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Sep 17 10 tweets 3 min read Read on X
🚨Exposed: The truth behind "Rs 1 land sold to Adani" in Bihar

Claim: "Modi sold 1000 acre of land to Adani for Rs 1 in Bihar's Bhagalapur".

Watch this video and read this thread:
2011 – First proposal
Bihar’s State Investment Promotion Board (SIPB) approved a plan by Era Infra Engineering for a thermal plant at Pirpainti.

Reason it stalled: Company faced severe financial stress (Era Infra was later dragged into insolvency proceedings), making it impossible to execute such a large project.
2014 – 1,320 MW MoU signed
MoU signed among Bihar State Power Generation Company, NHPC, and Pirpainti Bijlee Company for a 2×660 MW coal plant.

Reason shelved:
Problems with coal linkage approvals from the Centre.
Land acquisition challenges and resistance from farmers.

Change in Bihar’s power policy priorities (focus shifted to buying power from NTPC).
2021 – Solar pivot

State govt considered using the Pirpainti site for a solar park instead of thermal.

Reason: By then coal projects were seen as costly & polluting; Bihar wanted to push renewables.
Also, no coal block was available at that time for Pirpainti.
Late 2023 – Back to coal

Survey showed Pirpainti site near NTPC Kahalgaon already had logistics for coal & power evacuation. Demand projections showed Bihar needed base-load power (solar is intermittent).

Reason for revival as coal plant:

Coal blocks could be allocated.

Solar project unviable at scale due to cloudy conditions, grid mismatch.

State wanted energy security without relying solely on NTPC or outside power.
Feb 2, 2024 – Cabinet nod

Bihar cabinet approved 2,400 MW ultra-supercritical thermal power project. Land of ~1,020 acres identified (part govt, part farmers).

Reason for green light:

Centre signalled coal allocation possible.
Rising power demand (industrial & rural electrification).

Pressure to reduce power purchase from other states and NTPC.
Jan 2025 – Tendering stage
Govt announced tenders to select private developer by March 2025.
Reason: To avoid delays from state-run companies and attract large private players with capital.

June 2025 – Bidders

Adani Power, JSW, Torrent, Bajaj group (Lalitpur) showed interest.

Reason: 2,400 MW project offered long-term PSA (Power Supply Agreement) with assured demand from Bihar; attractive for private players despite coal costs.

Aug 7, 2025 – Adani Letter of Intent

Adani Power emerged lowest bidder; got Letter of Intent to build & operate the plant.

Reason:
Aggressive bid on tariff.
Adani’s existing expertise in supercritical thermal projects & Scale & financing capability.
What it will bring to Bihar:

Rs 26000 crore of investment.

12000 jobs for locals.

Electricity supply to promote more business and opportunities.
What is the truth of Re 1 land price:

Land wasn't sold. It is a lease for 30 years.

It is not that farmer got just Rs 1 for the land but state govt acquired land from the farmers at reasonable rate and then it gave to Adani group at Re 1 per year lease.

There is delay in payment to land owners but the claim of selling it at Re 1 is false.

This is a common practice across states irrespective of govt to bring investment and job in the state.
Another claim:
10 Lakh trees will be cut.

Truth: You can't have 10 lakh tree in 1000 acre. It means 1000 tree per acre.

There can be 50-100 Mango trees per acre.

At max this number would be 50000-1 lakh. Not all of it will be cut.

NGT is there to review all of this.

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