Mike Hoerger, PhD MSCR MBA Profile picture
Sep 16 7 tweets 4 min read Read on X
PMC COVlD Report, Sep 15, 2025 (U.S.)
🧵1/7

COVlD-19 levels are "Very High" or "High" in the majority of states, per the CDC.

This includes 27 states & D.C.

🔥🔥Very High:
Alaska, Hawai'i, California, Nevada, Idaho, Utah, S. Dakota, Nebraska, Texas, Louisiana, Indiana, Kentucky, Tennessee, Florida, S. Carolina, N. Carolina, D.C., Maryland, and Connecticut.

🔥High:
Washington state, Oregon, Montana, probably N. Dakota (imputed), Arkansas, Alabama, Virginia, Delaware, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts.

PMC estimates 1 in 38 people (2.7%) are actively infectious. Wastewater-derived case estimates suggest 1.3 million new daily infections.Heat map using CDC levels. Key findings summarized in the post.
PMC COVlD Report, Sep 15, 2025 (U.S.)
🧵2/7

Transmission is peaking nationally, but regional variation is common. Know what's happening in your state, and get the word out.

Note that the levels CDC calls "low" are still quite alarming.State | CDC Level | PMC Estimate, % Actively Infectious Alabama	High	1 in 30 (3.4%) Alaska	Very High	1 in 22 (4.6%) Arizona	Moderate	1 in 40 (2.5%) Arkansas	High	1 in 28 (3.6%) California	Very High	1 in 21 (4.8%) Colorado	Moderate	1 in 50 (2.0%) Connecticut	Very High	1 in 19 (5.3%) Delaware	High	1 in 33 (3.0%) District of Columbia	Very High	1 in 17 (6.0%) Florida	Very High	1 in 24 (4.2%) Georgia	Moderate	1 in 46 (2.2%) Guam	Low	1 in 64 (1.6%) Hawaii	Very High	1 in 26 (3.8%) Idaho	Very High	1 in 14 (7.3%) Illinois	Moderate	1 in 44 (2.3%) Indiana	Very High	1 in 16 (6.1%) Iowa	Moderate	1 in 40...
PMC COVlD Report, Sep 15, 2025 (U.S.)
🧵3/7

Note that transmission is increasingly spreading from the South & West toward other areas. Know your state-level risk.

Transmission remains alarming even in areas CDC labels "Very Low" (e.g., Missouri, estimated 1 in 109). State | CDC Level | PMC Estimate, % Actively Infectious Missouri	Very Low	1 in 109 (0.9%) Montana	High	1 in 36 (2.8%) Nebraska	Very High	1 in 18 (5.5%) Nevada	Very High	1 in 17 (5.9%) New Hampshire	Low	1 in 64 (1.6%) New Jersey	Moderate	1 in 56 (1.8%) New Mexico	Very Low	1 in 106 (0.9%) New York	Low	1 in 73 (1.4%) North Carolina	Very High	1 in 17 (5.8%) North Dakota	High*	1 in 32 (3.2%) Ohio	Moderate	1 in 47 (2.1%) Oklahoma	Moderate*	1 in 44 (2.3%) Oregon	High	1 in 31 (3.2%) Pennsylvania	Moderate	1 in 44 (2.3%) Rhode Island	High	1 in 30 (3.3%) South Carolina	Very High	1 in 15 (6.6%) South D...
PMC COVlD Report, Sep 15, 2025 (U.S.)
🧵4/7

"During COVlD" is today.

The U.S. experiences semi-annual waves. Wastewater-derived case estimates suggest the surge is peaking near 1.3 million new daily infections.

Note. CDC and Biobot made significant upward corrections to their levels reported last week, 5% and 31%, which pushes the estimated wave peak much higher.11 waves of the pandemic (U.S.)
PMC COVlD Report, Sep 15, 2025 (U.S.)
🧵5/7

Wastewater-derived case estimates suggest the U.S. is seeing approximately 9.0 million infections per week.

The past week's infections will result in up to 4,200 excess deaths.

Vaccination choice and access are being limited. Infections						Sep 15, 2025				pmc19.com/data Proportion Actively Infectious										1 in 38 (2.7%) New Daily Infections										 1,301,000  Infections the Past Week										 9,030,000  Infections in 2025										 172,000,000  Cumulative Infections per Person										 4.63  										 Long COVID										 Long COVID Cases Resulting								65,000 to 260,000		   from New Daily Infections										 Long COVID Cases Resulting								452,000 to 1,810,000		   from New Weekly Infections										 										 Excess Deaths										 Excess Deaths Resulting 									370 to 610	   from New Daily...
PMC COVlD Report, Sep 15, 2025 (U.S.)
🧵6/7

Current transmission (red) has closely tracked that of year 4 (yellow). Data through Sep 6 are shown.

