Michael Hill at Occidental College accidentally used too little current in his experiment—and stumbled upon a discovery that might replace LASIK with a gentler treatment that reshapes corneas without ever cutting the eye.
The discovery may offer hope for the millions of people living with poor vision who want an alternative to glasses and contact lenses but are wary of LASIK’s risks.
While laser eye surgery is generally successful, it involves cutting into the eye and can cause complications including dry eyes, vision problems, and in rare cases, severe side effects.
Happy Accident Behind the Discovery
The breakthrough happened entirely by chance when Hill and his collaborator, Dr. Brian Wong, a professor of otolaryngology-head and neck surgery at the University of California–Irvine, were frustrated with their attempts to reshape cartilage using lasers.
Hill said that they decided to try heating the material using an electric current, but accidentally used a far smaller current than they intended. They expected to see the cartilage bubbling and shaking. However, when Wong touched the cartilage, it wasn’t hot—suggesting another effect was at play.
While Wong is a medical professional, Hill is a physical chemist, and it was their partnership that allowed them to connect the dots.
Low electrical currents change the pH of cartilage, loosening molecular bonds and making tissues more malleable.
“And it’s like, this is electrochemistry,” Wong said. “That’s hydrogen and oxygen being evolved, so the discovery was entirely by accident on cartilage—100 percent by accident.”
Alternative to Carving the Eye With a Laser
Hill’s team has developed a technique called electromechanical reshaping (EMR) that uses small electric currents to make the cornea—the clear, dome-shaped front part of the eye—more malleable, then molds it into the correct shape.
The electrical current makes the cornea tissue more moldable, like clay. Once the electricity stops, the tissue locks into its new configuration.
In tests on rabbit eyes, the process took about a minute—comparable to LASIK’s speed but without incisions, expensive laser equipment, or tissue removal.
The cornea focuses light onto the retina. If it’s misshapen, vision becomes blurry. LASIK surgery corrects this by using a laser to burn a small amount of material to reshape the cornea, but it’s an invasive procedure with potential risks.
“LASIK is just a fancy way of doing traditional surgery. It’s still carving tissue—it’s just carving with a laser,” said Hill in a press statement. He will present his findings at the American Chemical Society’s fall meeting in August.
The team repeated the process on 12 rabbit eyeballs, 10 of which had simulated nearsightedness.
In all cases, the treatment adjusted the eye’s focusing power, indicating potential for vision correction. The cells in the eyeballs survived because the researchers carefully controlled the tissue’s acidity levels.
They also demonstrated that the technique might reverse some corneal cloudiness caused by chemical damage, which currently requires corneal transplants.
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Hill and Wong are now investigating whether the cornea can be reshaped without incisions, using EMR.
Dr. James R. Kelly, an ophthalmologist at Kelly Vision and director of Refractive Surgery Education at Northwell Health in New York, who was not involved in the study, said in an interview with The Epoch Times that EMR could “in theory” significantly reduce certain complication risks by avoiding incisions or ablation.
“There’s no flap to dislocate, no laser-induced tissue removal, and less disturbance to the corneal nerve supply,” he said. This could mean fewer dry eye symptoms after surgery. “Additionally, if EMR proves reversible, that would be a major safety advantage over current laser-based techniques,” he added.
Greater Safety and Accessibility
Hill noted that the team’s goal was to come up with a technique that was more accessible and safer than current laser-based treatments.
However, EMR temporarily alters the tissue pH, and there are “potential risks” involved—and those risks can only be sorted out through a live study, he said.
“We have data on ex vivo specimens that suggest the electrochemical technique does not cause acute changes to the underlying collagen structure of the cornea, nor does it immediately cause cellular necrosis, but these data are very, very limited,” Hill said.
Kelly said his biggest concern is whether the reshaping will hold up over time and remain uniform.
He noted that the cornea is “biologically active” and its collagen structure and hydration can change with healing, aging, or inflammation. Without long-term in-vivo data, “we don’t know if the refractive effect will regress, shift unpredictably, or affect corneal transparency.”
Kelly added that “durability, stability, and optical quality” over many years will be key tests for EMR before it can be considered a viable alternative to LASIK, and believes it could be 20 years or more before this technique becomes commercially available—if it ever does.
While funding uncertainties have temporarily halted progress, Hill remains optimistic, noting there’s a “long road” between what has been accomplished and clinical use.
“Our next steps are definitely to carry out a live-animal study.”
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Doctors Warn These 9 Supplements Aren’t Safe for Everyone
A 2-year-old boy nearly lost his life when he was rushed to the ER with a kidney stone the size of a marble.
Doctors believe 3 ingredients in the protein powder he drank every day were to blame.
🧵 THREAD
The improper use of health supplements is a growing concern, especially for people with chronic conditions such as diabetes and kidney disease.
Nephrologists caution that while supplements can provide health benefits, misuse, especially in vulnerable populations, may lead to serious risks, including kidney damage.
Dr. Tzung-Hai Yen, a toxicologist and nephrologist, highlights the alarming prevalence of this issue in his practice, observing that many patients self-medicate without professional guidance.
