1/ Prominent Russian sources are warning that soldiers returning from Ukraine, many of them with PTSD and unable to find jobs, are prime candidates for recruitment into crime and terrorism – especially highly-skilled drone operators. ⬇️
2/ Former Roscosmos head Dmitry Rogozin notes that in just one Russian drone unit, "there are dozens of highly qualified pilot-operators with hundreds of combat sorties and thousands of flight hours", with more having already returned home after completing their contract.
3/ He questions what they will do after the war: "[In] modern cities there are hundreds of thousands of different surveillance cameras, servers with software for decrypting numbers and recognizing faces, but all of them will be useless if suddenly illegal actions are committed…
4/ …by highly qualified UAV operators with extensive combat experience.
Who is watching you and from where, who flew in and when and where from, where did they fly away, how was the drone controlled, from what distance, was a repeater used or not? Was it day, night or twilight?
5/ "Was there remote mining, was a magnetic-influence fuze installed on the bomb? Which door, window, or vent did the drone fly into, was the drone-interceptor objectively monitoring the work of the destroyer drone?
6/ "Are all these questions of interest to competent law enforcement officers? Have they ever thought that one day they will have to look for answers to them? Do they even understand anything about this, do they understand it?
7/ "I will ask myself again: why am I saying this? I will answer myself: it is not we who should ask ourselves these questions and give answers to them, but those on whom we rely in matters of ensuring public safety and law and order.
8/ "Are they monitoring what happened at the front? Do they understand that advanced military technologies have appeared that, under certain circumstances, can also be used for criminal purposes?
9/ "Do investigators from the FSB, Investigative Committee and the Ministry of Internal Affairs understand this issue, do they understand what is what? Do they have the appropriate specialists and the ability to counteract or at least establish the facts?
10/ "The war will end sooner or later, and our soldiers will go home. The war will end briefly and will soon flare up with even greater force. And my guys will take up the fight again. I am confident in them. But I cannot answer for everyone else.
11/ "Therefore, it would be advisable for officials to reread this post, think about it, become interested in the problem and start cooperating with specialised army and volunteer units that have mastered the technology of unmanned remotely operating systems."
12/ 'Two Majors' agrees and admits:
"Of course, we will have a huge problem after the return of hundreds of thousands of front-line soldiers with PTSD, much worse than it was after Chechnya or Afghanistan."
13/ "And the guys themselves say that on vacation or when communicating with civilians, they feel unnecessary there, in peaceful life. Unfortunately, resocialisation programs are still in their infancy. Front-line soldiers often do not know where to go if they end up at home.
14/ "The guys write to us and the volunteers, worried that they are not needed at home and will not find a job with the same salary.
15/ "Quotas are allocated, employers are obliged to hire our heroes. But for this process to be structured right – this is not the case. It's capitalism, you're on your own.
16/ "Comrade Rogozin, being the head of a high-tech unit, sees risks of a new nature, previously unknown to law enforcement and special services in the rear: drones.
17/ "And indeed, the "strategists" have already lost out during an enemy special operation, and after all, less protected objects can already become the target.
18/ "And we are not talking about terrorism, but about the risks of the participation of a UAV operator with combat experience in criminal showdowns. No one is saying that a veteran = crime.
18/ "But a lot of people have already been to the front, and in a year, the current front-line soldiers will return. Some tiny percentage already [amounts to] hundreds of people.
20/ "❗️And here is the main question: are we, as a country, as a state, taking enough measures to take our heroes back and integrate them into our society? Are the internal affairs agencies, and not only them, now thinned out by the personnel crisis, ready?
21/ "Such reflections should result not in demonstrative measures and individual regulatory legal acts, which are happening now, but in systemic state measures.
22/ "By the way, while we were typing, the thought occurred to me that our special services could theoretically soon begin investigating, for example, the liquidation of particularly brazen and overfed heads of diasporas, organized crime groups, using drones." /end
1/ South Korea's government has announced that it is launching an investigation into human rights abuses said to have been carried out by the United States' ICE agency against South Korean workers deported from Georgia, following further damaging testimony from the deportees. ⬇️
2/ The government said today that it "plans to immediately begin a joint investigation involving the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Justice, and the company regarding the human rights violations against our citizens detained in the US state of Georgia."
3/ "To this end, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is currently consulting with the company representatives." An official says it "will need to discuss specific investigation methods with the company representatives ... We expect to begin as soon as preparations are complete."
1/ Russia's Zapad-2025 military exercises have come in for bitter criticism from Russian warbloggers for being a "circus performance" and "dogshit", that ignores the lessons of the war in Ukraine and showcases irrelevant capabilities. ⬇️
2/ The Zapad exercises, which were last held in 2021, are a heavily scripted demonstration of Russian military capabilities. Unlike NATO exercises, they make little contribution to improving military skills, as Russia's failures in 2022 showed vividly.
3/ 'Military Informant' highlights the demonstrations of low-level bombing and airborne landings as particularly pointless, as both capabilities performed disastrously at the start of the invasion and have been used little or not at all since:
1/ After nearly three years of war, the few survivors of Russia's September 2022 mobilisation have had enough. A bitter commentary by four 2022-vintage 'mobiks' highlights the war-weariness and frustration being felt. ⬇️
2/ 'Vokzhak' writes:
"THINGS WE CAN'T TALK ABOUT
This is a difficult topic and not pleasant for everyone, but here I will try to express as correctly as possible the consolidated opinion of my friends, those guys who were called up with me in '22 and who are still alive."
3/ [Mobik 1]: "We are not newbies anymore. We are burned out as hell. I am going to the combat mission and I don't care what will happen there, whether they will kill me or not, whether we will complete the task...
1/ Russia is bogged down in its Sumy pocket in north-eastern Ukraine, a prominent Russian warblogger admits. The 'Two Majors' channel reports that the situation is difficult due to Ukraine's large-scale drone attacks and calls out commanders for lying. ⬇️
2/ 'Two Majors' writes:
"Sumy direction. Not everything is so easy. Overview:"
3/ "While the official and departmental channels are forced to write on the command of senior chiefs that ‘creation of a security strip’ and the notorious ‘buffer zone’ is underway, the situation remains difficult.
1/ Since 2000, the Russian constitution's free speech provisions – its equivalent of the First Amendment – have been systematically nullified by Vladimir Putin with the aid of tame courts and a puppet parliament. It offers a potential road map for other would-be autocrats. ⬇️
2/ In the late 1990s, it was still possible for Russians to exercise a high degree of free speech. Putin – then only prime minister – was one of many figures to be satirised on the show 'Kukly' ('Puppets'). Now, such commentary would result in many years behind bars.
3/ The current Russian constitution was enacted in December 1993. It contains what are on paper strong guarantees of free speech and the media (but with important limitations in paragraphs 2 and 4, which Putin has exploited to the full):
1/ Russian soldiers with HIV and hepatatis are pleading to be released from military service and allowed to undergo treatment. Instead, many are being sent back to the front lines without any treatment, and some are being sent into suicidal assaults as an apparent punishment. ⬇️
2/ The Russian army is experiencing an ongoing epidemic of HIV, hepatatis C and other infectious diseases, largely due to a lack of screening and treatment, and a widespread lack of sterile medical supplies.
3/ Soldiers can apply for early dismissal from military service if a military-medical commission (VVK) gives them a category B fitness rating due to a wound or if they have a 'socially significant disease' (tuberculosis, HIV, hepatitis B and C).