1/✍️
"Russian troops suffered the greatest losses on three fronts in Ukraine: ISW explained what lies behind the numbers"
Recently, a leak of Russian documents revealed the real losses of the Russian Federation on the front since the beginning of 2025.
It also indicated that on some fronts, the Russians are suffering abnormally high losses:
- the ratio of killed to wounded is almost 1 to 1 – compared to the classic ratio of 1 to 3.
The aggressor paid the highest price on several priority fronts for Moscow, but the gains there for Russia are practically negligible.
The leaked data indicate this, and the Institute for the Study of War @TheStudyofWar explained what can be said about the prospects of continuing the war based on the current losses of the #Russian Federation.
understandingwar.org/research/russi…
"Russian troops suffered the greatest losses on three fronts in Ukraine: ISW explained what lies behind the numbers"
Recently, a leak of Russian documents revealed the real losses of the Russian Federation on the front since the beginning of 2025.
It also indicated that on some fronts, the Russians are suffering abnormally high losses:
- the ratio of killed to wounded is almost 1 to 1 – compared to the classic ratio of 1 to 3.
The aggressor paid the highest price on several priority fronts for Moscow, but the gains there for Russia are practically negligible.
The leaked data indicate this, and the Institute for the Study of War @TheStudyofWar explained what can be said about the prospects of continuing the war based on the current losses of the #Russian Federation.
understandingwar.org/research/russi…
2/
The ratio of killed and wounded in the Russian army is abnormally high
Analysts have drawn attention to the leak of Russian data on the losses of the occupation army , published recently by the "I Want to Live" project .
👇
war.obozrevatel.com/ukr/kolosalni-…
According to the leak, from January to August of this year, Russia lost a total of 281,550 of its soldiers on the battlefield .
86,744 people were eliminated (including 1,583 officers and 8,633 recruits ).
33,996 people are considered missing , including 11,427 recruits .
Another 158,529 were wounded in battle (this figure includes 6,356 officers and 16,489 enlisted men ), and 2,311 were taken prisoner.
These figures, noted ISW, are practically in line with the data announced by the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, Oleksandr Syrsky:
299,210 people killed and wounded as of September 9.
The ratio of killed and wounded in the Russian army is abnormally high
Analysts have drawn attention to the leak of Russian data on the losses of the occupation army , published recently by the "I Want to Live" project .
👇
war.obozrevatel.com/ukr/kolosalni-…
According to the leak, from January to August of this year, Russia lost a total of 281,550 of its soldiers on the battlefield .
86,744 people were eliminated (including 1,583 officers and 8,633 recruits ).
33,996 people are considered missing , including 11,427 recruits .
Another 158,529 were wounded in battle (this figure includes 6,356 officers and 16,489 enlisted men ), and 2,311 were taken prisoner.
These figures, noted ISW, are practically in line with the data announced by the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, Oleksandr Syrsky:
299,210 people killed and wounded as of September 9.
3/
The ratio of killed and wounded occupiers is interesting :
- it is 1:1.3 .
Analysts suggest that this is due to insufficient tactical medical training and the frequent inability of the Russian military command to sufficiently rehabilitate the wounded.
" The standard ratio of killed to wounded is 1:3 , which demonstrates that Russian forces currently have an abnormally high ratio of killed to wounded (1:1.3), likely due to the effectiveness of widespread tactical drone strikes , which have created hit zones (an area immediately near the front line where the mass of tactical strike and reconnaissance drones poses an increased risk to any equipment or personnel entering the area) throughout the theater of operations, making it difficult for both sides to evacuate the wounded and triage them," the material says
Analysts also recalled that ISW previously reported that wounded invaders are often not evacuated due to the threat of strikes by Ukrainian drones....
The ratio of killed and wounded occupiers is interesting :
- it is 1:1.3 .
Analysts suggest that this is due to insufficient tactical medical training and the frequent inability of the Russian military command to sufficiently rehabilitate the wounded.
" The standard ratio of killed to wounded is 1:3 , which demonstrates that Russian forces currently have an abnormally high ratio of killed to wounded (1:1.3), likely due to the effectiveness of widespread tactical drone strikes , which have created hit zones (an area immediately near the front line where the mass of tactical strike and reconnaissance drones poses an increased risk to any equipment or personnel entering the area) throughout the theater of operations, making it difficult for both sides to evacuate the wounded and triage them," the material says
Analysts also recalled that ISW previously reported that wounded invaders are often not evacuated due to the threat of strikes by Ukrainian drones....
