Since few weeks, russian forces started again to push for Drujkivka, while hundreds of russians are still isolated.
I mapped all airstrikes there and at the same time, Ukraine 🇺🇦 is preparing the 3rd Donbass line🧑🔧.
🧵THREAD🧵1/25 ⬇️
Since two months, there have been a massive split between analysts. Pro-ukrainian or pro-russian sources are divided to understand how much km2 fell this month to Russia.
Many fail to understand the new logics of war.
For example :
-Some will map an area as russian because a ukrainian drone striked russian soldiers there or a russian was seen with a flag.
-Some will map a large grey zone
I would myself map the grey zone for one main reason :
Here is a very useful graphic : you can easily have a red and a blue "porous line", where stronger positions of both sides are and multiple houses occupied by different armies in the same village.
The main area of misunderstanding is near the former Dobropilla breakthrough that was stopped and pushed back behind the defensive line.
This is how I see the situation : russians are isolated in pockets but not cut off directly, ukrainians sometimes push between those pockets.
Why ? Because first, they need to cross a ditch, barbed wire and dragon teeths that have not been breached. Then, they need to walk into the open.
So for now, they hold in their positions, wait for drone drop munitions and food and a future offensive to liberate their isolation.
Here is a very interesting article to understand how the war is now working, mainly for the hottest frontlines. Frontline is not a name anymore, they call this "killzone", because from 5 to 7km to the 0 line, drones are killing everyone.
As you already know, I'v been mapping airstrikes in the Pokrovsk-Kostiantynivka direction since may, every 11th of each month.
With those airstrikes, we can understand where Russia is not (they wouldn't throw airstrikes at their positions) and where Ukraine is.
This month has seen a large decrease in the airstrikes campaign in the region. From 1917 last month, we are now having only 938 impacts, far less that the last 2 months.
There is however still a week before the end of my monthly count.
Russian airstrikes in may coincide with their offensive to reach the north of Pokrovsk and encircle the city. At that time, I mapped around 1 056 airstrikes there.
A month later, in july 11th, I published a second map with around 650 airstrikes. We could see Russia was striking very hard the ukrainians around Shakove (between Pokrovsk and Drujkivka) and they were continuing their assault west of the previous one.
A month later in august 11th, It started getting crazier. Just days after the start of Dobropilla breakthrough, I mapped 1 411 airstrikes, in two main areas, supporting the large infiltration operation near Rodynske and Doborpilla.
With the three months added togethern we can see how the airstrikes are slowly moving west and north. We can also see an incredible concentration near Shakove, keep it in mind !
In august until september 11th, we saw how they changed their tactics to sustain their breakthrough in the line near Dibropilla. 1 917 FABs were dropped in a month, mainly around the breach, between Bilytske and Kucheriv Yar.
Also, we shouldn't forget about Kostiantynivka.
Finally, this month has seen a decrease in airstrikes due to the failure of the breakthrough and ukrainian counter-attacks.
North of Pokrovsk, all the strikes are aimed at disturbing logistics. But thhe main area of interest is now around Shakove and Drujkivka.
Take a look at this map and remember the colors. In the middle is Shakove, a point of resistance since 3 months ! Russia is trying to cut it from behind.
With the white and yellow dots, for most recent airstrikes, we can see the result of Dobropilla breakthrough.
Everyday, people are telling me that russian army entered Pokrovsk and Kostiantynivka.
They didn't understand how the war is working. The frontline is not a line anymore and both sides are sending troops behind. With the winter coming, the lack of tree coverage will be decisive.
Of course, the situation of both cities is not very good. There is constant shelling of logistics and multiple drone strikes, as well as daily assaults.
However, Ukraine is still holding there. The situation is much worse in Zaporizhia, where Russia is pushing.
During all the time they gained after the successful counter-offensives, Ukraine reinforced the Donbass line (The red one is not really part of it, but it's northern part is).
They started expanding the lines on the same model of 3 ditches, barbed wire and concealed trenches.
To explain, the Donbass line 2 was built before the other ones. It was later reinforced in some parts by the 1st one (or sometimes 0.5 because it is unfinished) and behind, a third line has been prepared, now being connected with the second.
In pink, all the new defenses !
To make it more simple, here is a map with the 3 Donbass lines, and in pink the current work being done (my take, because the directions of the ditches can change).
We can see two west-east lines near Kramatorsk and 2 new long lines west of Donbass.
