Guy Berger Profile picture
Sep 18 6 tweets 2 min read Read on X
1/ I've been curious how to reconcile the relatively upbeat "flows" from the CPS (hiring & quits rising modestly; layoffs falling modestly) with the downbeat stocks (esp upward-creeping unemployment rate)
2/ Out of the @mander_michaud / @KathrinPhD data, we see that job search after layoff has gone up non-trivially over the past year, but job search after quits has increased by less.

Still digesting, but my instinct is to think this is (on net) a positive development? Image
@mander_michaud @KathrinPhD 3/ And if you look at hiring out of non-employment, most of the recent fluctuation (including the small recent) is due to hiring from non-employment. Image
@mander_michaud @KathrinPhD 4/ So tying it all together:
* We're seeing slightly fewer layoffs, but more of them staying in the labor force
* Slightly more quits, but barely a change in the share staying more in the labor force
* No change in the share of hires coming from the ranks of the unemployed
@mander_michaud @KathrinPhD 5/ This puts a less negative gloss on the slight rise in the unemployment rate we've seen
@mander_michaud @KathrinPhD 6/ I don't know how much I want to commit to this line of argument. But worth thinking about, especially if JOLTS follows in the CPS's tracks

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More from @EconBerger

Sep 18
Some surprisingly upbeat news out of the CPS flows data for August (even as the CPS "stock" data was downbeat)...

1/ Hiring out of non-employment has stopped falling in recent months. May even be rising a little. Image
2/ We also have, courtesy of @mander_michaud and @KathrinPhD , measures of quits & layoffs into non-employment.

Neither of these are getting worse at present. As with hiring, may actually be improving! Image
@mander_michaud @KathrinPhD 3/ Michaud & Ellieroth also calculate this for prime working age Americans, and it's a similar picture (albeit less slightly less upbeat). Image
Read 5 tweets
Sep 11
Claims:

1/ An extremely concerning jump in initial claims to 263K (highest since the fall of 2021). This data includes Labor Day weekend, so maybe it's holiday noise, but I'm worried. Image
2/ It's well above last year's level. Image
I deleted this tweet because I misread a news story about an extension of benefit deadlines in Texas pertaining to the July floods.

Not obvious this would have affected this week's data.
(Texas initial claims really did jump by a lot.) kcentv.com/article/news/s…Image
Read 8 tweets
Sep 5
BLS charts:

1/ Another bad jobs report. Weak job gains, and most concerningly the unemployment rate inches up further (now just a hair above 4.3%). Image
2/ On the plus side... prime working age employment population ratio, the flagship indicator of this report rises to 80.7%. No sign of deterioration in this metric. Steady since last fall. Image
3/ Prime working age labor force participation rate rises to 83.7%, the highest in almost a year. Image
Read 12 tweets
Sep 3
July JOLTS:

1/ Some mild softening in hiring over the past 2 months. Too early to tell whether it is noise or renewed labor market cooling.

Quits pretty steady. Image
3/ The hiring rate, at 3.3%, is around where it was for much of 2011-13 (or if you like an average unemployment rate for that period, just over 8%). It's a really hard time to find a job. Image
3 (correctly numbered this time!) / The quit rate is at 2.0% - around where it was in late 2015 or early 2016. As if the unemployment rate was slightly over 5%. Image
Read 5 tweets
Aug 14
1/ Interesting tidbits on the labor market from @uscensusbureau 's latest Business Trends & Outlook Survey - which indicates the US labor market may be warming up.

Thread... Image
2a/ First off are recent employer actions on headcount.

For the first time in the history of this survey (which is less than 2 years), we've had 4 consecutive weeks where actions have been more expansionary (as measured by a diffusion index) than a year earlier. Image
2b/ The improvement has primarily come from a sharp decline (relative to a year ago) in the share of firms cutting headcount.

Consistent with the recent decline in layoffs we've seen in the hard data.

There's been no improvement in the share of firms planning to expand. Image
Read 7 tweets
Aug 14
Claims:

1/ Continuing claims modestly above my benchmark projection for the 2nd week in a row.

The published series should be flattish for the rest of the year (a misleadingly upbeat portrayal of the underlying trend). Image
2/ The underlying trend is mid-single-digits Y/Y growth - a tiny bit better than 2 months ago, a tiny bit worse than earlier this year.

There's no sign of a sharp deceleration in the economy, nor is there any sign of acceleration. Image
3/ Initial claims continue to run below my benchmark projection, as well as below 2023-24 levels.

Layoffs have probably fallen a little recently.

Though... it's not feeding through to a moderation in the growth of continuing claims which is what really matters. Image
Read 5 tweets

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