In India, Pitru Paksha, or the 'fortnight of the ancestors' is observed as a time and opportunity to express our gratitude to our ancestors. This period is ongoing from Sep 7th till Sep 21st.
But that's not all, there is much more significance to this period! lets explore.
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We are close to the autumnal equinox, and this is the time of the year when the feminine quality of our planet is more enhanced. And it is seen as a time when our respects, regards and obeisance be paid to our ancestors.
What is the significance of ancestors? They’re dead, why should you bother about them? The people that we refer to as your ancestors, they may not necessarily be wandering around, hanging on to the trees, but they’re very much living within you!
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How much of ancestry stays alive within you, on one level, it enriches your life, on another level, it enslaves your life!
We are who we are only because of our forefathers. What they learnt, what they knew, their skills, their technologies, their sense of life, we have imbibed all of it, knowingly or unknowingly, every one of us. At the same time, if we let them live too strong within, you won’t have a life of your own.
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Do not underestimate the dead, they will try to live through you. This is why so much care was taken, not in any one culture, across cultures everywhere in the world, certain things were done when people died, so that they don’t try to live through you too strongly.
Because, if they live through you too strongly, your life is wasted. That is, you will not be a fresh life. You will be sort of a carbon copy of an old life – the very way you sit and stand.
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So every culture always took care to distance themselves from the dead in so many different ways. In India, we developed elaborate methodologies, chose times when we can do maximum in this direction, so that year-on-year we create more and more distance.
So, this is a time of the year, which was called, which is referred to as the Pitru Paksha – that means, this is the time to attend to your ancestors.
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You may know them, you may not know them. Up to 12 generations of people are usually attended to, so that they don’t try to live through you. You distance yourself genetically from them, so that this life operates and organizes itself as a fresh life, as a new possibility, that it doesn’t become a repetition of the past.
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So, whatever learnings they had, 7-12 generations ago, if it plays out too strongly, you will become irrelevant to today’s life. So, this complex web of information, which we are today calling as genetic information, karmic information, pranic information, various kinds of things which have built up as a network of information, which is functioning in our lives in so many different ways.
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So this is the time of the year where, even if we have not done something in the past, everybody makes an attempt to deal with the ancestral dead, so that their influence is limited in our lives.
We appreciate who they were, we appreciate their contributions. We have this kind of body, this kind of brain, this kind of learning, this kind of whatever – in all that they have a role, we appreciate that. At the same time, we want them to stand little away from us, so that we can live our own lives.
Sadhguru.
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This is important, otherwise their influence will be very, very strong. So Mahalaya Amavasya is that day!
Traditionally, the male head of the family (the eldest son) conducts Shraddha rites for paternal ancestors by doing the following 1. Pinda-dāna (offering the rice balls) 2. Tarpana (water oblation) 3. Feeding & Anna-dāna (feeding the living) 4. Dakṣiṇa and charitable giving
Ours is a culture blended with both science and things much beyond reasoning!
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I used to ignore even buying Avocado fruit just because I have been under the impression that it is not a native fruit, that it belongs to Mexico and America!
But then I watched a video by Scientist, Dr Senthil Kumaran and I understood that I was absolutely wrong!
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Originally from the Americas, it is now being cultivated locally due to favorable research on its adaptability. ICAR-IIHR, Bengaluru has developed two varieties Arka Supreme and Arka Coorg Ravi, tailored to Indian climates, boosting its potential in Indian horticulture.
It thrives in tropical and subtropical climates, and our climate suits its cultivation!
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In India, states such as Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and parts of the North-Eastern region offer suitable agro-climatic conditions for its cultivation.
If we want our body to be healthy, maintaining an alkaline state is essential. The body’s pH needs to be above 7, which means we must consume foods that are more alkaline in nature.
In South India tamarind and salt are always kept side by side on the shelf, a tradition from our grandmothers' time!
I've heard stories of ghosts👻 on tamarind trees when young, today I have understood that it isn’t mere superstition, there’s deep science beyond folklore!
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At one time there used to be a tamarind tree in front of every Shiva and Devi temple. It is always said in India that ghosts hang on a tamarind tree. It can be noticed that at night no animals or birds settle down on this tree. They eat the tamarind fruit during the day, but
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at night you will see birds sitting on other trees for their night's rest, not on the tamarind tree. This is because the level of oxygen around a tamarind tree is extremely low compared to any other vegetation. There are a few other trees like this also, but the tamarind tree is significantly so.
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Today, the first Purnima after the winter solstice & Makar Sankranti is called Thaipusam. It was on this day that Parvati gave a spear to Skanda, who is also known as Muruga, Kumara, Kartikeya & Subrahmanya. He fought across the subcontinent
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with this weapon, and became famous as the greatest warrior ever. He only fought battles because he was committed to annihilating injustice. The boy was angry, and when someone hugely blessed and with immense capabilities becomes angry, such things can happen. Wherever he thought there is injustice, he started killing.
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Skanda realized that somewhere deep inside, his fury made him seek revenge in the guise of justice.
There is no absolute justice. When Skanda realized he was fighting for a goal that is not just elusive but illusive, he washed his sword and spear, went up the mountain
Margazhi starts from today!
During our Christmas holidays, I would ask my grandmother "Why are you waking us up at 4 am, to bath & go to Perumal Temple?"
She would say "To have Pongal prasadam!" That was enough for us! But today I know the significance of waking up early during this month and the importance of Margazhi period.
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Effect the Margazhi month on the human system.
The Tamil month of Margazhi (Dec 16 - Jan 14) coincides with Earth's closest point to the Sun. Although it should be the hottest month, the Northern Hemisphere faces away, making it the coolest. The Sun's gravity has its strongest pull, affecting the human system, particularly the base or root energy.
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Margazhi is a time to bring balance and stability to the system. There are practices in the yogic system which have been transmitted into the culture in many different ways. This is a time when men will do what generally women are supposed to do, and vice versa. In Tamil Nadu, men will go on Nagarasankeertan; they will sing and practice devotion – which are largely considered feminine.
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In our culture, it is very common thing to listen people expressing wish to go to Kashi at least once in their lifetime! What is the significance of the place? What is the significance of the #KalaBhairava at Kashi?
Why..? I have always wondered, should a common man use all his savings to make it to Kashi and back. Why do some others live at Kashi till the moment of last breath in spite of no proper facilities of food or staying?
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Varanasi, Banaras or Kashi – it has many names. This is the oldest city on the planet. However far human memory goes, they talk about a great city called Varanasi that was built between two rivers of Varuna and Asi. It is known that here were 72,000 shrines in Kashi.
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Kashi was created as a powerful Yantra which allows a human being to unite with the cosmic reality.
In Kashi, they built a kind of instrument in the form of a city which brings a union between the micro and the macro. This little human being can have a phenomenal possibility of uniting with the cosmic reality, of knowing the pleasure, ecstasy and beauty of becoming one with the cosmic nature. Geometrically, Kashi is a perfect manifestation of how the cosmos, or the macrocosm and the microcosm, can meet.
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These are the seeds of Abrus precatorius or guñja/ratti, a tropical plant.
Due to their uniform size & weight they are known as Ratti, & were used as weights for weighing gold & silver. The genus name Abrus in Latin means ‘graceful’ and it refers to its beautiful flowers.