4/
"Where the Russian occupiers suffer the greatest losses"
Data released by the "I Want to Live" project -
- indicates that the Russians suffered the greatest losses in 2025 on several front lines - those that are priorities for the Russian command.
Thus, among the "record holders" is the "Center" group of troops of the Russian Armed Forces , responsible for the Pokrovsky direction : from January to August, it had 43,709 killed, missing and captured, as well as 52,865 wounded .
"These figures reflect the priority of the Russian military command on the Pokrovsky direction during 2025, as Russian troops suffered approximately 34% of their losses in this direction during the first eight months of 2025," the material says
"Where the Russian occupiers suffer the greatest losses"
Data released by the "I Want to Live" project -
- indicates that the Russians suffered the greatest losses in 2025 on several front lines - those that are priorities for the Russian command.
Thus, among the "record holders" is the "Center" group of troops of the Russian Armed Forces , responsible for the Pokrovsky direction : from January to August, it had 43,709 killed, missing and captured, as well as 52,865 wounded .
"These figures reflect the priority of the Russian military command on the Pokrovsky direction during 2025, as Russian troops suffered approximately 34% of their losses in this direction during the first eight months of 2025," the material says
5/
Within the "Center" group of forces itself, there are also clear "leaders" . These are the 2nd Combined Arms Army , which lost 15,310 people killed, missing and captured , as well as 16,260 wounded , and the 51st Army (former 1st Army Corps "DPR") with 13,000 people killed, missing and captured , as well as 14,201 wounded.
The Russian 2nd Combined Arms Army has been mainly engaged in battles south and east of Pokrovsk since October 2023, while the 51st was redeployed to the front line east of Pokrovsk in early 2025 and is currently responsible for the Russian breakthrough in the Dobropillya area.
Analysts also mentioned the 41st Combined Arms Army of the Center Group of Forces of the Russian Armed Forces, which operated in the Novopavlovsk and Pokrovsk directions and lost 7,544 people killed, missing and captured , as well as 13,335 wounded.
"Russian forces were unable to capture Pokrovsk, Myrnograd, Novopavlivka, and Druzhkivka after months of fighting, despite significant losses ," ISW noted
Not far behind the "Center" was the "North " group of troops, which in early 2025, as analysts noted, "prevented significant penetration of Ukraine into the Kursk region " and is responsible for Russia's efforts to create buffer zones in the Sumy and Kharkiv regions : it lost a total of 53,572 people.
Within the "Center" group of forces itself, there are also clear "leaders" . These are the 2nd Combined Arms Army , which lost 15,310 people killed, missing and captured , as well as 16,260 wounded , and the 51st Army (former 1st Army Corps "DPR") with 13,000 people killed, missing and captured , as well as 14,201 wounded.
The Russian 2nd Combined Arms Army has been mainly engaged in battles south and east of Pokrovsk since October 2023, while the 51st was redeployed to the front line east of Pokrovsk in early 2025 and is currently responsible for the Russian breakthrough in the Dobropillya area.
Analysts also mentioned the 41st Combined Arms Army of the Center Group of Forces of the Russian Armed Forces, which operated in the Novopavlovsk and Pokrovsk directions and lost 7,544 people killed, missing and captured , as well as 13,335 wounded.
"Russian forces were unable to capture Pokrovsk, Myrnograd, Novopavlivka, and Druzhkivka after months of fighting, despite significant losses ," ISW noted
Not far behind the "Center" was the "North " group of troops, which in early 2025, as analysts noted, "prevented significant penetration of Ukraine into the Kursk region " and is responsible for Russia's efforts to create buffer zones in the Sumy and Kharkiv regions : it lost a total of 53,572 people.
6/
"Russian forces may have suffered a significant portion of these losses during the intensified Russian efforts to retake the Kursk region in February and March 2025 ," the material states.
The top three "leaders" also include the "West" group of troops, responsible for the Kupyansky, Lymansky and Borivsky directions :
- it lost a total of 47,410 servicemen.
Thus, the 1st Guards Tank Army, which was mainly involved in the Lyman and Kupyan directions, lost 9,987 people killed, missing and captured , as well as 11,411 wounded .
