Judge and Panel have returned.
NC - before I resume on case law, I am reminded that there is a possible route to lawfulness of SSS in the workplace under the EA, but nobody seems to be suggesting SSS are unlawful in the workplace.
NC - takes me to Elon Cain (?) the Rs cite, seemingly in support of the proposition that there is domestic recognition of intersex, how is this relevant as DU does not have a DSD, is it a rearguard action against the Rs witnesses who admitted to the importance of biological sex.
It should be within judicial knowledge, we don't need to spell those out or prove them. Any child over the age of 5 knows that you need a mummy and a daddy to make a baby. There are different kinds of bodies.
Rs citing case on trans prisoners in female prisons. Please turn to
para 83, page 212 of Rs auth bundle.
J & Panel reading.
NC - from the cases, the difficult the C faces, is that to exclude all transwomen, the policy requires all the relevant facts to be assessed and is unassailable. It is 'if x, then y'. It says IF some TW can be in
female prison, then of course they need a policy to do so. X here - a policy that cannot exclude all tw from female prisons should not have been accepted. And would not have been accepted after FWS. A woman's prison is a SSS. Which is only lawful to exclude men by SSS.
Once you recognise that a woman's prison is SSS, then in the light of FWS, all men should be excluded.
The obvious proposition that introducing men into a women's prison increases the risk of sexual assault on female prisoners.
The next case, is Croft v Royal Mail, which was about toilet facilities at work by a TiM, the CoA suggested that there might be a stage of transition to be entitled to use female facilities. It might be discrim if the TiM reached that stage to exclude him. Croft is a dead
letter on 2 basis; it was before the GRC and before the FWS judgement. You may decide that is just as well, it failed to grapple with the stage of transition at which a TiM should use the female facilities. The Court seemed to envision transition as a medical process, the
employer would need to inquire as to what surgery and hormone treatment that TiM had had. And its is truly unpalatable to see that women's rights and privacy are based on the medical condition of a TiM. That raises the spectacle of something the TRAs like to talk wildly about
called genital inspections. And also that a rule restricting men from women's SSS is not valid if it is not enforceable. This is ridiculous. Consider speed limits, the prohibition against theft etc.
Just because there are activists breaking such rules doesn't mean that most
people don't respect them and it is perfectly clear who needs to use which toilets.
Moving on - the Rs are saying that if schools have a responsibility to undertake the moral education of children then a good employer has the same responsibility. And NHS Fife has a
responsibility to educate SP by requiring her to change her clothes in front of one of her male colleagues. The good employer should educate her out of this bigotry. NHS Fife has undertaken a witch hunt against a nurse of 30 years unblemished service.
It has attempted to smear her as a bigot and transphobe, to drive a wedge between her and her lesbian daughter, it has smeared her witnesses, it has told lies, it has attracted censure from the IC and the EHRC. This behaviour is repugnant.
Next case - an attack on fundamental physics is a surprise departure even for them. They suggest that time runs forward and backward, the 1996 legislation could not impact the 1992 workplace regulations. The suggestion that unlike in the EA the 1992 regs speak of men and women
it actually means 'men' and 'women + men who feel like women'. Those terms have not been modified by a GRC. This is a much more radical suggestions in an earlier piece of legislation, sex doesn't mean certificated sex but self id. This interpretation would throw open the CR to
Pete. My hypothetical manly man. All he would have do is say 'I am a woman;.
Thank takes me to Copeland.
Breach of 1992 regs are subject to crim penalties, the defs of men and women need to be clear. The C agrees. The only clear definitions are biological sex, or possibly
certificated sex. The Rs leap from no definition in the 1992 Regs to that must mean 'lived gender'. And none of the Rs witnesses were able to distinguish well between Pete and a transwoman.
Finally, a reference to an ET in Croydon, the Tribunal is unlikely to be assisted by
by a first tier tribunal, in England. And I would say it is another example of the Rs substitution of ad hominem attacks for legal arguments by attacked a member of the Cs legal team.
I'm at the end of my authorities, it's early for lunch but I would be able to continue with the speaking note that I will provide.
J - what do you prefer
NC - a minor preference to break now.
J - we will break now, shorter lunch break, back at 12:30.
End of morning part 2.
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This is the second afternoon session of Sandie Peggie v NHS Fife and Dr Upton.
J JR -to start with FWS, what do you say is impact of that case on our case - [sections]
J To summarise C conclusion - say can only read act construed by FWS can only use sss if aligned with that sex.
JR Impact on FWS on this case - Du couldn't bring sex discrimination case being
excluded from W CR but could bring GR claim.
J NC said not discrimination on sex
JR More likely a indirect discrimination case
JR Would need to be element of proportionality.
J you say nay or nay depending on evidence. NC says needs to keep sss to bio sex of those concerned
We return for first afternoon session in Peggie vs NHS Fife & Dr Upton. Our previous coverage is here. open.substack.com/pub/tribunaltw…
Judge and Panel have returned, we are waiting for NC to return.
NC returns.
NC - I do apologise. I misremembered 1:30. What I wanted to come back to you on after lunch is the simple question of timing. SP is off work with stress, this application has caused her further stress and anxiety and she was in tears today because of the prospect
This is the third morning session of Sandie Peggie vs NHS Fife and Dr Upton.
J and Panel have returned.
We are not in a position to reach a decision, I need time to read the cases referred to and other relevant case. We will need to think about it and come back to you.
Subject to all that, we are going to continue with our questions. We can do that now
or take an early break.
NC - my pref for an early break. Can I clarify the timing of your decision on the application? End of today?
J - no, it needs thought, I need to give consideration to the law and it is a decision of the Tribunal, not my sole decision, when I will be
This is the second morning session of Sandie Peggie v NHS Fife and Dr Upton.
JR Want to make clear re report to Lottie Miles that C called medical dr a Paki - Miles evidence that dr could not recollect. But again, absence of evidence not ev of ab.
Email c R primary position that amendment not required. C email received by us last Tuesday and no
oral supplements until yesterday. Reason we mention is cos C has known c it for 8 months. Not in the pleading but doesn't need to be
J Don't apply same rules here as in civil.
J/JR discuss cases.
JR Rules c pleadings in tribunal - I said McPhane {sp} cos that's a higher bar.
Peggie v NHS Fife & Dr Upton will resume this morning at 10 am. Jane Russell KC for NHS Fife will finish her closing submissions. EJ Kemp and the Panel will ask questions of the legal teams.
Our previous coverage can be found on our Substack here. It includes links to the skeleton arguments, submissions and speaking note for Naomi Cunningham acting for Sandie Peggie. open.substack.com/pub/tribunaltw…
We have requested similar documents from the Respondents but have had no reply.
For direct access to the individual documents: docs.google.com/document/d/1yy…
This is the fourth afternoon session of submissions in Sandie Peggie v NHS Fife and Dr Upton.
JR Agreed fact DU had permission to use F CR.
C submission - she says obligation to carry out Impact assessment. Failure to do that isn't actionable in this tribunal.
C Complains not consideration of advice to others. But aligns - KS/IB/Code of practice - IB said could have
confidence UK Eq body has balanced different needs.
C asserts board were aware she had raised concerns. But IB evidence was that she had only been told that a t member of staff was going and she was asked to accommodate them re CR - wasn't told whether TM or TW.