After Poland closed its border with Belarus, Russia launched 19 drones — the largest breach of NATO airspace since 1949. One crashed 300 km deep into Poland. – The Economist.
PM Tusk: “closest to open conflict since WWII.”
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Polish and Dutch F-35s shot down several drones overnight Sept 9–10. Airports shut down.
President Karol Nawrocki: “an unprecedented moment in NATO and Poland’s history.” Article 4 was invoked for immediate consultations.
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Drones entered hours before Russia’s Zapad exercises in Belarus, set for Sept 12. On paper: 13,000 troops.
In 2021: ~200,000. Russia invaded Ukraine five months later. Tusk ordered the Belarus border closed; drones came anyway.
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Moscow claims the 19 drones “veered off course” during Ukraine strikes. Analysts dismiss it.
Marek Świerczyński(Polityka Insight): “It’s hard to believe as many as 19 drones could have gotten out of control. Consider this deliberate.”
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The drones were identified as Gerbera models, cheap decoys used to probe defenses. Ukrainian intel says they were originally developed by a Chinese company. Russia tested Polish air defenses for gaps.
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Tusk: “Do not look for an enemy in the West. The one real enemy we have in the East is enough.” He said Poland spoke with Finland, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, and the Baltics — all see the Russian threat clearly.
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Mark Rutte: “Stop violating allied airspace. We will defend every inch of NATO territory.”
If this unprecedented violation brings no serious consequences, Putin moves closer to breaking alliance unity.
Rutte: Ukraine has a well-established defence industry and experience with drone interceptors.
At Joint Analysis Training and Education Centre in Poland, NATO and Ukraine work together, taking lessons. We make sure we apply latest insights and technologies to build posture. 1/
Rutte: General Grynkewich and I announce NATO is launching Eastern Sentry to bolster posture on the eastern flank.
It starts in coming days with assets from Allies including Denmark, France, UK, Germany. It adds strength, addresses drones, and shows NATO is ready to defend. 2/
Grynkewich: Eastern Sentry will be flexible and agile, with focused deterrence and defense when and where needed.
It adds enhanced capabilities, integrates air and ground defenses, info sharing. Allies stand with Poland, with forces from France, Germany, Denmark, UK. 3/
Lindsey Graham: Russia kidnapped 19,546 Ukrainian children. They took them from families, moved them to Russia. Teenagers get trained to fight against Ukraine. In 2025, this crime continues — Senator Klobuchar raised it first, and she was right.
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Lindsey Graham: In the 1990s, Ukraine gave up 1,700 nuclear weapons for security guarantees from Russia, the UK, and the US. Then Putin invaded in 2014 and 2022. Over a million killed or injured, millions displaced. 24 years later, we let our guard down.
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Lindsey Graham: We’re opening another front against Putin. China, India, Brazil buy cheap Russian oil and fund his war. We plan tariffs — choose between our economy or cheap Russian oil. If you prop up Putin’s war machine, you’ll pay a price.
A 6-person elite Ukrainian unit blew up Nord Stream 1 and 2 pipelines in September 2022, causing £20B damage and releasing 350,000 tons of methane, — The Telegraph.
They were led by a retired sea captain and ex-secret service officer, identified only as “Serhii K.” 1/
The operation, nicknamed “Diameter” used a few high-grade explosives, planted 80 meters underwater by 4 expert divers.
The team hired a German yacht, Andromeda, from Rostock and posed as tourists. Bombs were planted at 4 sites near the Danish island of Bornholm. 2/
The operation cost $300,000 and used no submarines, drones, or satellites.
Serhii K was arrested in Italy, he faces explosion and sabotage charges. 5 others remain in Ukraine, which bars extradition. 3/
Bolton: Putin is testing us, seeing if he can claim it was an accident, fog of war, to test our resolve. It doesn’t mean war follows now.
We’ve been misled 3.5 years by fear of wider war. If Russia had better assets, why not use them in Ukraine instead of endless casualties? 1/
Bolton: It's hard to believe this was an accident. The drones launched from Belarus hit Poland, not Ukraine. This looks like a NATO test.
What happens in Ukraine affects U.S. and NATO security, so support for Ukraine is justified and must continue. 2/
Bolton: As we look for stronger sanctions, Europe and the U.S. must abandon the price cap plan that let Russian oil flow while trying to drive down revenues.
It was a stupid idea from the start. We're going to go after Russian oil and gas, go after it. 3/
Ukraine restructured its army, establishing a 3rd Army Corps in March 2025. It's planned to reach 40,000 troops with the 3rd Assault Brigade as its core - New Lines.
The corps puts brigades under one command, retrains them near front and uses NATO-style veteran-led training. 1/
The 3rd Assault Brigade, founded by Azov veterans, built its reputation in Bakhmut and Avdiivka. It is considered one of Ukraine’s most professional units and now anchors the new corps. 2/
Kyiv moved to corps-level command after repeated failures of coordination. In April 2024, a brigade handover at Ocheretyne collapsed, letting Russia seize 3 miles of territory in hours. 3/
Putin gave orders from a fortified underground bunker, using encrypted “special comms”.
From there, in March 2023, he approved to arrest Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich and later trade him for Vadim Krasikov, an FSB assassin jailed in Germany - The Times. 1/
Krasikov is an FSB officer who shot dead a Chechen commander in Berlin near a café called All You Need Is Love. A German court gave him life sentence.
Putin calls him a “patriot” and and once even fired weapons with him at a shooting range. 2/
Putin relied on Major General Vladislav Menschikov, head of the FSB’s First Service, to run the operation.
Menschikov had earlier overseen the arrest of basketball star Brittney Griner and her swap for Russian arms dealer Viktor Bout. 3/