If transmission drops sharply, like in year 4, Sep 6 would be the peak. Otherwise, we would have the latest U.S. summer peak so far.year over year graph
PMC COVlD Report, Sep 15, 2025 (U.S.)
🧵7/7

Last week we noted the following as a plausible scenario. “A very large retroactive correction could shoot the peak substantially higher.” In fact, transmission was retroactively corrected upward, and that creates more uncertainty about the timing of the peak between the 6th and 13th.

The central projection for the current forecast appears to show a plateau heading into a gradual decline in transmission. However, it is best to consider this as an average scenario that must account for both a sudden drop as well as the possibility of continued increases.

Scenario #1: Peak on September 6 (approximately 40% chance). This would be similar to year 4 (see year-over-year graph), with a sharp, pointed peak. The peak would be estimated at approximately 1.25 million new daily infections.

Scenario #2: Peak on September 13 or late (approximately 60% chance). This would more resemble years 3 and 5, where transmission came down more gradually. The peak would be estimated at approximately 1.30 million new daily infections.

The truth may be somewhere in between, but the data only update weekly, so that level of precision is rarely possible. More importantly, transmission varies considerably regionally, so track local data closely.

Finally, note that significant transmission occurs post-peak, so ongoing multi-layered mitigation remains key. We advocate for national policy to increase vaccine eligibility and access across the nation, not merely in select states. I have volunteered to speak at ACIP, and if selected through the lottery system, will focus comments on ongoing and long-term excess mortality.Forecasting model, described in the post

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with Mike Hoerger, PhD MSCR MBA

Mike Hoerger, PhD MSCR MBA Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @michael_hoerger

Oct 5
PMC COVlD Update, Week of Oct 6, 2025 (U.S.)
🧵1/9

An estimated 1 in 81 people are actively infectious during the ongoing 11th wave.

The "shutdown" has created a blackout at the state level.

Transmission is half that of the peak one month ago, and we anticipate a relative national "lull" in early-to-mid November, albeit still at dangerous levels.

Our model uses a combination of CDC and Biobot data, so we are able to estimate national statistics despite the CDC data going offline. On the map, note that Puerto Rico continues to update; they use a CDC-style system but were dropped by the CDC long ago. For full methodology, review the technical appendix on the website.Heat map, grayed out. 1 in 81 estimated actively infectious, or 602,000 new daily infections, per wastewater-derived estimates.
PMC COVlD Update, Week of Oct 6, 2025 (U.S.)
🧵2/9

#DuringCOVID is today. We estimate >600,000 new daily infections. This is about half the peak on September 6.

Notice current levels are similar to the estimated peaks of the first 3 waves. 11 wave graph
PMC COVlD Update, Week of Oct 6, 2025 (U.S.)
🧵3/9

Weekly estimates:
🔹4.5 million infections
🔹>200,000 resulting long-term health conditions
🔹>1,300 resulting excess deaths Infections						Oct 6, 2025				pmc19.com/data Proportion Actively Infectious										1 in 81 (1.2%) New Daily Infections										 602,000  Infections the Past Week										 4,540,000  Infections in 2025										 189,000,000  Cumulative Infections per Person										 4.69  										 Long COVID										 Long COVID Cases Resulting								30,000 to 120,000		   from New Daily Infections										 Long COVID Cases Resulting								227,000 to 910,000		   from New Weekly Infections										 										 Excess Deaths										 Excess Deaths Resulting 									170 to 280	   from New Daily Infe...
Read 9 tweets
Oct 3
BREAKING: 3 State Pharmacy Boards Still Block COVlD Boosters without a Prescription

ACIP voted against prescriptions for boosters & 47 states + DC follow that guidance.

Georgia, Missouri, & Louisiana require prescriptions.

Key points in my letter to the pharmacy boards. 🧵1/7 Map shows only Missouri, Louisiana, and Georgia are blocking residents from routing COVlD boosters unless they have a prescription.
Georgia law indicates that the pharmacy board is to follow ACIP. They do not dictate further nuance. Georgia continues to require prescriptions, going against the spirit of the law, ACIP, and 47 other states.

🧵2/7 Georgia:  State law does NOT require a prescription if it is a “vaccine that is included on the adult immunization schedule recommended by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)”1 ACIP voted against prescriptions, and 47 states have accepted that schedule.  The law does not mention a CDC Director sign-off, which may be delayed months. Act now to save lives.  1. https://law.justia.com/codes/georgia/title-43/chapter-34/article-2/section-43-34-26-1/
Louisiana law tells the pharmacy board to follow ACIP. ACIP says do not require a prescription, and 47 other states agree.

