Since few weeks, russian forces started again to push for Drujkivka, while hundreds of russians are still isolated.
I mapped all airstrikes there and at the same time, Ukraine 🇺🇦 is preparing the 3rd Donbass line🧑🔧.
🧵THREAD🧵1/25 ⬇️
Since two months, there have been a massive split between analysts. Pro-ukrainian or pro-russian sources are divided to understand how much km2 fell this month to Russia.
Many fail to understand the new logics of war.
For example :
-Some will map an area as russian because a ukrainian drone striked russian soldiers there or a russian was seen with a flag.
-Some will map a large grey zone
I would myself map the grey zone for one main reason :
Here is a very useful graphic : you can easily have a red and a blue "porous line", where stronger positions of both sides are and multiple houses occupied by different armies in the same village.
The main area of misunderstanding is near the former Dobropilla breakthrough that was stopped and pushed back behind the defensive line.
This is how I see the situation : russians are isolated in pockets but not cut off directly, ukrainians sometimes push between those pockets.
Why ? Because first, they need to cross a ditch, barbed wire and dragon teeths that have not been breached. Then, they need to walk into the open.
So for now, they hold in their positions, wait for drone drop munitions and food and a future offensive to liberate their isolation.
Here is a very interesting article to understand how the war is now working, mainly for the hottest frontlines. Frontline is not a name anymore, they call this "killzone", because from 5 to 7km to the 0 line, drones are killing everyone.
As you already know, I'v been mapping airstrikes in the Pokrovsk-Kostiantynivka direction since may, every 11th of each month.
With those airstrikes, we can understand where Russia is not (they wouldn't throw airstrikes at their positions) and where Ukraine is.
This month has seen a large decrease in the airstrikes campaign in the region. From 1917 last month, we are now having only 938 impacts, far less that the last 2 months.
There is however still a week before the end of my monthly count.
Russian airstrikes in may coincide with their offensive to reach the north of Pokrovsk and encircle the city. At that time, I mapped around 1 056 airstrikes there.
A month later, in july 11th, I published a second map with around 650 airstrikes. We could see Russia was striking very hard the ukrainians around Shakove (between Pokrovsk and Drujkivka) and they were continuing their assault west of the previous one.
A month later in august 11th, It started getting crazier. Just days after the start of Dobropilla breakthrough, I mapped 1 411 airstrikes, in two main areas, supporting the large infiltration operation near Rodynske and Doborpilla.
With the three months added togethern we can see how the airstrikes are slowly moving west and north. We can also see an incredible concentration near Shakove, keep it in mind !
In august until september 11th, we saw how they changed their tactics to sustain their breakthrough in the line near Dibropilla. 1 917 FABs were dropped in a month, mainly around the breach, between Bilytske and Kucheriv Yar.
Also, we shouldn't forget about Kostiantynivka.
Finally, this month has seen a decrease in airstrikes due to the failure of the breakthrough and ukrainian counter-attacks.
North of Pokrovsk, all the strikes are aimed at disturbing logistics. But thhe main area of interest is now around Shakove and Drujkivka.
Take a look at this map and remember the colors. In the middle is Shakove, a point of resistance since 3 months ! Russia is trying to cut it from behind.
With the white and yellow dots, for most recent airstrikes, we can see the result of Dobropilla breakthrough.
Everyday, people are telling me that russian army entered Pokrovsk and Kostiantynivka.
They didn't understand how the war is working. The frontline is not a line anymore and both sides are sending troops behind. With the winter coming, the lack of tree coverage will be decisive.
Of course, the situation of both cities is not very good. There is constant shelling of logistics and multiple drone strikes, as well as daily assaults.
However, Ukraine is still holding there. The situation is much worse in Zaporizhia, where Russia is pushing.
During all the time they gained after the successful counter-offensives, Ukraine reinforced the Donbass line (The red one is not really part of it, but it's northern part is).
They started expanding the lines on the same model of 3 ditches, barbed wire and concealed trenches.
To explain, the Donbass line 2 was built before the other ones. It was later reinforced in some parts by the 1st one (or sometimes 0.5 because it is unfinished) and behind, a third line has been prepared, now being connected with the second.
In pink, all the new defenses !
To make it more simple, here is a map with the 3 Donbass lines, and in pink the current work being done (my take, because the directions of the ditches can change).
We can see two west-east lines near Kramatorsk and 2 new long lines west of Donbass.
In Zaporijia finally, two lines are being prepared east of the city in the context of faster progress by russian forces near Pokrovsk'e.
For now, it is only the begining, I have no idea how they will expand these defenses, but they should rather expand it fast !
@Thorkill65 has been doing a very good job of analysing the frontline. He is also looking a lot at Sentinel's sattelite imageries to understand how the frontline is moving.