This is the third largest figure among the Russian naval forces fighting in Ukraine. And such losses, analysts emphasize, emphasize the intensity of the fighting in the Kupyan and Lyman directions in recent months.
The 20th Combined Arms Army of the "West" Group of Forces, which operated in the Boriv and Lyman directions, lost 6,410 people killed, missing and captured , as well as 5,712 wounded.
"Russian forces may have suffered a significant portion of these losses during the intensified Russian efforts to retake the Kursk region in February and March 2025 ," the material states.
The top three "leaders" also include the "West" group of troops, responsible for the Kupyansky, Lymansky and Borivsky directions :
- it lost a total of 47,410 servicemen.
Thus, the 1st Guards Tank Army, which was mainly involved in the Lyman and Kupyan directions, lost 9,987 people killed, missing and captured , as well as 11,411 wounded .
This is the third largest figure among the Russian naval forces fighting in Ukraine. And such losses, analysts emphasize, emphasize the intensity of the fighting in the Kupyan and Lyman directions in recent months.
The 20th Combined Arms Army of the "West" Group of Forces, which operated in the Boriv and Lyman directions, lost 6,410 people killed, missing and captured , as well as 5,712 wounded.
7/
"The Western Group of Forces failed to capture any of the main settlements in its area of responsibility — Kupyansk, Borova, and Lyman — in 2025," analysts pointed out the result of Russian efforts, which cost such losses.
The occupiers also suffered significant losses on less priority areas of the front in eastern and southern Ukraine for Moscow
Thus, the "South" group of troops , which operated in the tactical area of #KostyantynivkaDruzhkivka and in the #Siversk direction, lost a total of 32,740 people , while the 3rd Combined Arms Army (former 2nd AK "LPR") in the Siversk area lost 13,055 soldiers, which is the largest figure in the group of troops.
"The Southern Group of Forces has made minimal progress since the capture of Toretsk in June 2025," ISW recalled.
The "East" group of troops , responsible for the eastern part of the Zaporizhia region and the Velikomykhailiv direction , lost 38,011 people .
At the same time, the 5th combined arms army , responsible for the #Russian advance into the #Dnipropetrovsk region and its territory , lost 16,980 servicemen :
- the highest figure in this group of troops
"The Western Group of Forces failed to capture any of the main settlements in its area of responsibility — Kupyansk, Borova, and Lyman — in 2025," analysts pointed out the result of Russian efforts, which cost such losses.
The occupiers also suffered significant losses on less priority areas of the front in eastern and southern Ukraine for Moscow
Thus, the "South" group of troops , which operated in the tactical area of #KostyantynivkaDruzhkivka and in the #Siversk direction, lost a total of 32,740 people , while the 3rd Combined Arms Army (former 2nd AK "LPR") in the Siversk area lost 13,055 soldiers, which is the largest figure in the group of troops.
"The Southern Group of Forces has made minimal progress since the capture of Toretsk in June 2025," ISW recalled.
The "East" group of troops , responsible for the eastern part of the Zaporizhia region and the Velikomykhailiv direction , lost 38,011 people .
At the same time, the 5th combined arms army , responsible for the #Russian advance into the #Dnipropetrovsk region and its territory , lost 16,980 servicemen :
- the highest figure in this group of troops
8/
"Combat operations in the Dnipro Group of Forces area of operation , which includes the Kherson direction and western Zaporizhia region , remain relatively unsystematic amid Russia's ongoing efforts to restore the front line in western Zaporizhia region, where the Dnipro Group of Forces suffered 13,243 casualties ," analysts noted.
"Combat operations in the Dnipro Group of Forces area of operation , which includes the Kherson direction and western Zaporizhia region , remain relatively unsystematic amid Russia's ongoing efforts to restore the front line in western Zaporizhia region, where the Dnipro Group of Forces suffered 13,243 casualties ," analysts noted.
9/
Will colossal losses stop Russia?
- Russian insider sources indicated that from January 1 to September 15 of this year, the Russian Ministry of Defense recruited 292,000 new recruits :
- on average, 31,600 people sign contracts every month .
At the same time, according to leaked data published by the
"I Want to Live" project, -
- from January to August the occupation army lost about 281,550 people , or an average of 35,193 people per month
" Russia 's 2025 casualty figures appear somewhat higher than Russia's current monthly recruitment figures, but Russia's casualty figures have been declining over the past four months .
