Michael Hill at Occidental College accidentally used too little current in his experiment—and stumbled upon a discovery that might replace LASIK with a gentler treatment that reshapes corneas without ever cutting the eye.
The discovery may offer hope for the millions of people living with poor vision who want an alternative to glasses and contact lenses but are wary of LASIK’s risks.
While laser eye surgery is generally successful, it involves cutting into the eye and can cause complications including dry eyes, vision problems, and in rare cases, severe side effects.
Happy Accident Behind the Discovery
The breakthrough happened entirely by chance when Hill and his collaborator, Dr. Brian Wong, a professor of otolaryngology-head and neck surgery at the University of California–Irvine, were frustrated with their attempts to reshape cartilage using lasers.
Hill said that they decided to try heating the material using an electric current, but accidentally used a far smaller current than they intended. They expected to see the cartilage bubbling and shaking. However, when Wong touched the cartilage, it wasn’t hot—suggesting another effect was at play.
While Wong is a medical professional, Hill is a physical chemist, and it was their partnership that allowed them to connect the dots.
Low electrical currents change the pH of cartilage, loosening molecular bonds and making tissues more malleable.
“And it’s like, this is electrochemistry,” Wong said. “That’s hydrogen and oxygen being evolved, so the discovery was entirely by accident on cartilage—100 percent by accident.”
Alternative to Carving the Eye With a Laser
Hill’s team has developed a technique called electromechanical reshaping (EMR) that uses small electric currents to make the cornea—the clear, dome-shaped front part of the eye—more malleable, then molds it into the correct shape.
The electrical current makes the cornea tissue more moldable, like clay. Once the electricity stops, the tissue locks into its new configuration.
In tests on rabbit eyes, the process took about a minute—comparable to LASIK’s speed but without incisions, expensive laser equipment, or tissue removal.
The cornea focuses light onto the retina. If it’s misshapen, vision becomes blurry. LASIK surgery corrects this by using a laser to burn a small amount of material to reshape the cornea, but it’s an invasive procedure with potential risks.
“LASIK is just a fancy way of doing traditional surgery. It’s still carving tissue—it’s just carving with a laser,” said Hill in a press statement. He will present his findings at the American Chemical Society’s fall meeting in August.
The team repeated the process on 12 rabbit eyeballs, 10 of which had simulated nearsightedness.
In all cases, the treatment adjusted the eye’s focusing power, indicating potential for vision correction. The cells in the eyeballs survived because the researchers carefully controlled the tissue’s acidity levels.
They also demonstrated that the technique might reverse some corneal cloudiness caused by chemical damage, which currently requires corneal transplants.
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Hill and Wong are now investigating whether the cornea can be reshaped without incisions, using EMR.
Dr. James R. Kelly, an ophthalmologist at Kelly Vision and director of Refractive Surgery Education at Northwell Health in New York, who was not involved in the study, said in an interview with The Epoch Times that EMR could “in theory” significantly reduce certain complication risks by avoiding incisions or ablation.
“There’s no flap to dislocate, no laser-induced tissue removal, and less disturbance to the corneal nerve supply,” he said. This could mean fewer dry eye symptoms after surgery. “Additionally, if EMR proves reversible, that would be a major safety advantage over current laser-based techniques,” he added.
Greater Safety and Accessibility
Hill noted that the team’s goal was to come up with a technique that was more accessible and safer than current laser-based treatments.
However, EMR temporarily alters the tissue pH, and there are “potential risks” involved—and those risks can only be sorted out through a live study, he said.
“We have data on ex vivo specimens that suggest the electrochemical technique does not cause acute changes to the underlying collagen structure of the cornea, nor does it immediately cause cellular necrosis, but these data are very, very limited,” Hill said.
Kelly said his biggest concern is whether the reshaping will hold up over time and remain uniform.
He noted that the cornea is “biologically active” and its collagen structure and hydration can change with healing, aging, or inflammation. Without long-term in-vivo data, “we don’t know if the refractive effect will regress, shift unpredictably, or affect corneal transparency.”
Kelly added that “durability, stability, and optical quality” over many years will be key tests for EMR before it can be considered a viable alternative to LASIK, and believes it could be 20 years or more before this technique becomes commercially available—if it ever does.
While funding uncertainties have temporarily halted progress, Hill remains optimistic, noting there’s a “long road” between what has been accomplished and clinical use.
“Our next steps are definitely to carry out a live-animal study.”
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Millions struggle with kidney stones every year. Diet, dehydration, and genetics usually take the blame.
But scientists just found something hiding in your body that plays an even bigger role.
It’s not what you think. And it could change how we prevent kidney stones forever.
🧵 THREAD
The urinary tract microbiome, also known as the urobiome, is home to various microorganisms. Researchers from Mahidol University in Thailand found that certain bacteria within the urobiome play crucial roles in promoting or preventing kidney stone formation.
The discovery sheds new light on this painful condition that affects approximately 10 percent of the U.S. population.
