In today’s Vatnik Soup, I’ll introduce American propagandist Alexandra Jost, aka “Sasha” (@sashameetsrus). She’s best known for being paid by the Russian state to spread pro-Kremlin propaganda — and for doing it with a big smile.
1/23
Alexandra, now 26, was born in Hong Kong. Her father is from Texas, and her mother is from Siberia. According to her, she has “dreamed of living in Russia since childhood.” Sasha's mother runs a dance studio in Moscow and her younger brother is avoiding mobilization.
2/23
Since the beginning of her creator career, Sasha has been adamant about one thing: that she’s “never had to be paid” to speak of her “love” for Russia. But, as always with Russia, this turned out to be nothing but vranyo — a Russian “tactical lie.”
3/23
According to the Russian investigative outlet iStories, Jost has been on the payroll of Russian state media TV Novosti. Her 2023 tax data showed she was paid about $2,000 per month, though there’s a good chance she also received bonuses (“nadbavki”).
4/23
Alexandra’s content has high production value, and her videos have performed relatively well across various platforms. Most of her social media output revolves around one idea: portraying Russia in a positive light for foreigners while encouraging them to emigrate there.
5/23
At first, she claimed to be “apolitical” and mostly produced romanticized videos about life in Russia and the “Russian soul” — you know, the kind that conveniently avoid showing the poverty, violence, and other grim realities deeply embedded in Russian society.
6/23
After being exposed as a paid propagandist, Jost’s social media channels disappeared from YouTube, Instagram, and TikTok. As is tradition, the fan of the authoritarian dictatorship complained about “censorship,” even though these platforms clearly prohibit state propaganda.
7/23
Banned on most platforms, Sasha finally found her home on Elon Musk’s X. She quickly garnered a fervent following — and even started talking politics! Suddenly, the “apolitical” travel vlogger had plenty to say about Ukraine and Ukrainians.
8/23
Over time — perhaps following instructions from her handlers — she began addressing geopolitics and especially the Russo-Ukrainian War, mainly targeting American audiences by suggesting that their “tax money” is being wasted in Ukraine.
9/23
In that sense, Sasha is like any other online vatnik, offering an extremely biased, one-sided view of current and past events. But what’s more relevant than her commentary is the soft-power propaganda she’s been producing in recent years.
10/23
With Russia, everything is a lie — a Potemkin façade. Her job is to sell this façade to naive English-speaking audiences, creating the illusion of a conservative, spiritual, and traditional country that values family. Of course, nothing could be further from the truth.
11/23
As we saw with Tucker Carlson’s trip to Moscow, Russia maintains a few polished urban centers, often featured in propaganda shots of metro stations, churches & other fancy buildings. These are then contrasted with poorer or unrestful regions of the West — especially the US.
12/23
Of course, this framing is completely unreal. Russia is the worst of the developed world in poor sanitation: about 23% of Russians live without a centralized sewage system, and 6% lack any sewage system at all. In rural areas, roughly two-thirds have no indoor toilets.
13/23
Alexandra promotes Russian “family values,” often showcasing photos of her own close-knit family — yet Russia has one of the highest divorce rates in the world. Domestic violence is rampant, but the problem was conveniently “solved” by decriminalizing it.
14/23
When it comes to spirituality, the picture is equally bleak: only about 9% of Russians attend church monthly, the Russian Orthodox Church has been entangled with intelligence services since Soviet times (it’s even led by a “former” KGB agent), and Russia bombs churches.
15/23
Sasha also likes to depict Russia as a multicultural country that welcomes foreigners. In reality, Russia is deeply racis: over 30% of Russians express negative attitudes toward ethnic minorities, and authorities often tolerate or even exploit racism for political purposes.
16/23
Human trafficking is rampant in Russia, ranked in the lowest Tier 3 in the Trafficking in Persons Report. The epidemic includes child sexual exploitation, while Russian law conveniently fails to criminalize possession of child pornography.
17/23
Sasha has also criticized the state of free speech in the UK — while failing to mention that in Russia, you can be arrested for holding a blank piece of paper. The state has murdered hundreds of journalists, and Russia now ranks 155th out of 180 in the Press Freedom Index.
18/23
While Sasha smiles about the charms of rural Russia, the same Russia is sending wave after wave of men, especially from minorities, to die in muddy trenches in Ukraine. Those who survive often return traumatized and violent, committing serious crimes upon their return.
19/23
While Sasha praises “multicultural” Russia, she ignores how many of these peoples were victims of imperial conquest — forced to adopt Russian language and culture or face exile or death.
Today, the state also lures in foreign workers to build its weapons.
20/23
When Sasha roams fancy supermarkets in Moscow claiming that “Western sanctions have no effect,” she forgets that a significant share of Russians live in poverty, and many mothers send their sons to die in pointless wars just so that their families can afford food.