The Russian General Staff may assume that casualty rates in Ukraine will continue to decline if Russian forces can improve their ability to withstand the impact zone, and this reasoning may explain why Russia is reportedly beginning to build a strategic reserve for future deployments," ISW noted
Will colossal losses stop Russia?
- Russian insider sources indicated that from January 1 to September 15 of this year, the Russian Ministry of Defense recruited 292,000 new recruits :
- on average, 31,600 people sign contracts every month .
At the same time, according to leaked data published by the
"I Want to Live" project, -
- from January to August the occupation army lost about 281,550 people , or an average of 35,193 people per month
" Russia 's 2025 casualty figures appear somewhat higher than Russia's current monthly recruitment figures, but Russia's casualty figures have been declining over the past four months .
The Russian General Staff may assume that casualty rates in Ukraine will continue to decline if Russian forces can improve their ability to withstand the impact zone, and this reasoning may explain why Russia is reportedly beginning to build a strategic reserve for future deployments," ISW noted
10/
Analysts recalled their previous estimates of a certain decrease in the level of occupier losses in the summer of 2025 compared to the fall or spring of 2024 , when they managed to advance at a somewhat lower cost.
ISW sees this partly as the fact that the occupiers focused on using UAVs to block Ukrainian logistics in rear areas during this period .
"Russia has proven its ability to recruit enough people to cover losses in Ukraine over the past three years, perhaps starting to build a strategic reserve, and the Kremlin is unlikely to abandon operations in Ukraine or slow down as long as Russia can continue to sustain such losses ," ISW summarized
ISW previously stated that #Russia is accelerating its information campaign to prepare for a possible war with NATO.
obozrevatel.com/ukr/politics-n…
Experts analyzed the Kremlin's actions and suggested what exactly was behind them.
Analysts recalled their previous estimates of a certain decrease in the level of occupier losses in the summer of 2025 compared to the fall or spring of 2024 , when they managed to advance at a somewhat lower cost.
ISW sees this partly as the fact that the occupiers focused on using UAVs to block Ukrainian logistics in rear areas during this period .
"Russia has proven its ability to recruit enough people to cover losses in Ukraine over the past three years, perhaps starting to build a strategic reserve, and the Kremlin is unlikely to abandon operations in Ukraine or slow down as long as Russia can continue to sustain such losses ," ISW summarized
ISW previously stated that #Russia is accelerating its information campaign to prepare for a possible war with NATO.
obozrevatel.com/ukr/politics-n…
Experts analyzed the Kremlin's actions and suggested what exactly was behind them.
11/
The aggressor country Russia is accelerating information and psychological preparations for a possible war with NATO.
"In particular, the Russians may stage a provocation under a foreign flag."
This is evidenced by a statement from the Russian Foreign Intelligence Service that the United Kingdom is allegedly planning for a group of pro-Ukrainian Russians fighting for Ukraine to attack a Ukrainian Navy ship or a foreign civilian vessel in a European port, according to an analysis by the Institute for the Study of War.
understandingwar.org/research/russi…
The aggressor country Russia is accelerating information and psychological preparations for a possible war with NATO.
"In particular, the Russians may stage a provocation under a foreign flag."
This is evidenced by a statement from the Russian Foreign Intelligence Service that the United Kingdom is allegedly planning for a group of pro-Ukrainian Russians fighting for Ukraine to attack a Ukrainian Navy ship or a foreign civilian vessel in a European port, according to an analysis by the Institute for the Study of War.
understandingwar.org/research/russi…
12/
"Preparing the ground for war against #NATO"
Russian intelligence has said that the provocation will allegedly be aimed at discrediting Moscow.
According to the legend of the Russian Foreign Intelligence Service, the saboteurs will claim that they acted on orders from Moscow and that the UK plans to equip the group with Chinese-made underwater equipment in order to accuse Beijing of supporting aggression against Ukraine
Analysts note that the statement by the Russian Foreign Intelligence Service follows similar false statements about European states such as Poland, Moldova and Serbia .
At the same time, ISW @TheStudyofWar emphasized that the Russians have become more frequent in recent weeks , which represents a new coordinated model of information and psychological campaign
"Preparing the ground for war against #NATO"
Russian intelligence has said that the provocation will allegedly be aimed at discrediting Moscow.
