Scott Phillips Profile picture
Sep 1 35 tweets 9 min read Read on X
Does trend following work differently on the short side?

A thread, about the answer, but also how to approach questions like this

1/
The usual way retailers approach something like this is to run a backtest and take the best approach

This is shit. Don't do this, for many reasons, all of which boil down to the 3 types of overfitting (explicit, implicit, tacit)

/2 Image
So how SHOULD you approach something like this building your trading systems?

The key question: Do we have any basis for thinking that participants might be different on the long and the short side, and constrained in different ways?

/3
Ignore any behavioral reasons like "bull trends are greed, bear moves are fear" because they are 99% bullshit by weight and volume

Edge in trading mostly comes from: (me cosplaying @therobotjames)

/4 Image
@therobotjames We will circle back on that list but lets talk about who is trading perps

My great friend @liquiditygoblin splits perp traders into 3 groups

/5 Image
@therobotjames @liquiditygoblin When we think about it, given that there's a big retail participation in crypto, and they are mostly long, there are plenty of reasons why we would see more hedging on the short side

Its not the most obvious thing to look for, but its worth a look I reckon

/6
@therobotjames @liquiditygoblin And when a project does crime, hedging their bags with perp short exposure, they are informed flow (they know they intend to rug it so the odds are better that they actually do rug)

/7
@therobotjames @liquiditygoblin Lets circle back on James's list

"Predictable things about the future are incorporated in the price today"

People extrapolating future gains into today looks like

"If demand for Ai chips continues like it has in the very recent past... Ayyyyyyy"

/8 Image
@therobotjames @liquiditygoblin This is the sloppiest and least reliable driver of trend effects (which show up as unbalanced flows in the orderbook way before any of this nonsense) but its still a thing, at rare times, and briefly

/9
@therobotjames @liquiditygoblin You might have just understood a key thing about momentum effects, that they aren't really one thing, but kind of a catch-all for shit that doesn't show up elsewhere in a factor model

Anyway, there's probably reason those type of situations are different on the short side

/10
@therobotjames @liquiditygoblin What about the rest of it?

Are hedgers (selling perps to balance spot long exposure) different?

Probably, yes

If I'm long ETH spot short ETH futures collecting basis (like USD.e, like @liminalmoney , like many others) I probably don't care if it goes up or down

/11
@therobotjames @liquiditygoblin @liminalmoney So yes we have some pretty worthwhile reasons for investigating whether the short side behaves differently in crypto

Note NONE of these involve a backtest anywhere in the process except maybe at the very end if you're a pussy

Backtests are made of lies

/12
@therobotjames @liquiditygoblin @liminalmoney Shouldn't this be widely known and arbitraged away?

Well, you'd think so, right?

But no. Crypto has huge inefficiencies, and probably will for the next 5 years

This is key to understand.

/13
@therobotjames @liquiditygoblin @liminalmoney A standard crypto trend system (these are my returns for the last 2 years) looks like this

Which is to say, like dogshit. 150% in 2 years ain't nothing, but it hasn't been a party

Can we turn this into something better?

/14 Image
@therobotjames @liquiditygoblin @liminalmoney Well yeah actually we can.

Crypto trend starts off around 2-3x as better, apples for apples, as in TradFi

I think we can get it to Sharpe 3 (actually higher but I'll scale into that)

That would be a nice trick

It's actually what we are doing with @HyperTrendLabs

/15
@therobotjames @liquiditygoblin @liminalmoney @HyperTrendLabs How can you take a simple, well understood strategy like trend (which is just buying the stuff thats gone up and shorting what's gone down) into something GREAT?

/16
@therobotjames @liquiditygoblin @liminalmoney @HyperTrendLabs @macrocephalopod does, and he's a wonderful man who has helped me an enormous amount

He runs a "mid frequency" system

So, in a great leap of deduction, I wanted to run a mid freq system too

Funny that innit

/17


@therobotjames @liquiditygoblin @liminalmoney @HyperTrendLabs @macrocephalopod What IS a mid frequency crypto system?

