MoundLore Profile picture
Oct 22 8 tweets 3 min read Read on X
THE ERIE CANAL, PART II
CARVING THE BACKBONE (1817–1825)

They built it by hand.
363 miles through wilderness and rock.
🧵 Image
The Erie Canal wasn’t born of machines.

It was carved by men with shovels, picks, and wheelbarrows…Irish immigrants, farmhands, veterans, drifters.

For eight years they dug a river through the bones of New York. Image
Image
From Albany to Buffalo: 83 locks, 18 aqueducts, 363 miles.

They cut through swamps that swallowed tools and blasted limestone with black powder.

When the charges fired, thunder rolled west across the forest.
America was teaching itself to build. Image
Most earned less than a dollar a day.

They slept in shanty towns, fought cholera, froze in winter, and vanished in cave-ins.

There were no names in the papers….just graves beside the towpath.

The canal’s foundation wasn’t stone.
It was labor. Image
Out of that mud came invention.

American engineers….denied European help and created hydraulic cement, a mortar that hardened underwater.

It would go on to build bridges, dams, and ports worldwide.

The Erie wasn’t only a canal; it was a classroom. Image
The waterway climbed 565 feet from the Hudson to Lake Erie.

Locks lifted barges like elevators of stone and water, each gate balanced by hand-cut timber.

Every drop measured, every hinge exact.
They got it right on the first try. Image
By 1823, towns bloomed along the route.

Utica, Syracuse, Rochester.
Mule teams hauled freight by day; fiddles and whiskey filled the taverns by night.

People said you could walk the length of New York without ever losing the sound of picks in the earth. Image
In 1825, the last cut met the water at Buffalo.

Governor DeWitt Clinton poured Lake Erie into the Atlantic…the “marriage of the waters.”

The wilderness was connected.
Commerce had a spine.
And America began to move.

Next: “The Empire Awakens (1825–1840)” how a hand-dug ditch turned New York City into the capital of the modern world.Image

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with MoundLore

MoundLore Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @MoundLore

Oct 20
When the Missouri River was dammed, the water didn’t rush…it crept.

By 1962, it had swallowed whole Lakota and Mandan worlds.

Homes. Graves. Schools. Churches.
All gone beneath a reservoir called Lake Oahe.

They said it would bring light and power.
It brought silence. Image
Lake Oahe came from the Pick–Sloan Plan…a postwar promise to “tame” the Missouri.

Six great dams.
Billions in federal money.
Flood control. Irrigation. Hydropower.

But under that progress lay the fine print: Over 200,000 acres of tribal land flooded.

No consent. No repair. No return.Image
Image
Image
Image
Oahe drowned 26 Native communities across Standing Rock, Cheyenne River, and Crow Creek.

Families watched from the bluffs as the water took their homes.

Cemeteries. Gardens. Sacred trees.

One elder called it “the second Trail of Tears….but slower.”
The river rose inch by inch until the past disappeared.Image
Image
Image
Read 7 tweets
Oct 12
“They handed the keys of the White House and abandoned Black America.”

In 1877, the U.S. elite made a secret deal. What followed was a century of suffering.

This is the story of the Compromise of 1877…..but also, a warning from history. 🧵👇 Image
The Civil War was over, but peace wasn’t.

The South was burning with resentment.
The North was tired of fighting.
And Black Americans were building real power for the first time.

Then came the election of 1876….the dirtiest in U.S. history. Image
Democrat Samuel Tilden won the popular vote.
Republican Rutherford B. Hayes claimed fraud.

20 electoral votes were disputed…enough to swing the presidency.

Armed militias gathered.
Rumors of a second civil war spread.
The Union was about to crack again. Image
Read 9 tweets
Oct 3
For millions of Americans, Israel isn’t politics.
It’s prophecy.

Foreign policy became scripture, and U.S. wars turned into sermons with bombs for punctuation.

Part 5 of a 10 part 🧵 saga Image
The roots run deep.
Puritans once called themselves a “New Israel.”

By the 19th century, Christian Zionists preached that “Jews returning to Palestine was not strategy but divine destiny.”Image
By the 1970s, prophecy had a pulpit.

Televangelists like Jerry Falwell filled stadiums with fire.

Falwell declared Israel’s founding in 1948 fulfilled biblical promise and that defending it was the work of God himself. Image
Image
Image
Image
Read 8 tweets
Oct 2
The biggest open secret in U.S. foreign policy:

Israel has nuclear weapons.
And for 50+ years, America’s role has been to lie about it.

Every president since Nixon has honored the silence.

Not oversight.
Not denial. Silence.

Part 4 of a 10 part 🧵 sagaImage
It began in the 1960s at Dimona, in the Negev desert.

On paper?
A “textile plant.”

In reality?
A secret reactor, built with French engineers, hidden even from Washington at first. Image
Image
By 1969, the lie collapsed.

Golda Meir met Richard Nixon in the Oval Office.

The deal was struck:
– Israel would never admit or test a weapon.
– America would never expose it.

That handshake still shapes policy today.Image
Read 7 tweets
Oct 1
In 1948, Truman recognized Israel in just 11 minutes.

But America’s embrace wasn’t instant. For two decades, the bond was hesitant, improvised….shaped more by faith and myth than hard alliance.

Only in 1967 did the U.S. truly choose its side.

A 10 part 🧵 saga Image
The roots ran deep in America’s imagination.
Puritans preached they were a “New Israel”
They read the Book of Joshua as their map: conquest, wilderness, promised land.

By the 1800s, Protestant missionaries were sailing to Palestine, planting schools and churches from Jerusalem to Jaffa.

Their reports filtered home….letters describing the “Holy Land” in ruin, waiting to be redeemed.

This seeded Christian Zionism in America long before Israel was born.

For many, supporting a Jewish homeland wasn’t foreign policy…it was prophecy.Image
Image
Image
Image
Then came the Holocaust.
Millions murdered.

The survivors…displaced, stateless, many trapped in camps across Europe years after the war ended.

When the UN voted to partition Palestine in 1947, the U.S. hesitated…torn between oil, Arab alliances, and the urgency of Jewish refuge.Image
Image
Image
Image
Read 19 tweets
Oct 1
1933
America was on its knees

Dust storms swallowed towns, breadlines stretched for blocks, and millions of young men had no work.

Roosevelt launched the boldest social experiment in U.S. history:

The Civilian Conservation Corps
A gamble to rebuild men by rebuilding the land🧵Image
Enrollees were 18–25, broke, and hungry.

The CCC gave them uniforms, boots, 3 meals a day….and $30 a month.

$25 went straight home.
Families survived on that money.

“We can take it!”
Their motto and they proved it.Image
Image
What did they accomplish?

• 3 billion trees planted
• 125,000 miles of trails & roads
• 800 new parks & rec areas
• Millions of workdays fighting floods & fire

From Yellowstone to Shenandoah, Pokagon to Turkey Run….their fingerprints remain.Image
Image
Image
Read 7 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Don't want to be a Premium member but still want to support us?

Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal

Or Donate anonymously using crypto!

Ethereum

0xfe58350B80634f60Fa6Dc149a72b4DFbc17D341E copy

Bitcoin

3ATGMxNzCUFzxpMCHL5sWSt4DVtS8UqXpi copy

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us!

:(