According to the legend of the Russian Foreign Intelligence Service, the saboteurs will claim that they acted on orders from Moscow and that the UK plans to equip the group with Chinese-made underwater equipment in order to accuse Beijing of supporting aggression against Ukraine
Analysts note that the statement by the Russian Foreign Intelligence Service follows similar false statements about European states such as Poland, Moldova and Serbia .
At the same time, ISW @TheStudyofWar emphasized that the Russians have become more frequent in recent weeks , which represents a new coordinated model of information and psychological campaign
13/
According to experts, Russia is conducting coordinated preparations as part of the phase of creating physical and psychological conditions for military contingencies. In recent years, Russia has participated in various overt and covert attacks on NATO countries, such as sabotage missions, electronic warfare jamming, GPS jamming, and arson
In addition, Russia has significantly increased these attacks on NATO states in recent weeks since the fall of 2025.
The most notable actions of the aggressor have been the incursion of drones into NATO airspace.
This pattern of organized activity suggests that Russia has entered the first phase of preparations for a transition to a higher level of warfare than the one in which Russia is currently engaged, for example, a future war with NATO
According to experts, Russia is conducting coordinated preparations as part of the phase of creating physical and psychological conditions for military contingencies. In recent years, Russia has participated in various overt and covert attacks on NATO countries, such as sabotage missions, electronic warfare jamming, GPS jamming, and arson
In addition, Russia has significantly increased these attacks on NATO states in recent weeks since the fall of 2025.
The most notable actions of the aggressor have been the incursion of drones into NATO airspace.
This pattern of organized activity suggests that Russia has entered the first phase of preparations for a transition to a higher level of warfare than the one in which Russia is currently engaged, for example, a future war with NATO
14/
"Moscow is still afraid of war with NATO"
ISW analysts said the Kremlin has not yet decided whether to engage in such a larger war. It is also unclear when the Kremlin might attempt open aggression against the West
At this stage, Russia is implementing long-term plans that, according to ISW, could be part of preparations for a future war between NATO and Russia.
This includes restructuring Russia’s military districts on its western border and building up military bases on the border with Finland.
At the same time, ISW has not yet found any signs that Russia is actively preparing for an imminent conflict with NATO.
----
In recent weeks, incidents of drones being spotted over civilian infrastructure such as power plants and airports have become more frequent in Europe.
obozrevatel.com/ukr/novosti-mi…
Unidentified UAVs have been recorded in
• Germany,
• Belgium,
• France,
• Norway,
• Sweden,
• Finland and
• Lithuania.
"Moscow is still afraid of war with NATO"
ISW analysts said the Kremlin has not yet decided whether to engage in such a larger war. It is also unclear when the Kremlin might attempt open aggression against the West
At this stage, Russia is implementing long-term plans that, according to ISW, could be part of preparations for a future war between NATO and Russia.
This includes restructuring Russia’s military districts on its western border and building up military bases on the border with Finland.
At the same time, ISW has not yet found any signs that Russia is actively preparing for an imminent conflict with NATO.
----
In recent weeks, incidents of drones being spotted over civilian infrastructure such as power plants and airports have become more frequent in Europe.
obozrevatel.com/ukr/novosti-mi…
Unidentified UAVs have been recorded in
• Germany,
• Belgium,
• France,
• Norway,
• Sweden,
• Finland and
• Lithuania.
15/
At the same time, it was Russian drones that flew into #Poland and #Romania , which caused a rather violent reaction among European governments.
- This is stated in the material of The Telegraph
telegraph.co.uk/business/2025/…
At the same time, it was Russian drones that flew into #Poland and #Romania , which caused a rather violent reaction among European governments.
- This is stated in the material of The Telegraph
telegraph.co.uk/business/2025/…
16/
Europe understands Russia's tactics
Representatives of European countries are convinced that Russia is involved in launching drones over infrastructure facilities in various countries.
Moreover, Europeans believe that in this way the Russian Federation is probing NATO's defenses.
There are also concerns that the drones could have been launched from tankers in the so-called shadow fleet , which is the backbone of Russia's attempts to circumvent Western oil sanctions.