Well, its exactly like my daily time frame trend system with a few key changes

/18
@therobotjames @liquiditygoblin @liminalmoney @HyperTrendLabs @macrocephalopod My current system takes a bunch of "features" (forecasts of future price) and averages them together

If the forecast is positive, we go long

Negative we go short

Works pretty well aye

hyperliquid
/19 Image
@therobotjames @liquiditygoblin @liminalmoney @HyperTrendLabs @macrocephalopod Mid frequency is milliseconds to hours type trading.

How do we convert this to a shorter timeframe?

It's NOT just by doing the same thing on 5m charts - that doesn't work at all

What we do is take a daily chart and CONTINUOUSLY calculate our daily bar

Why?
/20 Image
@therobotjames @liquiditygoblin @liminalmoney @HyperTrendLabs @macrocephalopod Here is a correlation of trend forecast with returns

You can see that they are MOST predictive for the first day, and gradually tail off to about 2 weeks out

So ideally, you'd get more edge by trading just the first day, except you'd be trading more (expensive)

/21 Image
@therobotjames @liquiditygoblin @liminalmoney @HyperTrendLabs @macrocephalopod So there's money if you can trade faster, but trading faster is expensive

How in the fuck do you trade more without burning money?

Good trick

/22
@therobotjames @liquiditygoblin @liminalmoney @HyperTrendLabs @macrocephalopod I could have spent millions of dollars and a decade building 3rd rate market making infra

Instead I did what I always do, ask my smart mates

@liquiditygoblin isn't just a pretty shitposter, he has some of the best HFT MM infra in DeFi
/23
@therobotjames @liquiditygoblin @liminalmoney @HyperTrendLabs @macrocephalopod When I touch a trade, I bleed money

When @liquiditygoblin touches a trade, he makes money

We are not the same

/24
@therobotjames @liquiditygoblin @liminalmoney @HyperTrendLabs @macrocephalopod Goblin is an part owner of our firm now, and his firm is doing the MM infra for @HyperTrendLabs

So we short cut ourselves into being a mid frequency crypto fund

That gets us above Sharpe 2 and unlocks some scale

Can we make it better?

/25
@therobotjames @liquiditygoblin @liminalmoney @HyperTrendLabs @macrocephalopod Turns out there are predictable things driving trend effects in crypto

Those are

-size
-volatility
-liquidity
-how much something has trended

And those things are different long and short

/26
@therobotjames @liquiditygoblin @liminalmoney @HyperTrendLabs @macrocephalopod You can see that trend "works bigger on the big shit"

/27 Image
@therobotjames @liquiditygoblin @liminalmoney @HyperTrendLabs @macrocephalopod Trend also works better on low volatility coins

/28 Image
@therobotjames @liquiditygoblin @liminalmoney @HyperTrendLabs @macrocephalopod Understanding the predictable drivers of trend effects lets us build better systems

Let's go back to my current results. OK but a ballache.

When we do proper kwanting, and have the execution to match, we can get something that looks more fun

Something like this

/29 Image
@therobotjames @liquiditygoblin @liminalmoney @HyperTrendLabs @macrocephalopod Its trend following, that doesn't actually suck to do

@HyperTrendLabs is a tokenized hedge fund on the HyperEVM

Why this? Why not just a bunch of carrywhoring or yield sluttery like other people do?

No shade on those people, im a big fan of most of them

/30
@therobotjames @liquiditygoblin @liminalmoney @HyperTrendLabs @macrocephalopod By approaching the market from a risk-forward perspective we can expect 5-10x the yield you can get from simple AAVE/MORPHO lending

IF we are good.

/31
@therobotjames @liquiditygoblin @liminalmoney @HyperTrendLabs @macrocephalopod That's the pitch. Massive yields on stables and HYPE (you can deposit hype) by taking more risk

If you'd like to read a bit more about the project this is a very draft doc (the project is built, the docs and website and other stuff not so much)

docs.google.com/document/d/1yY…
/32
@therobotjames @liquiditygoblin @liminalmoney @HyperTrendLabs @macrocephalopod This will be the highest stablecoin and HYPE yields in DeFi, or I cut my dick off an eat it live on stream

You think I'm joking, but I'm serious

Bacon and eggs. The chicken is merely involved

I'm COMMITTED



/33hypertrend.xyz
@therobotjames @liquiditygoblin @liminalmoney @HyperTrendLabs @macrocephalopod Aside from being a fancy gambling engine, we can do stuff that you can't do in current HL vaults.