The study, published in the journal Microbiome, showed that Lactobacillus acidophilus (L. acidophilus) helped prevent the formation of calcium crystals that cause kidney stones. In contrast, Escherichia coli (E. coli) promoted kidney stone formation.
“The urinary tract of healthy individuals is known to harbor several bacterial genera,” the authors wrote, citing Lactobacillus. “Alterations in such bacterial community or urinary microbiome have been reported in many kidney diseases, including KSD [kidney stone disease].”
Contrasting Actions of 2 Key Bacteria
Researchers investigated how L. acidophilus, commonly found in the urine of healthy individuals, might prevent kidney stone formation. They compared its effects with E. coli, known to promote stone development.
The study examined their interactions with calcium oxalate crystals—a common component of kidney stones.
Oxalate, which is obtained through the diet, typically binds with calcium from food and exits through the bowels. In other words, if oxalate binds with calcium in the gut, it’s not a problem. But excess oxalate in the diet, without calcium, can be absorbed into the bloodstream, where it binds with calcium in the urine, forming calcium oxalate kidney stones that can’t exit the body easily.
Beyond Cholesterol Lies a New Approach to Heart Health
For decades, doctors believed lowering cholesterol was a key ingredient to better health.
Now, emerging science is telling a different story—and it challenges everything we thought we knew about cholesterol, and especially statins.
🧵 THREAD
Imagine a room full of your closest friends and family. The odds are that heart disease will affect at least one of them. Heart disease is the leading cause of death for both men and women in the United States, claiming a life every 33 seconds.
For decades, we have been told that lowering low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol—so-called bad cholesterol—is the key to heart health. But with odds like that, something isn’t adding up.
“I think the current model is oversimplified and rather myopic,” Nick Norwitz, a Harvard medical student who holds a doctorate in physiology from Oxford, told The Epoch Times. “LDL is the most common biomarker now. There are better markers.”
Beyond LDL
You might have had your cholesterol checked and been told that everything looks normal. But those standard tests may only be telling part of the story. Traditional cholesterol tests, while still valuable, measure cholesterol amounts.
They miss important details about the quality and behavior of cholesterol particles and other key metabolic factors. This is why a “normal” cholesterol level isn’t always a guarantee of low risk. To understand your risk, you may need to dig deeper with advanced lipid testing.
Emerging research is painting a new picture: Focusing solely on “bad” cholesterol misses pivotal pieces of the puzzle. Factors such as the size and composition of particles of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol—the so-called good cholesterol—along with triglyceride levels and overall metabolic health, are equally, if not more, important in preventing heart disease.
This new understanding is reshaping how we assess heart health, shifting the lens to a more comprehensive, preventive, and personalized approach that prioritizes lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise, according to Norwitz.
Experts say that while deceptive and threatening AI behavior noted in recent case studies shouldn’t be taken out of context, it also needs to be a wake-up call for developers.
Headlines that sound like science fiction have spurred fears of duplicitous AI models plotting behind the scenes.
Beyond harming relationships, consuming porn rewires the brain itself.
Brain scans show troubling changes eerily similar to drug addiction.
The good news—it can be undone.
One proven method helped users slash their porn use by 92%.
🧵 THREAD
Bookmark this thread, inside you’ll discover:
• What happens to a brain on porn
• Why the brain craves more over time
• The science-backed approach that slashes porn use by 92%
What begins as a choice to watch pornography can evolve into a neurological and physical battle, with new research showing that frequent viewing rewires the brain in ways that mirror drug addiction.
The new study, published in Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, gives insights into how frequent pornography use may rewire the brain’s reward and control circuits, leading to neurological arousal, behavioral changes, and possible dependency, comparable to that observed in opioid addicts.
High-THC Cannabis Products Linked to Immediate Psychosis and Addiction
Cannabis today is far stronger—and far more dangerous—than most people realize.
Just one hit of high-THC vapes or concentrates can trigger psychosis or schizophrenia symptoms within hours, according to a review of 221,000 people.
Hallucinations, paranoia, and delusions can strike almost instantly—and with THC levels pushing 90%, dependence is nearly inevitable.
🧵 THREAD
As marijuana legalization spreads nationwide and young Americans increasingly view cannabis as harmless, new research reveals a paradox: Modern products such as vapes, dabs, and concentrates with high levels of tetrahydrocannabinol or THC, the main psychoactive ingredient, are triggering serious mental health problems at rates far higher than the marijuana of previous generations.
Using cannabis products with high levels of THC is linked with increased risk for psychosis or schizophrenia, especially within 12 hours after use, a new review of 99 studies found.
An April study suggests that vitamin C works far beyond its well-known role as an immune booster and antioxidant.
Instead, it acts as a genetic switch that can reverse fundamental aging processes in skin cells.
“This opens the door to developing new skin care products or therapeutic approaches aimed at mitigating age-related skin decline,” Akihito Ishigami, lead study author and vice president of the Division of Biology and Medical Sciences at Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology, told The Epoch Times.