Thread by @Its_Me_Jasraj

🧵 THE GREAT BHARAT EMPIRES YOU NEVER LEARNED IN SCHOOL 🇮🇳🔥

Most Indian history textbooks focus on a few dynasties, but our land has been home to 20+ mighty empires that shaped global culture, trade, science & spirituality.
Let’s explore these forgotten chapters of glory!👇

1️⃣ Vikramaditya Empire
Ruling parts of northern India, Vikramaditya is remembered for fostering education, literature, and art. His court included scholars like Kalidasa. It was an era of cultural brilliance, diplomacy, and spiritual thought.

2️⃣ Karkota Dynasty (8th Century)
The Karkotas ruled from Kashmir and extended into Central Asia. Their reign promoted Buddhist teachings, trade, and strong alliances with neighboring regions. They contributed to architecture and religious art.

3️⃣ Maurya Empire (321–185 BCE)
Founded by Chandragupta Maurya and led by Ashoka, this was the first empire to unify much of India. Ashoka’s policies of non-violence, welfare, and ethical governance influenced Asia for centuries.

4️⃣ Pala Empire (8th–12th Century)
The Palas ruled Bengal and Bihar, supporting Buddhism and education. Universities like Nalanda and Vikramashila attracted students from across the world. Their rule saw religious tolerance and maritime trade growth.

5️⃣ Gupta Empire (320–550 CE)
The Golden Age of India! Advances in mathematics (like zero), astronomy, medicine, and art were made during this period. Literature flourished and India became a global intellectual hub.

6️⃣ Maratha Empire (1674–1818)
Rising during the decline of the Mughal Empire, the Marathas created a vast network of forts and states. They challenged colonial powers and upheld Indian governance and culture in times of instability.

7️⃣ Kushan Empire (1st–3rd Century)
Stretching across modern Afghanistan, Pakistan, and northern India, the Kushans linked East and West through trade. They encouraged Buddhist art and helped spread ideas along the Silk Road.

8️⃣ Rai Dynasty (Sindh)
A lesser-known but significant dynasty that ruled Sindh and western India. They maintained agriculture, trade, and early urban development, setting the stage for later kingdoms and cultural exchanges.

9️⃣ Mahameghavahana Dynasty (4th–6th Century)
This dynasty ruled over Kalinga (Odisha), focusing on religious coexistence and temple construction. Their rulers supported Buddhism and Jainism while ensuring political stability.

🔟 Rashtrakuta Dynasty (8th–10th Century)
The Rashtrakutas controlled large parts of central and southern India. Their greatest architectural achievement is the Kailasa Temple at Ellora - hewn out of a single rock, blending art, religion, and engineering.

1️⃣1️⃣ Pushyabhuti Dynasty (6th–7th Century)
The rulers of Thanesar promoted peace, agricultural growth, and education. Their reign laid the groundwork for later political unifications, influencing India's northern regions profoundly.

1️⃣2️⃣ Gurjara-Pratihara Dynasty (8th–11th Century)
This dynasty protected northern India from foreign invasions and promoted Hindu art, temple architecture, and Sanskrit scholarship, helping preserve Indian traditions during turbulent times.

1️⃣3️⃣ Chola Dynasty (9th–13th Century)
The Cholas built a powerful navy and extended influence to Southeast Asia. Their temples, like Brihadeeswarar, remain masterpieces of architecture, while their trade networks connected India to far-off lands.

1️⃣4️⃣ Chalukya Dynasty (6th–12th Century)
Known for their scientific outlook, temple designs, and religious tolerance, the Chalukyas ruled parts of southern and western India. They supported arts, learning, and technological advancements.

1️⃣5️⃣ Vijayanagara Empire (14th–17th Century)
A flourishing kingdom that safeguarded Hindu traditions during medieval times. Its capital, Hampi, was a marvel of architecture, governance, and commerce, drawing merchants from across the globe.

1️⃣6️⃣ Nanda Empire (4th Century BCE)
Wealthy and powerful, the Nandas controlled large territories before being overthrown by Chandragupta Maurya. Their taxation policies and military strength helped lay the foundation for later expansion.

1️⃣7️⃣ Satavahana Dynasty (1st BCE – 3rd CE)
The Satavahanas ruled large parts of central and southern India. They supported trade across the Indian Ocean and contributed to Buddhist architecture, sculpture, and learning.

1️⃣8️⃣ Magadha Empire
One of India’s oldest political powers, Magadha fostered the rise of Buddhism and Jainism. Its rulers shaped the early political, religious, and economic systems that influenced the subcontinent.

1️⃣9️⃣ Gajapati Empire (15th–16th Century)
This Odisha-based empire held strong military power while patronizing temples, arts, and literature. Their administration kept regional traditions alive during times of external pressure.

2️⃣0️⃣ Eastern Ganga Dynasty
Known for the Jagannath Temple at Puri, the Eastern Gangas blended art, spirituality, and political might. Their influence extended over Odisha’s coastline, trade, and maritime networks.

📚 These empires shaped the world through knowledge, trade, art, and spiritual thought long before colonizers arrived.

✅ How many of these were in your textbooks? It’s time to bring this history back!

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