Cross exchange arb, on chain, pendle vaults, investing spare capital for yield

If you've got a project that you think is a good fit for us to invest some spare capital in...

/34
@therobotjames @liquiditygoblin @liminalmoney @HyperTrendLabs @macrocephalopod Or you're part of the Hyperliquid eco and want support, help, or to just vibe

Get in touch

Thanks for your support

/fin

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More from @ScottPh77711570

Jul 30
A thread on trading slutty carry trades on shitty perp dexes

/1
When products and protocols are new they tend to trade a bit different

Generally you can make decent money taking a known trade and applying it to something new

Lets show you how

/2
A "dirty carry" trade is going long the stuff that pays you to be long and short the stuff that pays you to be short...

Hoping they balance out

/3
Read 20 tweets
Jul 29
My journey with @HyperliquidX

A thread of missed chances, and second chances

September 2023 I asked @therobotjames about trading stat-arb carry on HL

He kwanted for 10 whole minutes, came back with a chart and a single word

"would"

So I did Image
Yeah I got an airdrop from that, and stat arb carry worked gud like it does everywhere new

My big miss was we had a choice between HL and dydx

At the time it was a line ball decision but dydx was 4x the size

Generational fuckup

/2 Image
What I noticed immediately was that everytime I was shitpoasting and wanted to make a quick trade, I couldn't be arsed logging into binance with the 2FA email code bool-sheet

It was HL every time

/3
Read 24 tweets
Jul 21
A thread on being a trading slut and expressing your trading ideas in the dirtiest way

1/
My bro @AntoineRSX and I were talking about a trade today (its alpha not risk premia so I won't discuss it, instead I'll use a commonly known example)

And we were talking about how he could get trading quick rather than building a bunch of infra

/2
@AntoineRSX This is a very common point of failure for aspirational kwants, falling down nerd holes

You see, if you discover a trade other cvnts are looking for it too, so its gonna die sooner rather than later

And the best bit is at the start, innit?

/3
Read 11 tweets
Jul 16
Why this isn't as dumb as it looks (a talking my own book thread)

1/
There are only two elements to trading

1. How much do I like the trade?

2. How much do I want to bet?

This is it, there are no exceptions

/2
In a trend following setup/system, the more the trade moves against you, the less you like it, so the more you should reduce your position

/3
Read 18 tweets
Jun 24
This is a neat illustration of the difference between running trend CTA style and delta-neutral
/1 Image
Let me tell you a couple of three things...

Firstly, CTA trend just shorts the stuff that goes down, so if the market kept going down it would have made a lot of money, and did make a lot of money recently...

But it's about to take a dick right in the ass today, balls short into a risk-off pump

/2Image
Of course this will change as shit starts pumping, how quickly it changes depends on the lookback of your trend features.

If you optimize for long lookbacks, you get to make most money in the huge moves. But you get fucked in choppy short stuff.

Nothing for nothing innit
/3
Read 14 tweets
Jun 20
Can my frens do @therobotjames and I a favor pls (r/t if you can)

We are opening up our trading systems as a vault on the HyperEVM, but we have no conception of normal people risk tolerances

These are 10 randomly generated equity curves at Sharpe 2 (we should be comfortably higher than that, its crypto) at various volatility levels

The 3 equity curves are best, worst, median

Poll follows
/1Image
Image
Image
Which would you prefer (higher vol = higher drawdowns, more luck required)

Unsurprisingly, taking more risk is... risky

Thanx frens!
A subtle point you might not have noticed.

The lower the vol, the less difference between the luckiest and unluckiest result

Taking less risk is less risky innit
Read 4 tweets

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