barely function, consider addressing the following.
Thread🧵
*Standard disclaimer that nothing in this thread should be used as a substitute for medical advice*
It's George and today we will talk about chronic fatigue.
You will 100% be aware of some of the causes that will be discussed and you might be surprised by some else.
So let's dive in.
Note: As always, these suggestions might seem to much and fairly so.
We just try to cover a wide range of potential causes.
So do not try to implement all of these at once and use your own personal experience in order to weed out things that might not be an issue for your.
Number 1: Overstimulation.
This can come from using social media too much, doom scrolling, video games and so on.
If you think that this is a joke or that it's not a big deal, think again.
This is basic science.
D2 receptors (a class of dopamine receptors) for example are particularly sensitive to downregulation from overstimulation.
How can this lead to chronic fatigue?
The main jobs of D2 receptors are to inhibit neurons by decreasing cAMP levels, in order to regulate motor control, also modulates reward, inhibit prolactin and regulate our impulse control.
So if we mess up with the pathways that are related to rewards, we will be in this pseudo-depressed/tired state.
Point being: Do not under-estimate the impact that living an overstimulating life can have on your energy levels.
Here's what i eat in a day in order support my:
-Hormones
-Mood
-Gut health
-Cardiovascular health
-Immune system
-Libido
-Skin health
and my health overall.
Thread🧵
*Standard disclaimer that nothing in this thread should be used as a substitute for medical advice*
It's George.
The purpose of this thread is for you to get ideas and become more interested when it comes to the impact that food has on our bodies.
This is not "the perfect" or "ideal" meal plan.
Coming up with a perfect diet plan is like coming up with a perfect workout plan.
Past a certain point, it will be heavily affected by your goals, training history, current injuries, old injuries, what the person has access to and so on.
The same thing is true for coming up with a “perfect” diet plan.
We need to know the goals of the person, issues that he might be struggling with, how much money he can spend and so on in order to make up a “perfect” diet plan.
So: just take ideas and data from this instead of treating it dogmatically.
Meal 1 (breakfast).
Yes, i eat breakfast since meal timing is NOT irrelevant for our health when every single thing in the human body follows a circadian pattern.
This meal consists of:
-Pasture raised eggs + mushrooms cooked in coconut oil
-Raw goat's kefir with some raisins, one Brazil nut, raw honey (this one has some propolis), kiwis, Ceylon cinnamon, glycine (3 grams), vanilla extract, taurine (1 gram), colostrum, bee pollen, berries and a bit of pomegranate.
Supplements: 950mg of magnesium acetyl taurate, 400mg of cistance, 250IUs of full spectrum vitamin E