The Kobeissi Letter Profile picture
Oct 9, 2025 12 tweets 5 min read Read on X
This is BEYOND insane:

AI compute demand is now growing at over 2 TIMES the rate of Moore’s Law, creating a massive shortage.

Just to meet current demand, $500 billion must be invested in data centers PER YEAR until 2030.

What does this mean? Let us explain.

(a thread) Image
For decades, Moore’s Law was the gold standard measure of technological progress.

That is: the number of transistors on an integrated circuit doubles every 2 years.

AI has BROKEN this law.

AI’s compute demand has grown at DOUBLE the rate of Moore's Law over the last 10 years. Image
Compute is quickly becoming the world's most valuable commodity.

By 2028, global data center spend will hit $900 BILLION.

AI servers are growing at a +41% CAGR and the market overall is growing at a +23% CAGR.

This is UNPRECEDENTED growth for the industry. Image
And, here's what's even more interesting:

Amid the daily billion dollar AI deals, data centers are now facing an $800 BILLION revenue shortfall.

Just to fund data center construction through 2030, we need ~$2 TRILLION in revenue.

Data centers are the new oil. Image
This makes data centers incredibly valuable amid the AI Revolution.

Data center construction, just the cost of building the center itself, has increased to an annual rate of $43.0 billion.

This is up +322% higher than 4 years ago.

This cost does NOT include chips or servers! Image
As a result, we are witnessing a modern-day gold rush:

There are now $40 BILLION worth of US data centers under construction, up +400% since 2022.

For the first time, the value of US data centers under construction will soon EXCEED office buildings.

This is a historic shift. Image
The byproduct of this is a major energy shortage.

AI data centers are set to consume 1,600 terawatt-hours of power demand by 2035, equal to 4.4% of global electricity.

Power demand from AI data centers is set to QUADRUPLE over the next 10 years.

We need more electricity. Image
This brings 2 key questions to mind:

1. Where is all the money going to come from?
2. Where is all of the electricity going to come from?

It will require a mix of technological, economic, and regulatory solutions.

In our view, we are still very EARLY in the AI Revolution. Image
As a result, 2 forms of technology are gaining attention:

Nuclear power and quantum computing.

Unlike solar or wind, nuclear plants run 24/7, matching AI’s constant energy draw.

And, quantum exploits qubits to perform calculations exponentially faster than classical chips. Image
Amid the rapid growth, Forward P/E ratios are actually DECLINING.

This is a key difference between the AI boom and 2001 Dot-Com bubble.

The S&P 500's forward P/E ratio is nearly HALF of what it was at the 2000 peak.

Many companies are getting cheaper as they go up. Image
The AI Revolution is transforming just about ALL parts of financial markets.

The macroeconomy is shifting and stocks, commodities, bonds, and crypto are investable.

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In our view, the AI Revolution is a generational opportunity with historic investment.

AI now accounts for ~40% of S&P 500 CapEx spend.

Those who adapt will benefit the most amid the modern day gold rush.

Follow us @KobeissiLetter for real time analysis as this develops. Image

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More from @KobeissiLetter

Apr 20
It's official:

The world is now experiencing its biggest energy crisis in history, with 600 MILLION barrels of lost oil supply.

US gas prices are up +47% since December and inflation is nearing 4% in a similar path to the 1970s.

What happens next? Let us explain.

(a thread) Image
Today marks day 51 of the Iran War.

With ~600 million barrels of lost oil supply, ~$50 billion ​worth of oil has been removed from the global market.

This is the same amount of fuel it takes to run the world's international shipping industry for 4 months.

Truly unprecedented. Image
And, the US actually has it good.

Jet fuel prices in Europe surged over +100% amid the Iran War's disruption.

New data shows Europe has just 6 weeks worth of jet fuel remailing with many flights set to be cancelled.

Europe is urging people to work from home to conserve fuel. Image
Read 12 tweets
Mar 19
Global oil markets are out of control:

As the Iran War closes week 3, US oil prices are trading at $97/barrel, up +76% since December.

