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Brian Feroldi Profile picture
@BrianFeroldi
Aug 26 • 9 tweets • 3 min read • Read on X
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Financial Statements For Beginners

Want to learn accounting?

Study these 9 simple infographics (a visual thread) ↓ Image
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Financial Statements DO NOT have a universal layout

Here are some other balance sheet terms you might see: Image
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Want an ebook of all of these infographics?

Grab a free copy here: longtermmindset.co/fssebookImage
Follow me @BrianFeroldi for more content like this.

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More from @BrianFeroldi

Brian Feroldi Profile picture
Aug 17
"Margin of Safety" by Seth Klarman is an incredible investing book.

But a used copy costs $1,200!

Here are 26 short investing lessons from this classic book (for free): Margin of Safety
1: Markets are volatile. Never invest unless you are sure a "margin of safety" exists.

2: Focus on the intrinsic value of an investment. Only act when there's a meaningful difference between value and price. Image
3: Focus on the downside first. Avoid taking big losses.

4: Disciplined analysis, thorough research, and a patient, long-term perspective lead to superior returns.

5: Value investing isn't easy. Expect long periods of underperformance.
Read 12 tweets
Brian Feroldi Profile picture
Aug 16
The P/E ratio SUCKS.

It’s a flawed metric that deceives investors.

Here's exactly why the P/E ratio can be INCREDIBLY misleading (and what to use instead): Image
The P/E ratio's flaw is that the "earnings” can be misleading.

If “earnings” aren’t sustainable, or are artificially inflated/depressed, the P/E ratio will be wrong.

Here's all the reasons why that can happen...
1: Accrual Accounting

The GAAP income statement uses accrual accounting.

Accrual accounting is useful, but it’s basically an accountant’s opinion.

Here are some of the expenses that can cause “earnings” to be higher or lower than the actual cash flow of a business Image
Read 19 tweets
Brian Feroldi Profile picture
Aug 15
7 visuals every investor should memorize:

1: In the long run, stocks win: Image
2: You make far more money by holding through bull markets that you lose by holding through bear markets. Image
3: Investors are their own worst enemy.

Why do they underperform?

Their behavior. Image
Read 8 tweets
Brian Feroldi Profile picture
Aug 13
The Rule of 72 is the MOST IMPORTANT "mental math trick" for investors to know.

Here's how it works:
Humans tend to think *linearly*.

When we see a curve, we mentally approximate it by a straight line.

This helps us cope with changes in the world around us. Image
But in finance/investing, we need to think *exponentially*.

Money compounds.

Growth doesn't happen at a constant pace; it *accelerates* over time.
Read 16 tweets
Brian Feroldi Profile picture
Aug 12
Tom Engle has lived off of his portfolio for 40 years (!!!)

How? He's an incredible investor with a BRILLIANT cash management strategy.

Here's exactly how it works (step by step): Image
Let's say Tom's portfolio is worth $100,000 in the middle of a bull market.

Tom is happy with this number and wants to protect it.

He mentally calls this $100,000 his "protected value."

All his cash management decisions are based on this number. Image
Tom always keeps an eye on the macro and has a feel for if the market is:

▪️Under-valued
▪️Fairly-valued
▪️Over-valued

Tom keeps ~12% of his "protected value" in cash in a fairly-valued market.

That's $12,000 Image
Read 19 tweets
Brian Feroldi Profile picture
May 17
8 visuals every investor should memorize:

1: In the long run, stocks win: Image
2: You make far more money by holding through bull markets that you lose by holding through bear markets. Image
3: Investors are their own worst enemy.

Why do they underperform?

Their behavior. Image
Read 9 tweets

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