1/ A Russian city is literally drowning in human waste due to the failure of its sewage system. It's worn out but hasn't been replaced or repaired due to a lack of funding. It's a vivid illustration of the costs imposed by Russia's money being redirected to the war in Ukraine. ⬇️
2/ Balakhna is an historic city of around 51,000 people, founded in 1474 on the banks of the Volga River about 32 kilometers (20 mi) north of Nizhny Novgorod. However, its underfunded sewage system has collapsed, with the result that "the city is literally flooded with shit".
3/ Balakhna native Alexander Kartavykh – a Russian warblogger – has been highlighting the city's problems in a series of posts on Telegram. He says that "the pumps aren't working, everything's broken, it's a complete and utter disaster."
4/ The city had problems with sewage in 2024, but things have got much worse due to a combination of corruption and neglect. Now the city's sewage system routinely "bursts and floods both the streets and the basements of houses."
5/ "Last winter was exactly the same, only not as catastrophic, so we somehow survived. This time, the situation is much worse: the city is literally flooded with shit, the networks are almost 100% worn out, and winter is already starting."
6/ "The sewer system is completely non-functional, and deterioration is approaching 100%. Sewage manholes are overflowing, and people are having problems with toilets and sinks. People complain, and the Dom+ community service company comes and removes the plugs in the basements.
7/ "As a result, waste flows directly from apartments into the basements, flooding them. The entire area smells disgusting, and mosquitoes are swarming, with as many in the apartments as in the basements. People are sleeping in special tents; there's no other way."
8/ The situation is so bad that Rospotrebnadzor, the Federal Service for the Oversight of Consumer Protection and Welfare, has warned that there is a risk of epidemics resulting from the tide of effluent affecting the city. There are concerns of a possible cholera outbreak.
9/ Photos and videos published by Kartavykh show the city's Olympic Sports and Recreation Centre – virtually the only sports facility in Balakhna – surrounded by a literal lake of sewage, residential courtyards full of sewage, and sewage-flooded basements nearby.
10/ He blames the crisis on the local utility management company, JSC 'NOKK' (Nizhny Novgorod Regional Communal Company). However, he omits the important context that Russia's regions are facing a financial crisis, as the federal government pours resources into the war effort.
11/ The consequences are, as Kartavykh puts it, that "a city in central Russia is drowning in shit. The breadbasket of Rus', on the banks of the Volga, practically the geographic centre of the European part of the country, [Kuzma] Minin's birthplace, 15 km from Nizhny Novgorod."
12/ He points out that the situation has been ongoing for over a year, but Balakhna is still "Drowned in shit. And the cold is coming, soon everything will freeze and completely fuck up. What a fucking nightmare, poor Russian people." /end
1/ Russian casualty ratios in Ukraine are in places as high as 25 to every 1 Ukrainian defender, according to the UK Defence Secretary John Healey. A newly published account by warblogger 'Bch3' of the lives of Russian convict stormtroopers helps to illustrate why. ⬇️
2/ "Different people. Different faces. Someone with a hoarse convict's voice, twisted by life like a Karelian birch; another simple, without his own opinion, just tagging along with fate. Mice with petty souls and predatory wolves; team players and loners.
3/ They're told — "You know cold and hunger, so go ahead, you are more prepared by life to survive, not to go crazy during a bloody assault." On all fronts, they are at the forefront of the attack, they do not receive medals and orders, those who follow.
1/ Simply travelling to and from the front line in Ukraine is a deadly task, due to the wide-ranging presence of drones. Many soldiers are killed before they even get near a frontline position. An account from a Russian warblogger highlights the work of "killzone runners". ⬇️
2/ 'Voenkor Kotenok' writes:
"On the front lines, they're often called "runners." They're supposedly special forces/semi-combatants on errands. They're supposedly as nimble as sperm, evading even drones."
3/ "The attitude is somewhat dismissive, as if they're not second-class citizens, but rather just helpers. They say there are "tough guys," assault troops, a military elite (and there is one, right?), and then there are the runners, the lackeys. You get the idea.
1/ Telegram will not be restored in Russia, and tighter restrictions will be imposed on mobile phone ownership, says Sergey Boyarsky, head of the State Duma IT Committee. He cites scammers, pro-Ukrainian sabotage, and drone attacks as the reasons behind these moves. ⬇️
2/ In a wide-ranging interview with the St Petersburg online newspaper Fontanka, Boyarsky has explained the thinking behind the government's new restrictions on Telegram. He says that "Telegram doesn't comply with Russian Federation law, and hasn't done so for many years."
3/ "The requirements are simple, basic: localise user data within the Russian Federation, remove prohibited information (extremism, terrorism), and cooperate with law enforcement agencies to solve serious crimes (for example, the Crocus [terroist attack] case)."
1/ While Telegram is only part of a wider complex of communications systems used in the Russian army, it comprises a keystone without which the wider system falls apart. A commentary by a Russian warblogger explains the Russian army's communications ecosystem in detail. ⬇️
2/ Responding to comments earlier this week by presidential spokesman Dmitry Peskov, 'Vault No. 8' provides a "briefing note" on the role of Telegram in the Russian military communications ecosystem.
3/ "A typical motorised rifle regiment (today, the basic tactical unit—the military unit that holds the front line) utilises several tools to manage its troops:
1/ While the Russia army struggles with the impact of Telegram and Discord being throttled or blocked by the government, Ukraine has long used a highly sophisticated indigenously developed digital command and control system. Russian warbloggers have highlighted the contrast. ⬇️
2/ Detailed accounts such as the one in the thread below illustrate how Telegram – a commercial app run from Dubai – has been a central tool in the Russian kill chain, allowing for rapid responses to Ukrainian actions. Discord was also heavily used.
3/ Although this approach has been effective, it has now deliberately been rendered unusable by the Russian government. 'Two Majors' compares how Ukraine has approached digital command and control, and never made itself reliant on Telegram:
1/ The Russian army is reportedly forcing its soldiers to abandon Telegram and move over to the government-authorised MAX app. A Russian warblogger explains why the transition will prove to be very difficult. ⬇️
"Some challenges of switching from Telegram to MAX for our military personnel.
Telegram doesn't require a Russian number to be linked, making it difficult for adversaries to [de]anonymise users."
3/ "Max requires not only a Russian number but also real data (according to the messenger's rules), which enemy electronic warfare systems will immediately receive (although a Russian number alone is sufficient for the enemy to identify a user).