21/23
Sasha insists “Russians are not the enemy.” Yet since 1990, Russia has invaded Moldova, Chechnya (twice), Georgia, and Ukraine, all while waging hybrid war on the West. In reality, Russia is the greatest threat to liberal democracy today.
22/23
To conclude: Sasha’s main mission is to whitewash Russia’s genocidal war on Ukraine & its grim reality of war crimes & brutal occupation with state-funded, feel-good videos.
She may fool a few gullible viewers, but no amount of smiling and dancing can hide the ugly truth.
23/23
The 2nd edition of “Vatnik Soup — The Ultimate Guide to Russian Disinformation” is officially out!
In this 5th Debunk of the Day, we’ll discuss something that sounds great in theory, but was completely turned upside-down by the tankie kind of vatnik: anti-imperialism. More consistent anti-imperialists call this the “anti-imperialism of idiots”. 1/5
“Anti-imperialism” was popularized by Lenin, who saw imperialism as the ultimate stage of capitalism. Ironically, the largest empire is now… Putin’s Russia, proud heir to both Lenin’s Soviet Union and to the Tsarist Empire. 2/5
Indeed, Russia is an empire that is still ruled by a de facto all-powerful Tsar, that still proudly flies its imperial flag, that still dreams of expanding its already huge territory through brutal conquest and colonization. 3/5
In this 4th Debunk of the Day, we’ll refute an absolute classic of vatnik BS, the crown jewel of peak dishonesty: whataboutism.
Now, not everything that looks like whataboutism is wrong. Seeking consistency or comparing actions or responses is normal. 1/5
But when someone pulls some completely unrelated event, that happened to completely different people, a long time ago, in a galaxy far, far away, you know what you’re dealing with: a crass denial of the problem at hand, a bad-faith attempt to derail the topic. 2/5
Logic or chronology plays no role here, nor your opinion on these other topics. You could be the staunchest critic or supporter of these other actions thrown into the discussion, it doesn’t matter. It is irrelevant whether these other things are true or not, or bad or not. 3/5
In this 3rd Debunk of the Day, we’ll talk about… “ending” the war by surrendering or ceding territory.
Nearing four years of the 2-day “special military operation”, Russia is desperate to obtain through other means what they failed to conquer on the battlefield. 1/5
An endless army of vatniks therefore tries to demoralize both Ukrainians and supporters.
They sound noble: “anti-war” or concerned about the fate of Ukraine’s civilians, soldiers and cities. They claim that if we just stop fighting or helping, this horror would magically end. 2/5
What they never mention is… WHO started the war, WHO murders Ukrainians, WHO destroys Ukrainian cities: the same monsters they suggest Ukrainians be at the mercy of. Surrendering wouldn’t end the atrocities of the occupation, it would enable them. Surrendering wouldn’t even…3/5
In today’s Debunk of the Day (2), we’ll look at… nuclear blackmail. Vatniks love using Russia’s nuclear threats as a reason for surrendering or for not lifting a finger to help Ukraine: “see, they have nukes, we have to give them whatever they want”.
The argument is absurd: 1/5
Nuclear deterrence has been a reality for decades. Both the US and Russia have lost wars without resorting to nukes. We are not submitting to the whims of Pakistan or North Korea either. For vatniks, it’s just an insidious way of siding with Putin. 2/5
We can’t just give in to the Kremlin’s nuclear blackmail, to the threats their officials and propagandists make five times a day to scare us into letting them have something they know perfectly well is not theirs, with no limit to their appetite. 3/5 vatniksoup.com/en/nuclear-thr…
In today’s Vatnik Soup, we introduce a Ukrainian “scholar” and social media activist, Marta Havryshko (@HavryshkoMarta). She’s best known for spreading anti-Ukraine and pro-Kremlin narratives online, along with a habit of spotting neo-Nazis everywhere in Ukraine.
1/20
Marta hails from Ukraine, where she studied history at Ivan Franko National University of Lviv. She received her PhD in history in 2010. Her academic work focused on gender-based violence and wartime atrocities, including publications on sexual crimes in occupied Ukraine.
2/20
She is currently working as a visiting Assistant Professor at the Strassler Center for Holocaust & Genocide Studies at Clark University in the US. According to the center’s website, Marta teaches courses on antisemitism, racism, and gender-based violence in armed conflicts.
In today’s (first) Debunk of the Day, we’ll talk about… “realistic expectations”.
Russia has the GDP of Italy. NATO — which Russia claims to be fighting — has 20 times their GDP, and a much stronger and more modern military. 1/5
Russia’s full scale invasion was supposed to take 2 days, but we’re nearing 4 years. They’ve lost a million men. Their economy is in shambles.
And yet we're letting them set their red lines instead of massive sanctions, strong support for Ukraine, and an immediate sky shield. 2/5
Russia thought their war was “realistic” because we’d let them get away with it. It wouldn’t be “realistic” to invade a European nation and redraw borders by force if the West had a strong and united response.
What’s “realistic” is what public opinion tolerates and accepts. 3/5