The Louisiana pharmacy board continues to require a prescription.

🧵3/7 Louisiana:  State law does NOT require a prescription if the “vaccine is administered in conformance with the most current immunization administration protocol as set forth by the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Advisory Committee on Immunization Practice.” 2 ACIP voted against prescriptions, and 47 states have accepted that protocol.  The law does not mention a CDC Director sign-off, which may be delayed months. Act now to save lives.  2. https://law.justia.com/codes/louisiana/revised-statutes/title-37/rs-37-1218-1/
Read 7 tweets
Oct 1
I remember when they said kids don't transmit COVlD much because they are short, small, and have tiny lungs. They lied.
I remember when they said COVlD doesn't transmit in schools. They lied.
I remember when they said COVlD is mild in kids without understanding post-acute sequelae. They lied.
Read 25 tweets
Sep 30
PMC COVlD Update, Sep 29, 2025 (U.S.)

Summary: COVlD is everywhere.

On the back end of this unprecedented 11th wave, "times they are a-changin." In particular, COVlD levels are shifting north and east.

Notice that few states are in the highest and lowest categories. Much of the south and west have considerable transmission post-peak. Many places in the north and east are seeing steady or increasing transmission after relatively lower levels.

Overall, levels are lower than the past few weeks, but transmission remains considerable. Those relying on anecdata (friends, coworkers, and family infected) may increasingly realize we are in a wave.

We estimate nearly 750,000 new daily infections nationwide, meaning approximately 1 in 66 people or 1.5% are actively infectious.

These estimates are derived by linking wastewater levels to IHME true case estimates using methodology commonly employed worldwide, detailed on the website, noted in a pre-print. Many publications in leading medical journals link wastewater data to key metrics that matter, noted in the online technical appendix.

In this week's report, we note adding North Dakota and Puerto Rico to the heat map in support of health equity. We have been imputing ND levels since the launch of PMC 3.0 using data from neighboring states. PR continues to report qualitative levels using the CDC format but is not longer included on the CDC website.

1/8 🧵heat map based on CDC data, and PMC case estimates
PMC COVlD Update, Sep 29, 2025 (U.S.)

State-level prevalence estimates, AL to MS. The levels use CDC labels, which tend to have an optimistic portrayal of risk. For example, CO is listed at "low" (by our estimate 1.5% infectious).

#MaskUp at 1.5% if having lapsed.

2/8 🧵 Alabama	High	1 in 33 (3.0%) Alaska	Low	1 in 69 (1.5%) Arizona	Moderate*	1 in 42 (2.4%) Arkansas	High	1 in 38 (2.7%) California	High	1 in 36 (2.8%) Colorado	Low	1 in 69 (1.5%) Connecticut	Very High	1 in 18 (5.6%) Delaware	Very High	1 in 24 (4.1%) District of Columbia	Low	1 in 81 (1.2%) Florida	Low	1 in 62 (1.6%) Georgia	Low	1 in 101 (1.0%) Guam	Very Low	1 in 130 (0.8%) Hawaii	Moderate	1 in 53 (1.9%) Idaho	Low	1 in 62 (1.6%) Illinois	Moderate	1 in 60 (1.7%) Indiana	High	1 in 27 (3.8%) Iowa	Moderate	1 in 58 (1.7%) Kansas	Low	1 in 78 (1.3%) Kentucky	Moderate	1 in 39 (2.6%) Louisiana	High	1 in 3...
PMC COVlD Update, Sep 29, 2025 (U.S.)

State-level prevalence estimates, Missouri to Wyoming.

New York had *huge* retroactive upward corrections, and is now "High," as many residents hypothesized.

Note, Puerto Rico only provides CDC qualitative levels, so no data.

3/8 🧵 Missouri	Very Low	1 in 156 (0.6%) Montana	High	1 in 37 (2.7%) Nebraska	High	1 in 27 (3.8%) Nevada	Very High	1 in 15 (6.6%) New Hampshire	Moderate	1 in 59 (1.7%) New Jersey	Low	1 in 82 (1.2%) New Mexico	Low	1 in 102 (1.0%) New York	High	1 in 35 (2.8%) North Carolina	High	1 in 35 (2.9%) North Dakota	High*	1 in 34 (3.0%) Ohio	Moderate	1 in 58 (1.7%) Oklahoma	Low*	1 in 81 (1.2%) Oregon	High	1 in 32 (3.1%) Pennsylvania	Low	1 in 61 (1.6%) Rhode Island	High	1 in 33 (3.1%) South Carolina	Moderate	1 in 40 (2.5%) South Dakota	High	1 in 28 (3.5%) Tennessee	Low	1 in 75 (1.3%) Texas	Moderate	1 in 48 (2....
Read 8 tweets
Sep 27
BREAKING: COVlD transmission surges across the Northeast amid 11th wave.