Beyond harming relationships, consuming porn rewires the brain itself.
Brain scans show troubling changes eerily similar to drug addiction.
The good news—it can be undone.
One proven method helped users slash their porn use by 92%.
🧵 THREAD
What begins as a choice to watch pornography can evolve into a neurological and physical battle, with new research showing that frequent viewing rewires the brain in ways that mirror drug addiction.
The new study, published in Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, gives insights into how frequent pornography use may rewire the brain’s reward and control circuits, leading to neurological arousal, behavioral changes, and possible dependency, comparable to that observed in opioid addicts.
Obsession-Led Brain Rewiring
Conducted at Chengdu Medical College in China, the study involved 21 healthy college students who watched pornographic content to varying degrees and had no history of substance use. The participants were split into two groups: occasional, low-frequency pornography use, and those with a chronic obsession.
A 10-minute pornography video was selected for the experiment. Before and after watching the video, researchers measured participants’ cognitive functioning and reaction times. Further, while participants watched the video, their real-time neural activity, vital body signs, and facial expressions were also recorded.
The findings revealed that frequent pornography consumption creates three distinct changes in how our brains and bodies respond.
People who took multivitamins had healthier lifestyles—exercised more and smoked less.
Yet despite all that, they died sooner.
These overlooked factors could explain why. 🧵
While nearly one in three Americans takes a daily multivitamin, a large study challenges the belief that these supplements improve health or promote longevity.
Rather than extending lifespan, daily multivitamin use is linked to a 4 percent higher risk of death, according to a large study of healthy U.S. adults conducted by the National Cancer Institute.
The 2024 study challenges the common belief that multivitamins improve health and longevity, even as nearly one in three U.S. adults takes them with those hopes in mind.
Studies Reveal Unexpected Brain Benefits of a Familiar Fruit
A 2024 double-blind trial found mango extract improved memory, focus, and mental speed—with no side effects.
But the real surprise is how quickly the benefits come.
🧵 THREAD
Once considered exotic and only eaten in tropical climates, mangoes have become one of the world’s most popular fruits.
Often carrying the moniker of “king of fruits,” the mangoes’ abundant fiber and moisturizing properties have made it a trusted remedy for soothing digestion and promoting regularity for centuries.
Today, scientists are catching up to this ancient wisdom and discovering mango’s digestive benefits. Even more health-promoting effects, such as its brain-enhancing abilities, are being uncovered.
Key Nutrients
A 2025 study published in the International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences highlights mango’s growing reputation as a functional food.
“Mango is increasingly recognized for its role in health promotion and disease prevention, with its nutritional profile and medicinal properties supporting its place in preventive healthcare,” the authors wrote.
Mangoes are rich in:
• Fiber: One mango has 5.38 grams of fiber. A medium-sized mango can offer about 15 to 20 percent of the recommended daily fiber intake for adults.
• Vitamin C: One mango contains 122 milligrams of vitamin C, which is considerably more than an orange, which has just 82.7 milligrams.
• Folate (vitamin B9): One mango has 144 micrograms of folate.
• Mangiferin: A polyphenol that is abundant in mangoes.
Health Benefits
In a study published in Nutrients in 2017, researchers said that mango is “a fruit that should be included in everyone’s diet for its multifaceted biochemical actions and health-enhancing properties.”
Brain scans show people tense up seconds before disturbing images appear—even when computers choose them at random.
Scientists now think this ancient response may connect to a hidden system deep inside the gut.
Could this “second brain” be steering your intuition?
🧵 THREAD
We’ve all experienced intuition in some form or another.
The hunch of knowing without understanding why; the sense that something is right—or terribly wrong—before conscious thought catches up. Or a simple instinct that something is off about a stranger.
Intuition goes beyond superstition, serving as a sophisticated form of intelligence operating largely beneath conscious awareness.
The phenomenon raises a question that has intrigued scientists, philosophers, and everyday decision makers:
Research reveals the key to great sleep was hiding inside your body all along.
No pills, no fancy devices — just your human self.
Scientists have discovered that gently stimulating a single nerve can quiet the stress response that keeps millions locked in restless nights.
In one clinical study, just eight weeks of stimulation helped chronic insomniacs sleep soundly again while easing anxiety and depression.
Some researchers now believe this nerve may be the body’s built-in switch for natural, restorative sleep. 🧵
Stimulating the vagus nerve may help people with insomnia sleep better by calming the nervous system and encouraging natural sleep rhythms.
Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS)—either mechanically with devices or by breathwork—is increasingly being explored as an alternative to conventional sleep treatments.
In an interview with The Epoch Times, Dr. Priyal Modi, an integrative medical doctor and advanced breathwork practitioner, recalled a patient who was always in a state of fight-or-flight response.
“He was always on guard, his body was rigid, and he had difficulty falling and staying asleep.”
To help, she designed a wind-down routine that created a sense of calm and safety in the man’s surroundings and within his body, using vagus nerve stimulation.
“Over time, his body began to ease and soften, and he cultivated a sense of safety within himself that was reflected in his sleep patterns.”