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Official X account for The Kobeissi Letter, an industry leading commentary on the global capital markets. Email us: support@thekobeissiletter.com
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Oct 17 12 tweets 5 min read
Margin debt is SKYROCKETING:

In September 2025, US investors took on another +$67 billion in margin debt bringing the total to a record $1.13 TRILLION.

Meanwhile, 5 TIMES levered ETFs have just been proposed to the SEC.

What does it all mean? Let us explain.

(a thread) Image Investor leverage has nearly DOUBLED over the last 2 years.

This marks a similar pace to the rise seen following the 2020 pandemic.

As a % of GDP, margin debt now sits just below the 2021 peak.

Needless to say, risk appetite is arguably at its strongest level ever. Image
Oct 13 12 tweets 5 min read
Absolute insanity:

Gold has now officially added +$10 TRILLION of market cap in 12 months, up a massive +55%.

Over the last 72 hours, gold has rallied on EVERY headline, even as the S&P 500 erased -$2.5 trillion in 5 hours.

What's next? Let us explain.

(a thread) Image Gold has reached a point where the technicals seem to be irrelevant.

Gold's MONTHLY RSI just hit 91.5, marking its most "overbought" level since 1980.

Yet, gold prices are up another +$110/oz on the day today.

Not even 2001, 2008, or 2020 saw a reading of 90+! Image
Oct 11 12 tweets 5 min read
It's official:

Crypto just saw its LARGEST liquidation event in history with 1.6 MILLION traders liquidated.

Over $19 BILLION worth of leveraged crypto positions were liquidated in 24 hours, 9 TIMES the previous record.

Why did this happen? Let us explain.

(a thread) Image To put this into perspective:

The liquidation event we saw over the last 24 hours was ~$17 BILLION larger than the February 2025 crash.

It was more than 19 TIMES larger than the March 2020 crash and collapse of FTX.

Never in history have we seen anything even close to this. Image
Oct 10 12 tweets 5 min read
What just happened?

At 10:57 AM ET, President Trump canceled his meeting with China and said "massive" tariff increases are coming.

40 minutes later, the S&P 500 erased -$1.2 TRILLION of market cap.

Is this dip a BUYING opportunity? Let us explain.

(a thread) Image Here is the statement that President Trump posted today.

He accused China of "lying" and imposing export controls on rare earth metals.

Trump cancelled his meeting in 2 weeks with China's President Xi and said "massive" tariff increases are coming.

So, what does it all mean? Image
Oct 9 12 tweets 5 min read
This is BEYOND insane:

AI compute demand is now growing at over 2 TIMES the rate of Moore’s Law, creating a massive shortage.

Just to meet current demand, $500 billion must be invested in data centers PER YEAR until 2030.

What does this mean? Let us explain.

(a thread) Image For decades, Moore’s Law was the gold standard measure of technological progress.

That is: the number of transistors on an integrated circuit doubles every 2 years.

AI has BROKEN this law.

AI’s compute demand has grown at DOUBLE the rate of Moore's Law over the last 10 years. Image
Oct 7 12 tweets 5 min read
Are we in a currency confidence crisis?

Today, gold futures officially hit a RECORD $4,000/oz, now up +100% in 19 months.

The last time gold DOUBLED in under 2 years was in the 1970s after the historic "Nixon Shock."

What's happening? Let us explain.

(a thread) Image Today, our long-time target of $4,000/oz was crossed by gold futures.

In February 2024, gold hit $2,000/oz in what seemed to be a historic move.

19 months later, gold prices have doubled in their fastest move since the 1970s.

This is a crucial point to understand. Image
Oct 5 12 tweets 5 min read
What is happening?

The S&P 500 is up +40% in 6 months, Gold is nearing $4,000/oz, and Bitcoin hit a record $2.5 TRILLION market cap.

Meanwhile, the US Dollar is set for its WORST year since 1973.

Are markets THAT strong or is the US Dollar just crashing?

(a thread) Image Yesterday, on a casual Saturday night, Bitcoin surged to $125,000, a new all time high.