In Zaporijia finally, two lines are being prepared east of the city in the context of faster progress by russian forces near Pokrovsk'e.
For now, it is only the begining, I have no idea how they will expand these defenses, but they should rather expand it fast !
@Thorkill65 has been doing a very good job of analysing the frontline. He is also looking a lot at Sentinel's sattelite imageries to understand how the frontline is moving.
*123 000 russian 🇷🇺 soldiers got killed in 2025 in Ukraine 🇺🇦, more than the french 🇫🇷 ground forces.
In total, 281 550 russian soldiers were lost in 2025 as per leaked report. It includes 123 000 killed and missing and 158 529 wounded.
🧵THREAD🧵1/25 ⬇️
These leaked documents were initially shared by this account @hochuzhit_com which provided these two pictures.
*I don't know about the source which seems controversial but the data seems veracious since it is close to other data collected by Mediazona, the Ukrainian General Staff and independent analysts.
There is high possibility this can be a propaganda operation, but the data can still be used.
The document is giving few interesting insights on the state of russian forces. With 83 000 killed, it's close to the Mediazona count (54 000 in August with verified data).
It is also giving data on particular units and different sectors.
Depuis que je cartographie les frappes aériennes russes, j'ai pu en localiser environ 65% (principalement à Pokrovsk, Soumy et Pokrovsk'e).
Le reste non cartographié est probablement à Kherson, Zaporizhia, Kramatorsk, Koupiansk ou Kharkiv.
Hier, j'ai publié cette carte des plus de 6 000 frappes aériennes russes entre Pokrovsk et Kostiantynivka sur les 5 derniers mois, avec différents codes couleurs.
C'était le titre d'une conférence à laquelle j'avais assisté en 2022 auprès de la communauté arménienne en France. A l'époque, l'Azerbaïdjan🇦🇿 avait envahit 300km2 d'Arménie.
Pourtant, le contexte a changé et les enjeux aussi
🧵THREAD🧵1/19⬇️
J'ai terminé de cartographier l'ensemble des positions militaires arméniennes et azerbaïdjanaises le long de leur frontière bilatérale.
En tout, ce sont plus de 1 400 positions arméniennes et 1 000 positions azerbaïdjanaises recensées.
Ces positions nous permettent de voir la vulnérabilité arménienne, encerclée de deux côté, notamment au sud, par l'Azerbaïdjan.
On remarque également les quelques 300 km2 de terres arméniennes (frontière de 1991) occupés par l'Azerbaïdjan, ici à Vardenis.
'South Donetsk' the main battle in Ukraine 🇺🇦 for now 2 years
After two months of forced "pause" in Pokrovsk, it seems Russia🇷🇺 is pushing again. At the same time, the push for Pokrovsk'e has not observed any pause.
Let's talk about the main battle in Ukraine
🧵THREAD🧵1/22⬇️
You all know my classification of the ukrainian war into different battle : Kyiv, Kherson I, Kharkiv I, Donbass I, Kharkiv II, Kherson II, Donbass II, Zaporizhia, Kursk and Donbass III ongoing.
This third Donbass battle since 2022 is for Donetsk and now Pokrovsk.
To remember, the first one occured with the first reorganisation of russian forces after their failure to take Kyiv, taking Marioupol and Sievierodonetsk.
They moved then to Kherson and started after the withdrawal the second one for Bakhmut. The third one started in nov. 2023.
A regional war in the horn of Africa between many actors
I talked about Sudan🇸🇩, about Somalia🇸🇴, about Ethiopia 🇪🇹 and about South Sudan 🇸🇸. All these conflicts are in fact a larger regional war between local and foreign powers, we can see this map with Sudan
🧵THREAD🧵1/11 ⬇️
The war in Sudan is opposing the army led by Al Burhan and the Rapid Support Forces led by Hemetti.
However this cannot be only seen as a local civil war. Its implications are wider. Same for the Ethiopian, Somalian and South Sudanese conflicts.
The SAF allies :
-Turkiye 🇹🇷
-Egypt 🇪🇬
-TPLF (Tigray rebel forces in Ethiopia)🇪🇹
-SPLM-N (South Sudan Nuer rebellion of Machar)
-Iran 🇮🇷
-Qatar 🇶🇦
-Saudi Arabia 🇸🇦 (traditionnaly, but with more neutral position currently)