Meanwhile, physical oil prices in Oman are up to a RECORD $167/barrel, a +72% PREMIUM.

What is happening? Let us explain.

(a thread) Image
This chart compares Brent (global oil) to WTI Crude (US oil).

When the Iran War began on February 28th, US oil prices surged toward $120/barrel while Brent lagged, trading at a ~20% discount to WTI Crude.

However, just two weeks later, and Brent hit a +15% premium to US oil. Image
In fact, Brent's premium over WTI Crude is trading at its widest margin in 11+ years.

And, it gets worse. Oman's oil prices are at $167, Dubai's at $137, and Brent at $113, while WTI Crude sits at $97, per Zerohedge.

Never have we seen such a massive divergence, but why? Image
Read 12 tweets
Feb 28
The Strait of Hormuz situation:

Reuters is now reporting that Iran is notifying vessels that it is CLOSING the Strait of Hormuz.

If officially closed, 20+ MILLION barrels of oil PER DAY will be impacted, or 20% of global supply.

What's next? Let us explain.

(a thread) Image
The Strait of Hormuz, between Oman and Iran, connects the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea.

This body of water controls ~20% of the world’s petroleum liquids consumption.

In other words, ONE FIFTH of global oil consumption flows through here EVERY DAY. Image
After US strikes on Iran last night, ships in the Strait of Hormuz are now receiving warnings.

As of 12:30 PM ET, the US has recommended ships avoid the Strait of Hormuz.

In their 2025 analysis, JP Morgan described this as their worst case scenario in an Israel-Iran war. Image
Read 13 tweets
Feb 20
It's official:

In one of the most anticipated rulings in decades, the US Supreme Court has ruled President Trump's "emergency" tariffs ILLEGAL.

This exposes the Trump Admin to a potential $175+ BILLION in "tariff refunds."

What happens next? Let us explain.

(a thread) Image
After 5+ months, the Supreme Court's ruling was released.

The Court ruled IEEPA does NOT authorize the President to impose tariffs.

IEEPA is the law Trump used to impose tariffs, which gives him "special economic powers" during a national emergency involving foreign threats. Image
The market's initial reaction has been positive, but not that strong.

The S&P 500 rose nearly +1% and silver prices are up +5%, but that's a fairly muted reaction to such a big ruling.

But, why?

As we explain below: there is much more to this ruling than the headline. Image
Read 13 tweets
Feb 5
What is happening in crypto?

Since October 10th, crypto markets are now down -50%, erasing $2.2 TRILLION worth of market cap.

Bitcoin has officially erased ALL of its post-election rally, now down -10% since Trump's election.

Why is it crashing? Let us explain.

(a thread) Image
As of 8:00 AM ET today, Bitcoin has officially erased its post-election rally.

Yet, over the last 60 days, the fundamental picture for crypto is actually vastly unchanged.

This is why many investors are confused.

Why is crypto crashing if the fundamental picture is unchanged? Image
The answer to this question requires going back to October 10th.

The most recent TOP in crypto came on October 6th, just 4 days before the -$19.5 billion record liquidation.

Something structural appears to have shifted on October 10th.

And, markets never truly recovered. Image
Read 12 tweets
Jan 20
This is unprecedented:

If President Trump acquires Greenland and "controls" Venezuela, the US would gain control of 1.2 MILLION square miles of land.

This is ~42% larger than the Louisiana Purchase, the largest US acquisition ever.

What's next? Let us explain.

(a thread) Image
It was an incredibly busy weekend.

On Saturday, Trump announced new 10% tariffs on eight European countries amid his push for Greenland.

Trump says these tariffs rise to 25% on June 1st.

They will remain until a deal is reached for "complete and total purchase of Greenland.” Image
The result was a series of escalations on the trade front and the EU threatening to retaliate.

Now, the EU Parliament is looking to end the 2025 US-EU trade deal.

Trump proceeded to double down, saying US acquiring Greenland is "imperative for national and world security." Image
Read 12 tweets

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