This makes Bitcoin worth a record $2.5 trillion.

Meanwhile, gold has hit 40 record highs in 2025 and is now worth a whopping $26.3 TRILLION.

That's more than 10 TIMES the value of Bitcoin. Image
Sep 30 12 tweets 5 min read
The US government shutdown:

For the first time since 2018, the US is about to enter a government shutdown and investors are bracing for it.

This would furlough 750,000 workers PER DAY, costing ~$400M in daily compensation.

What does it all mean? Let us explain.

(a thread) Image The last time we entered a government shutdown was in December 2018, in Trump's 1st term.

The shutdown lasted 35 days, making it the longest government shutdown in US history.

The average length of a shutdown is 8 days and its implications spread further when it lasts longer. Image
Sep 29 12 tweets 5 min read
This is insane:

As the record run in gold accelerates, US gold reserves just exceeded $1 TRILLION for the first time in history.

The US now holds ~2.4 TIMES more gold than Germany, the 2nd-largest holder in the world.

What is gold telling us? Let us explain.

(a thread) Image Today's move puts gold up +44% year-to-date.

This means gold is now up 3.5 TIMES more than the S&P 500 during one of its strongest bull runs ever.

Historically, gold falls when stocks rise as it's a "safe haven" asset.

However, the EXACT opposite situation is happening now. Image
Sep 25 12 tweets 5 min read
An affordability nightmare:

It would take a -38% drop in home prices OR a +60% JUMP in household income JUST for affordability to go back to 2019 levels.

You must now make ~$113,000/year to afford the MEDIAN home in the US.

Will housing ever be affordable again?

(a thread) Image According to Fannie Mae calculations, affordability is at record lows for the US housing market.

Just for housing affordability to return to 2019 levels, mortgage rates would need to fall ~415 basis points.

The combination of inflation and higher rates has been catastrophic. Image
Sep 23 11 tweets 5 min read
Crypto adoption is about to SURGE:

A new Bank of America survey shows 75% of investors have ZERO exposure to crypto.

Now, US lawmakers are requesting the SEC implements President Trump's Executive Order allowing 401(K)s to BUY crypto.

What's next? Let us explain.

(a thread) Image Below is a letter that was sent by lawmakers to the SEC this week.

It asks the SEC to begin opening up 401(K) plans to crypto "swiftly."

This opens ~$10 TRILLION worth of capital, which is 2.5 TIMES the current market cap of crypto. Image
Image
Sep 22 13 tweets 5 min read
What is happening in Argentina?

In 24 hours, Argentina's stock market COLLAPSED -10%, with the Argentine Peso now down -99% in 10 years.

Today, the Trump Administration offered a "lifeline" to Argentina, sending stocks surging +8%.

Can Argentina be saved?

(a thread) Image Just 2 hours ago, US Treasury Secretary Bessent made this post:

He said "all options for stabilization are on the table" for Argentina.

This may include swap lines, direct currency purchases, and purchases of USD denominated government debt.

But, how did they end up here? Image
Sep 21 12 tweets 5 min read
Tariff revenue is SKYROCKETING:

The US is now collecting a record $350 BILLION in annualized tariff revenue.

This marks a +355% increase compared to 2024, all as the S&P 500 has added +$16 TRILLION since April 2025.

What's coming next? Let us explain.

(a thread) Image Just to put this all in perspective:

The US is now collecting tariffs that are equal to 18% of household income taxes.

Prior to 2025, this percentage averaged ~4% and has not crossed above 10% in 80+ years.

Not even Trump Trade War 1.0 saw levels this high. Image
Sep 20 13 tweets 5 min read
The H1-B Visa Situation:

President Trump just raised the cost of an H-1B Visa to $100,000 PER YEAR, a +1,000% increase.

The US issues ~85,000 new H-1B Visas per year, which will now cost $8.5 BILLION/year.

What are the economic implications? Let us explain.

(a thread) Image An H-1B visa allows US employers to hire foreign workers in specialty occupations.

The initial Executive Order raised the cost of an H-1B visa to $100,000 for new AND existing holders.

