NEW: Since October 2023, the IDF Spokesperson's Unit has released dozens of 3D animations illustrating alleged Hamas, Hezbollah, and Iranian sites
The style is unmistakable: satellite zoom-ins, black & white wireframes, and red-textured houses - a new visual language of war
Our analysis of 43 official IDF videos found recycled 3D environments, spatial inaccuracies, and assets lifted from unrelated artists and institutions.
We traced over 30 unique assets to Washington-based 3D creator Ian Hubert, who makes bespoke models created for his sci-fi project Dynamo Dream, available to his Patreon subscribers.
Models of parking lots, antennas, + pipes were repurposed as Hamas and Iranian military sites
Hubert's assets, created as decorations for cyberpunk cityscapes, are used especially widely in animations that the IDF released during their strikes on Iran in June.
Ripped assets from Hubert are shown here in stills from IDF animations, with blue highlights:
Others assets came from scans made by the Scottish Maritime Museum of their boat-building workshop which was downloaded (via @Sketchfab) and reimagined by the IDF adornments for underground missile factories.
These assets have been used in IDF videos as recently as September 5, in an animation of the Mushtaha Tower in Gaza City, which was destroyed by Israeli airstrikes the same day
In this video the ground itself is a patch-work quilt of third-party scans of pavement & parking lots
One of most well known of these animations is video depicting Al Shifa Hospital, published in October 2023.
We found that an “underground command room” was recycled from a previous 2022 IDF animation; moreover, the street above was built from prefab @KB3D_Online storefronts
These videos are produced in-house by a small animation cell in the IDF Spokesperson’s Unit, working mainly in After Effects + Blender
In a TikTok posted after Israel's June attacks on Iran, soldiers describe working weeks under “prime-minister-level secrecy” to prepare visuals
The video outlines that a specific goal of these animations is to multiply their reach by cultivating secondary coverage
And indeed, dozens of major outlets like BBC, CNN and Sky News have aired them, in part or in full, often without context
I started working on this research in my spare time with a small group of fellow journos/artists — @N_Voegele, @jakecharlesrees, & Robin Kötzle — after noticing recurring patterns in these IDF 3D videos last autumn
Over the months, we gathered material and analysis before working with colleagues @SRFnews, @972mag, and @TheFerretScot to bring the investigation together for their respective audiences.
1/ Dozens were lost at Melilla's Barrio Chino border crossing on 24 June, but why?
Today @LHreports & partners release an investigation reconstructing the event, making use of a detailed 3d model of the crossing. In this thread, I'll break down our development & use of the model
2/ Since the summer, we have been working with @el_pais@derspiegel@lemondefr@EnassMedia on this investigation on this horrific day on the Spanish/Moroccan border over the summer
3/ Step one in our investigation was archiving visual evidence. We collected 100+ videos from open source channels and received unpublished material from press & private sources.
Over several months, we geolocated the clips and sequenced them chronologically.
1/ Why did the bodies of two men - Sidy & Didier - wash up along the Turkish coast days after multiple sources arrived with them alive on the Greek island of Samos? This THREAD unpacks the methods behind our months-long investigation into their death & pushback. #OSINT
2/ Evidence suggests that they drowned after being thrown overboard by the Hellenic Coast Guard (HCG). The 2 men were thrown into the water along with 1 other person who survived - Ibrahim - whose testimony was the starting point for our investigation.
3/ There were no additional witnesses or recordings of the deaths, so we first focused on verifying Ibrahim's testimony. Through relatives, group-members + other sources we got testimonies, images, video, & audio of the events prior to the deaths.
1/ For years, the EU's most violent pushbacks have been conducted by men in balaclava. We spent months investigating - who are the masked men? This THREAD unpacks our investigation's findings & methods on pushbacks from Croatia, Romania, and Greece borders
3/ Our team recorded 14 pushbacks across EU borders, showing 189 people pushed back by 42 officers. We collected further evidence through OSINT, whistleblowers, and official reports. First up, let's focus on Croatia, where we recorded 11 pushbacks