French authorities briefly detained one of these vessels last week after it was found to be passing through the Baltic Sea at the time several drones were spotted
This has prompted calls for a high-tech "drone wall" to protect the continent from future incursions by Russia's drone arsenal.
Few such defences exist today, with Britain protected only by Royal Air Force fighter jets and six Royal Navy destroyers.
To properly defend itself, Europe will need to ramp up military production to levels not seen since the Cold War and decide how to respond to Russia's hybrid warfare, experts say.
But questions are being raised about whether defense budgets are growing fast enough to cope with the threat, and whether bureaucratic red tape threatens to undermine NATO's response
Europe understands Russia's tactics
Representatives of European countries are convinced that Russia is involved in launching drones over infrastructure facilities in various countries.
Moreover, Europeans believe that in this way the Russian Federation is probing NATO's defenses.
There are also concerns that the drones could have been launched from tankers in the so-called shadow fleet , which is the backbone of Russia's attempts to circumvent Western oil sanctions.
French authorities briefly detained one of these vessels last week after it was found to be passing through the Baltic Sea at the time several drones were spotted
This has prompted calls for a high-tech "drone wall" to protect the continent from future incursions by Russia's drone arsenal.
Few such defences exist today, with Britain protected only by Royal Air Force fighter jets and six Royal Navy destroyers.
To properly defend itself, Europe will need to ramp up military production to levels not seen since the Cold War and decide how to respond to Russia's hybrid warfare, experts say.
But questions are being raised about whether defense budgets are growing fast enough to cope with the threat, and whether bureaucratic red tape threatens to undermine NATO's response
17/
One British military official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said that this was exactly the kind of activity that Europe had expected to see from Russia.
The source noted that Russia's actions were causing serious damage because infrastructure was not protected from such attacks.
"Frankly, it is now impossible to draw a line between a hot war and a cold war. Because if you accept that these are deliberate actions by Russia, it is difficult not to conclude that we have been in a state of hybrid conflict with them for a long time," said one British military official.
One British military official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said that this was exactly the kind of activity that Europe had expected to see from Russia.
The source noted that Russia's actions were causing serious damage because infrastructure was not protected from such attacks.
"Frankly, it is now impossible to draw a line between a hot war and a cold war. Because if you accept that these are deliberate actions by Russia, it is difficult not to conclude that we have been in a state of hybrid conflict with them for a long time," said one British military official.
18/18
What preceded
The European Political Community summit focused on recent airspace violations in Denmark, Poland, Romania, Norway and Estonia. One of the latest drone incidents occurred in Belgium.
The country's authorities were investigating the detection of 15 drones, which, according to #Belgian media reports, were seen over the #Elsenborn military facility near the #German border on October 2
After being detected, the drones reportedly flew from Belgium to Germany, where they were also spotted by police in the small German town of Düren. However, neither the military nor law enforcement were able to determine the origin of the drones or who was flying them.
As a reminder, on October 4, the airspace over Vilnius Airport was restricted, preventing aircraft from leaving the air harbor and landing.
The temporary restrictions were related to the appearance of hot air balloons.
obozrevatel.com/ukr/novosti-mi…
----
Munich Airport (Germany) completely suspended operations twice in a day, preventing planes from landing or leaving the air harbor.
obozrevatel.com/ukr/novosti-mi…
The reason for the airport shutdown was "an unconfirmed detection of drones."
What preceded
The European Political Community summit focused on recent airspace violations in Denmark, Poland, Romania, Norway and Estonia. One of the latest drone incidents occurred in Belgium.
The country's authorities were investigating the detection of 15 drones, which, according to #Belgian media reports, were seen over the #Elsenborn military facility near the #German border on October 2
After being detected, the drones reportedly flew from Belgium to Germany, where they were also spotted by police in the small German town of Düren. However, neither the military nor law enforcement were able to determine the origin of the drones or who was flying them.
As a reminder, on October 4, the airspace over Vilnius Airport was restricted, preventing aircraft from leaving the air harbor and landing.
The temporary restrictions were related to the appearance of hot air balloons.
obozrevatel.com/ukr/novosti-mi…
----
Munich Airport (Germany) completely suspended operations twice in a day, preventing planes from landing or leaving the air harbor.
obozrevatel.com/ukr/novosti-mi…
The reason for the airport shutdown was "an unconfirmed detection of drones."
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