The implications are MASSIVE.

For example, take a look at the top 15 H-1B visa employers. Image
Sep 19 12 tweets 5 min read
Rate cuts are already being felt:

US mortgage demand just surged +29.7% over last week as Fed rate cuts began.

Refinance applications jumped +58% in ONE WEEK to levels not seen since the 2020 pandemic.

Will affordability finally improve? Not yet, here's why.

(a thread) Image Here's a graph comparing mortgage rates and demand.

US mortgage rates have declined sharply since Fed rate cut discussions began.

Meanwhile, refinance and purchase demand is up to levels not seen since April 2022.

Not even September 2024's 50 bps rate cut saw this happen. Image
Sep 18 13 tweets 5 min read
This is unprecedented:

On August 22nd, President Trump announced that the US took a 10% stake in Intel, $INTC, worth ~$11 billion.

Today, 27 days later, NVIDIA made a massive investment in Intel, sending the US' position +$5 BILLION higher.

What just happened?

(a thread) Image Take a look at this, directly from Intel's website:

The US government took a total investment of $11.1 billion in Intel, $8.9 billion of which was just purchased by the Trump Admin.

The average share price on this $8.9 billion acquisition was $20.47/share just last month. Image
Sep 17 13 tweets 5 min read
It's official:

For the first time in 2025, the Fed just cut interest rates by 25 basis points and "blamed" a weaker labor market.

Immediately after, the US Dollar fell to its weakest level since February 2022.

What's coming next? Let us explain.

(a thread) Image Today's rate cut made history:

This marks the first Fed interest rate cut with Core PCE inflation at 2.9%+ in 30+ years.

The decision was CLEARLY driven by the labor market portion of the Fed's "dual mandate."

The labor market is simply too weak, even as inflation has risen. Image
Sep 14 12 tweets 5 min read
This is historic:

Newly released data shows that US household net worth jumped by +$7.1 TRILLION in Q2 2025 alone.

In other words, for 3-straight months, US households added an average of +$79 BILLION in net worth PER DAY.

What just happened? Let us explain.

(a thread) Image The Fed just released their latest Z.1 report, as shown below.

Total US household net worth hit a record $176.3 trillion in Q2 2025.

The +$7.1 trillion QoQ increase marks the largest dollar increase since Q4, during the pandemic recovery.

Such a large jump is extremely rare. Image
Sep 13 13 tweets 5 min read
The time has come:

On Wednesday, the Fed will cut rates for the first time in 2025 and "blame" a weak labor market.

This will be just the 3rd year since 1996 with Fed rate cuts while the S&P 500 is at record highs.

What happens next? Let us explain.

(a thread) Image In fact, US stock valuations have reached their highest level on record, according to Bloomberg.

This surpasses the Dot-Com bubble and 1929 peak before the Great Depression.

But, it may be justified as the world experiences its biggest technological revolution in 20+ years. Image
Sep 9 12 tweets 5 min read
There it is:

The US Labor Department just revised -911,000 jobs out of 12 months of already reported data, the largest revision in history.

This is officially ABOVE 2009 levels, with jobs data overstated by ~76,000 PER MONTH.

What's next? Let us explain.

(a thread) Image Here's the data itself.

We are seeing large revisions in consumer-oriented categories.

This includes -176,000 jobs in Leisure and Hospitality, and -226,000 jobs in Trade, Transportation, and Utilities.

Total private hiring was overstated by a massive -880,000 jobs. Image
Sep 6 10 tweets 4 min read
It's worse than you think:

After a SECOND data revision, the US went from "adding" 147,000 jobs in June 2025, to LOSING -13,000 jobs.

Cumulative payrolls have now officially been revised down by -1.1 MILLION jobs since February 2022.

What is happening here?

(a thread) Image This is completely broken.

If you take a look at NET revisions just for 2025, the US has seen -482,000 jobs revised out of the initially reported data.

This is roughly equivalent to the entire population of Atlanta, GA.

All revised out of just 2025's data year-to-date. Image