Ukrainian 🇺🇦 forces liberated most of Kupiansk city in a rather uncommon counter-attack
Despite setbacks in Pokrovsk, Siversk or Vovchansk, counter-offensive operations in Kupiansk managed to save the city and its surrondings for additionnal months.
🧵THREAD🧵1/10 ⬇️
Few days ago, Volodymyr Zelensky filmed himself at the entrance of the city of Kupiansk, less than a month after Vladimir Putin claimed it was liberated by russian forces, inviting western medias into it.
A year ago, russian forces crossed the Oskil river for the first time in Dvorichna area.
Back then, the infiltration remained small. However, during the spring and the summer of this year, they accumulated forces, using underground pipes to enter Kupiansk city.
La République Démocratique du Congo 🇨🇩 est-elle coupable d'héberger et d'armer les FDLR, des rebelles qui nourrissent l'ambition d'envahir le Rwanda 🇷🇼?
Entre mythes et réalités, la question des FDLR est au cœur de la guerre dans l'est de la RDC.
🧵THREAD🧵1/23 ⬇️
Après avoir perpétré le génocide contre les tutsis (et les hutus modérés) en 1994 (800k à 1 million de morts), les Forces Armées du Rwanda et les génocidaires interahamwe ont pris la fuite avec 2 millions de Hutus vers le Zaïre.
Contrairement à ce qui a souvent été dit, l'Armée Zaïroise et les forces de l'ONU/françaises, n'ont pas eu ni la volonté ni la capacité de désarmer entièrement et efficacement les hutus fuyant le Rwanda.
Ainsi, dans l'est du Zaïre, de nombreuses armes lourdes sont arrivées.
Au Yémen 🇾🇪, le coup de force des Emirats-Arabes-Unis 🇦🇪 pour contrôler le sud du pays
Les forces du Conseil de Transition du Sud (STC), un proxy pro-émirats, ont lancé une vaste offensive militaire, s'emparant d'une grande partie du sud du pays.
🧵THREAD🧵1/16 ⬇️
Le STC s’appuie sur un réseau armé sudiste fortement soutenu, équipé et entraîné par les Émirats Arabes Unis, et ancrées dans un puissant sentiment identitaire sudiste pro-sécession.
Ils contrôle le sud du pays.
Les forces du gouvernement se composent d’un ensemble hétérogène : Armée nationale (ANY), brigades du MOD, unités tribales et islamistes, appuyées par l’Arabie saoudite ; elles disposent d’effectifs théoriquement importants mais fragmentés, sans cohésion stratégique forte et dépendants du soutien extérieur.
Analysis of Russian 🇷🇺 airstrikes north of Sumy in 2025
This year, I've closely followed russian airstrike campaign.
In Sumy, I mapped around 4 000 strikes. With recent satellite images of a small 153 km2, I found 1641 airstrikes impact !
🧵THREAD🧵1/14 ⬇️
I found very recent sattelite images from May or June 2025.
What they are showing is really crazy. Multiple airstrikes impacts and wiped out villages, it helps to understand russian strategy.
Thus, I have decided to cover this small area of 153km2 with airstrikes visible on the high resolution images of june in white and the ones on mid resolution from october and november in pink.
Pourquoi la RD Congo 🇨🇩, le Rwanda 🇷🇼, le Burundi 🇧🇮 et l'Ouganda 🇺🇬 sont ils tous en guerre dans l'est du Congo ?
Depuis 1994, les trois Etats organisent ensemble le pillage des ressources minières congolaise, changeant régulièrement d'alliance, CARTE :
🧵THREAD🧵1/25 ⬇️
Le principal Etat impliqué est le Rwanda. Mais pourquoi est-il en guerre dans l'est du Congo ?
Lors de la guerre entre le FPR (tutsis) et l'Etat Rwandais (Hutu) entre 1990-1994, le FPR est soutenu et armé par l'Ouganda 🇺🇬, la Grande Bretagne 🇬🇧 et les Etats-Unis 🇺🇸
Battant les forces armées rwandaises (hutus) pendant le génocide, le FPR prend le pouvoir, avec à sa tête Paul Kagame.
Il devient dès lors la vitrine anglo-saxone en Afrique, recevant armes et financements. Les USA organisent via le Rwanda la chute du dictateur Mobutu au Zaïre.
The use of unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs): the new revolution in the Ukrainian 🇺🇦 war.
Replacing infantry, UGVs fulfill several roles: combat support, troop evacuation, mine-laying, or logistics...
The revolution of ground drones in Ukraine 🇺🇦/🇷🇺 :
🧵THREAD🧵1/17⬇️
Like images from the future, ground drones are becoming increasingly visible on the ground in Ukraine.
While the arrival of aerial drones and their variants, as well as naval drones, has been well covered, the arrival of ground drones has been almost forgotten.
Multiple videos from the last few weeks are showing a wider use of ground drones for various missions.
Even if they are often targeter by aerial drones, they are still being very useful.