For the last 5 months we have seen a systematic and cross asset move in the flows of capital to buy riskier assets on the far end of the risk.
The flows of capital are systematically constrained to move out the risk curve when macro liquidity rises. This is why investors are forced to buy during melt ups or else they could lose significant purchasing power in real terms if they stay on the sidelines with cash to long.
As a result, cash becomes significantly less desirable as real rates fall. Notice that this is WHY we have seen high risk sectors bid as real rates fall.
The chart below shows real rates falling since April which means less and LESS of a real return for being on the sidelines.
Notice all of the lowest quality stocks in the US have been rallying during this time indicating that there is a surplus of capital in the system.
As we move into FOMC, the Fed has shown the market they are beginning to implement cuts again with a very real probability of 75bps total for this year.
All of us know the Fed is cutting by 25bps this week. That is old news. What we are watching for is HOW Powell confirms or pushes back on whats priced in the 2026 part of the curve.
This is what brings us to the global nature of the flows of capital, liquidity, and risk assets.
We are seeing cross asset volatility get absolutely crushed across ALL major assets. The VIX, MOVE Index, and EURUSD vol are all moving in lockstep to the downside.
This positioning is directly linked with the capital moving out the risk curve.
One of the main drivers for this is the divergence taking place between the Fed and ECB. Right now the forward curve is pricing 72bps of cuts in 2026 by the Fed (white line) while its pricing ZERO cuts by the ECB (blue line). In simple terms, the Fed is being more accommodative than the ECB.
This wouldn't be an issue except that inflation risk is much higher in the US compared to the eurozone. So we have the ECB being more hawkish into less inflation risk whereas the Fed is being more dovish into more inflation risk.
Chart below shows 1 year inflation swaps for US (blue) and Eurozone (white)
Does it begin to make sense why the dollar has been collapsing all year?
We are now in the process of seeing equities melt up as the dollar falls due to the Fed's stance.
I laid out the tensions and trade implications of this in a full report here if you want to dig into the specific risk reward for running trades: capitalflowsresearch.com/p/macro-report…
The main idea is that we are in the process of seeing capital move out the risk curve on a global basis. This is exactly how the credit cycle works. Equities will continue to rally until long end yields blow out or the carry trade unwinds. Long end yields blowing out is not occuring on an imminent basis but the FX side of things could be a significant risk soon (see report i linked above where I explained this)
There will be a moment to exit the train and when my strategy turns neutral and then bearish on equities and Bitcoin, I will publish it on the website:
The credit cycle is in the process of one more injection of liquidity, as equity valuations across every country are sitting at all-time highs
None of this is going to end well but the KEY will be playing this final stage of the endgame
This thread explains everything 🧵
I am going to explain WHERE we are in the credit and liquidity cycle and then break down HOW I am looking at the signals for taking risk. These set the stage for the S&P500, Bitcoin, gold, silver, and every major asset.
Everything starts with understanding growth, inflation, liquidity, and credit.
Right now, we know that growth is positive and inflation risk has been falling.
The chart below shows credit spreads (white) falling as growth remains positive in the US economy and inflation swaps (blue) falling more recently as the market realizes 2% inflation is approaching on the horizon.
Bitcoin primarily has a positive correlation with risk assets. This is Bitcoin telling you that it has a high sensitivity to flows into risk assets (bottom panel shows correlation with SPX). Bitcoin speaks and doesn't need anyone to speak for it as a decentralized network.
The credit cycle is starting to flash yellow for the first time in this regime
Most investors will only notice once spreads are blowing out
Here’s the framework I use to track the credit cycle and front‑run where capital goes next: 🧵
First, my macro thesis is simple: Since April we had a massive injection of credit into the underlying economy and liquidity into financial markets. This created procyclical liquidity where growth and liquidity rose at the same time. This is why asset prices melted up.
We are now seeing the beginning of some headwindes in the credit cycle. The entire questions is are these risks shrot term signals or could they materialize into a larger issue?
I am going to lay out all of these macro signals but first I would encourage you to read (or reread!) the macro report I wrote explaining the largest structural risks we are seeing in the system right now. Do we know for sure that these risks will materialize? No but if they do, you need to know exactly what to look for cause that is not an environment where you want to be offsides.
Real interest rates have been driving the pullback in equities and Bitcoin
You will notice that 2 year real interest rates have begun to drag up credit spreads, which is a very clear signal about how liquidity is impacting risk assets
Here is how to understand this 🧵
Real rates tell you the true cost of money after adjusting for inflation.
Real rate = Nominal yield minus inflation expectations
So real rates move for only two reasons:
- Nominal yields move
- Inflation expectations move
The chart below shows 2 year real interest rates. Notice that they were deeply negative during 2021 when the Fed held rates below inflation. As we moved into the 2022 hiking cycle this reversed. Since this time, we have been normalizing lower.
If nominal yields go up faster than inflation expectations ⇒ real rates rise
If inflation expectations go up faster than nominal yields ⇒ real rates fall
If nominal yields fall and inflation expectations stay the same ⇒ real rates fall
If inflation expectations fall and nominal yields stay the same ⇒ real rates rise (THIS IS WHERE WE ARE)
Everything fits into one idea:
Real rates rising = more expensive money/liquidity in the system on a real basis.
Real rates falling=cheaper money/liquidity in the system on a real basis.
There has been a lot of talk around how 10 year yields in Japan are melting up and how this is an indication that a massive carry trade is about to unwind
The problem with this is that it doesn't match up with ANY of the actual evidence 🧵
First,
yields have been rising for years now and the Nikkei has been moving in lockstep ever since the BoJ stopped doing yield curve control. On top of this, every major carry trade unwind that pushed the Nikkei and US equities down was when JGB yields were going DOWN, not up!
JGB yields are rising because inflation is still elevated and the BoJ isnt taking a aggressive action toward it. The BoJ has hiked a little but its nowhere near enough to bring inflation down
The credit cycle is in the process of shifting, and this is going to begin increasing volatility significantly
The most important thing you can do is be on the right side of the macro volatility
This 🧵is a breakdown of WHERE we we are and risks for markets
The primary place to start is HOW interest rates are impacting equities
You will notice that the bottom in real interest rates created the top in S&P500 market breadth. Why? Because when real rates begin to rise, it begins to contract liquidity. This begins to weigh on some sectors before others.
When real interest rates rise into unchanged growth, on net, it pulls capital BACK across the risk curve. This has been happening in the Goldman Sachs Mega Caps vs nonprofitable tech. In simple terms, when real rates rise and liquidity contracts, investors have less money to deploy and as a result they move capital into mega caps as opposed to nonprofitable tech on a relative basis.