Aravind Palraj Profile picture
Oct 21 12 tweets 4 min read Read on X
🧵100 timeless bedside gems every doctor should know.
Straight from Hutchison’s Clinical Methods — distilled into 10 clean infographics.

If you love real clinical medicine, this thread will remind you why you chose it.

🩺 Let’s bring back the art of examination 👇

(Save this thread — it’ll outlive most AI tools.) #MedTwitter #MedEd #FOAMed @DrAkhilX @IhabFathiSulima @drkeithsiau @DurgaPrasannaM1 @JasmineNephroImage
General Principles

1️⃣ The patient will tell you the diagnosis — if you learn to listen.

History first. Examination next. Investigations last.

🩺 The foundation Hutchison built 125 years ago still holds true. Image
General Inspection

2️⃣ The first 10 seconds matter.

How they walk, talk, sit, breathe — that’s your first set of vitals.

The best clinicians diagnose before touching the patient. Image
Vital Signs

3️⃣ “Count the pulse. Count the respirations. Feel the temperature.”

The basics we rush through are often the ones that save lives.

#ClinicalSkills Image
Hands and Arms

4️⃣ The hands are a diagnostic atlas.

Clubbing, tremor, palmar erythema, koilonychia — every sign tells a story.

👋 Start there. Image
Head and Neck

5️⃣ The face is a mirror of disease.

Addison’s bronze, Cushing’s moon, thyrotoxicosis stare, myxoedematous puffiness —
the entire endocrine chapter is right there. Image
Cardiovascular

6️⃣ Before the ECG, there was the pulse.

Before the echo, there was the stethoscope.

Hutchison reminds us: the rhythm of the heart begins in the fingertips. Image
Respiratory

7️⃣ The percussion note tells the truth before the CT does.

Hyperresonant, dull, stony — the chest speaks if you know the language.

🌬️ #MedTwitter Image
Abdominal

8️⃣ Inspection. Palpation. Percussion. Auscultation.

The four words that built internal medicine.

🩺 Each quadrant tells a story — you just have to listen. Image
Lower Limbs

🦵 Lower limbs: don’t skip them.

Check pulses, temperature, capillary refill, calf tenderness (DVT), varicose changes, and neuropathic loss.

Small findings in the legs often explain big system problems — vascular, neuro, or metabolic. Image
Neurology

1️⃣0️⃣ Examine the nervous system like poetry, not like code.

Tone, power, reflexes, coordination — rhythm and balance.

Hutchison called it “the art of pattern recognition.” Image
Closing / Summary

💯 100 Gems. 10 Infographics. 1 timeless lesson.

Machines may assist.
But bedside medicine will always belong to the human mind.

🩺 Keep learning. Keep examining. Keep observing.

— Dr. Aravind Palraj | #RheumRounds

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More from @Rheumat_Aravind

Sep 28
🧵 DADA2 & Vasculitis — The Hidden Culprit

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What if one mutation causes vasculitis, strokes, immune deficiency & cytopenias — all in one patient?
That’s DADA2 (Deficiency of Adenosine Deaminase 2).
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🧵: Proteinuria – When to Think Beyond the Kidneys

Tweet 1:
Proteinuria isn’t always just nephrology.
Sometimes, it’s the first clue to systemic disease.
Here’s how to approach proteinuria with an internal medicine + rheumatology lens 👇 @DrAkhilX @IhabFathiSulima #MedTwitter #RheumTwitter #NephroTwitterImage
Tweet 2:
🔍 Step 1: Confirm proteinuria
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📊 Step 2: Quantify
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🧵 : Shortness of Breath – When is it Rheumatology?

Tweet 1:
Shortness of breath (SOB) isn’t always cardiac or pulmonary.
Sometimes, the cause is hidden in the immune system.
Here’s how to separate Medicine vs Rheumatology causes 👇
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Tweet 2:
📌 Internal Medicine causes (common):
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(Always rule these first.) Image
Tweet 3:
📌 Rheumatology causes (often missed):
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Sep 23
🧵 Approach to Recurrent Fever – Don’t Miss These Clues

Tweet 1:
Recurrent fever is a diagnostic puzzle.
Is it infection, malignancy, or autoimmunity?
Here’s a structured approach every clinician should know 👇
@DrAkhilX @IhabFathiSulima #MedTwitter #RheumTwitter Image
Tweet 2:
📌 Step 1: Define it
•Recurrent fever = fever episodes with return to baseline in between.
•Different from persistent FUO.
•History of pattern (daily, cyclical, periodic) is vital. Image
Tweet 3:
📌 Step 2: Broad buckets
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2.Malignancy (lymphoma, leukemia).
3.Autoimmune/Autoinflammatory (SLE, Still’s disease, vasculitis, FMF, TRAPS).
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Tweet 2 (Pearl 1 – MAS in sJIA):
💡 MAS in systemic JIA doesn’t always shout at you.
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Read 7 tweets

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