CDC levels & PMC prevalence estimates:
🔹CT: Very High (1 in 18 people actively infectious)
🔹RI: High (1 in 33)
🔹NY: High (1 in 35)
🔹MA: High (1 in 37)

Quick thread 🧵 1/7 Heat map from CDC data with PMC prevalence estimates noted in post
#NewYork has "High" transmission statewide & many counties are seeing "Very High" transmission, per CDC.

PMC estimates 1 in 35 people are actively infectious statewide.

A lot of sites are offline, but notice the overall coverage remains strong. Bad picture statewide.
🧵 2/7 Heat map with prevalence estimate, noted in post
In #Connecticut, we estimate 1 in 18 people are actively infectious. The CDC indicates "Very High" levels.

Statewide coverage is good. Assume it's very high risk everywhere.
🧵 3/7 Heat map and pmc estimate
Read 7 tweets
Sep 23
PMC COVlD Dashboard, Sep 22, 2025 (U.S.)

The CDC reports 29 states & DC are experiencing High or Very High transmission.

The heat map is a patchwork quilt with COVlD levels varying considerably state by state.

Transmission is shifting north + east.
🧵1/8 Heat map: 29 states and DC in high/very high transmission PMC: Estimates 850,000 new daily infections or 1 in 57 people actively infectious
PMC COVlD Dashboard, Sep 22, 2025 (U.S.)

COVlD levels by state, AL to MS.

Note that even levels the CDC calls "Low" like Guam at 1.5% actively infectious are at the threshold where I would tell people who have lapsed that it's time to #MaskUp.

🧵2/8  State	CDC Level	Actively Infectious Alabama	Very High	1 in 24 (4.2%) Alaska	High	1 in 38 (2.6%) Arizona	Low	1 in 101 (1.0%) Arkansas	Very High	1 in 25 (4.0%) California	Very High	1 in 25 (4.0%) Colorado	Moderate	1 in 56 (1.8%) Connecticut	Very High	1 in 20 (4.9%) Delaware	High	1 in 33 (3.1%) District of Columbia	High	1 in 28 (3.6%) Florida	Very High	1 in 25 (3.9%) Georgia	Moderate	1 in 53 (1.9%) Guam	Low	1 in 68 (1.5%) Hawaii	Very High	1 in 25 (4.1%) Idaho	Very High	1 in 22 (4.6%) Illinois	Moderate	1 in 53 (1.9%) Indiana	Very High	1 in 18 (5.7%) Iowa	Moderate	1 in 56 (1.8%) Kansas	High	1 i...
PMC COVlD Dashboard, Sep 22, 2025 (U.S.)

COVlD levels by state, Missouri to Wyoming.

New York is a good example of where the CDC label of "Moderate" simply does not cut it. 1 in 49 is very high, and the data quality statewide has been poor.

🧵3/8 State	CDC Level	Actively Infectious Missouri	Very Low	1 in 129 (0.8%) Montana	Moderate	1 in 45 (2.2%) Nebraska	Very High	1 in 23 (4.3%) Nevada	Very High	1 in 12 (8.5%) New Hampshire	Low*	1 in 78 (1.3%) New Jersey	Low	1 in 96 (1.0%) New Mexico	Low	1 in 99 (1.0%) New York	Moderate	1 in 49 (2.1%) North Carolina	Very High	1 in 26 (3.9%) North Dakota	High*	1 in 34 (3.0%) Ohio	Moderate	1 in 52 (1.9%) Oklahoma	Moderate*	1 in 42 (2.4%) Oregon	High	1 in 35 (2.9%) Pennsylvania	Moderate	1 in 51 (1.9%) Rhode Island	High	1 in 34 (2.9%) South Carolina	Very High	1 in 18 (5.7%) South Dakota	Very High	1 in ...
Read 8 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Don't want to be a Premium member but still want to support us?

Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal

Or Donate anonymously using crypto!

Ethereum

0xfe58350B80634f60Fa6Dc149a72b4DFbc17D341E copy

Bitcoin

3ATGMxNzCUFzxpMCHL5sWSt4DVtS8UqXpi copy

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us!

:(