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Oct 24 9 tweets 6 min read Read on X
The Erie Canal Part III:
The Empire Awakens (1825 – 1840)

In 1825, a boat named Seneca Chief left Buffalo carrying two kegs of Lake Erie water. 🧵 Image
When it reached New York Harbor, that water was poured into the Atlantic.

Cannon fire answered every fifteen minutes from Buffalo to the sea….a chain of thunder across 363 miles of handmade earth.

A young republic proved it could reshape its continent. Image
The canal crushed distance.

A barrel of flour that once cost $100 to move now cost $5.
What took three weeks took five days.

By 1830, more than 3,000 boats a year glided between the Great Lakes and the Hudson….carrying grain, iron, salt, and hope.

The interior and the coast finally breathed the same rhythm.Image
New York City erupted.
Ships crowded its piers; warehouses climbed skyward; banks spread like fire along Wall Street.

By 1835, it handled more trade than Boston, Philadelphia, and Baltimore combined.

Immigrants from Ireland, Germany, and Poland filled the docks….chasing the hum of fortune.

The Erie didn’t just move goods.
It moved gravity.Image
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Upstate towns transformed.

Syracuse shimmered with salt; Rochester roared with mills; Utica’s forges burned red through the night.
The towpath stitched them together like a living vein of industry.

Each dawn began with mule bells; each dusk with tavern fiddles.

The wilderness had become machinery.Image
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Life along the canal became its own small nation.

Families lived on boats…children sleeping beside cargo, mothers cooking by lanternlight.

Mules clopped through morning fog, their bells soft as breath.
Boatmen sang across the water at dusk.

They called it “the ditch.”
To them, it was the world.Image
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The canal trained America to think in systems.
Every lock demanded timing, trust, and invention.

Machinists, coopers, and carpenters found steady work; repair yards and foundries rose along the banks.

Here, the idea of a middle class took form…people who built prosperity with their hands.Image
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But progress carries memory and loss.

Haudenosaunee trade trails vanished beneath the new waterway.
Wetlands drained; sacred crossings drowned.

The same current that carried fortune also carried forgetting. Image
By 1840, the Erie Canal had redrawn America’s mind.

Frontier became network. Isolation became connection.
The land itself seemed answerable to will.

From its waters rose a conviction that building was destiny.
The Empire had awakened and its echo still moves through every river we try to control.

Next: Part IV Life on the Canal.
A moving frontier of barges, mules, fiddles, and folk heroes.Image

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More from @MoundLore

Oct 22
THE ERIE CANAL, PART II
CARVING THE BACKBONE (1817–1825)

They built it by hand.
363 miles through wilderness and rock.
🧵 Image
The Erie Canal wasn’t born of machines.

It was carved by men with shovels, picks, and wheelbarrows…Irish immigrants, farmhands, veterans, drifters.

For eight years they dug a river through the bones of New York. Image
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From Albany to Buffalo: 83 locks, 18 aqueducts, 363 miles.

They cut through swamps that swallowed tools and blasted limestone with black powder.

When the charges fired, thunder rolled west across the forest.
America was teaching itself to build. Image
Read 8 tweets
Oct 20
When the Missouri River was dammed, the water didn’t rush…it crept.

By 1962, it had swallowed whole Lakota and Mandan worlds.

Homes. Graves. Schools. Churches.
All gone beneath a reservoir called Lake Oahe.

They said it would bring light and power.
It brought silence. Image
Lake Oahe came from the Pick–Sloan Plan…a postwar promise to “tame” the Missouri.

Six great dams.
Billions in federal money.
Flood control. Irrigation. Hydropower.

But under that progress lay the fine print: Over 200,000 acres of tribal land flooded.

No consent. No repair. No return.Image
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Oahe drowned 26 Native communities across Standing Rock, Cheyenne River, and Crow Creek.

Families watched from the bluffs as the water took their homes.

Cemeteries. Gardens. Sacred trees.

One elder called it “the second Trail of Tears….but slower.”
The river rose inch by inch until the past disappeared.Image
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Read 7 tweets
Oct 12
“They handed the keys of the White House and abandoned Black America.”

In 1877, the U.S. elite made a secret deal. What followed was a century of suffering.

This is the story of the Compromise of 1877…..but also, a warning from history. 🧵👇 Image
The Civil War was over, but peace wasn’t.

The South was burning with resentment.
The North was tired of fighting.
And Black Americans were building real power for the first time.

Then came the election of 1876….the dirtiest in U.S. history. Image
Democrat Samuel Tilden won the popular vote.
Republican Rutherford B. Hayes claimed fraud.

20 electoral votes were disputed…enough to swing the presidency.

Armed militias gathered.
Rumors of a second civil war spread.
The Union was about to crack again. Image
Read 9 tweets
Oct 3
For millions of Americans, Israel isn’t politics.
It’s prophecy.

Foreign policy became scripture, and U.S. wars turned into sermons with bombs for punctuation.

Part 5 of a 10 part 🧵 saga Image
The roots run deep.
Puritans once called themselves a “New Israel.”

By the 19th century, Christian Zionists preached that “Jews returning to Palestine was not strategy but divine destiny.”Image
By the 1970s, prophecy had a pulpit.

Televangelists like Jerry Falwell filled stadiums with fire.

Falwell declared Israel’s founding in 1948 fulfilled biblical promise and that defending it was the work of God himself. Image
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Read 8 tweets
Oct 2
The biggest open secret in U.S. foreign policy:

Israel has nuclear weapons.
And for 50+ years, America’s role has been to lie about it.

Every president since Nixon has honored the silence.

Not oversight.
Not denial. Silence.

Part 4 of a 10 part 🧵 sagaImage
It began in the 1960s at Dimona, in the Negev desert.

On paper?
A “textile plant.”

In reality?
A secret reactor, built with French engineers, hidden even from Washington at first. Image
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By 1969, the lie collapsed.

Golda Meir met Richard Nixon in the Oval Office.

The deal was struck:
– Israel would never admit or test a weapon.
– America would never expose it.

That handshake still shapes policy today.Image
Read 7 tweets
Oct 1
In 1948, Truman recognized Israel in just 11 minutes.

But America’s embrace wasn’t instant. For two decades, the bond was hesitant, improvised….shaped more by faith and myth than hard alliance.

Only in 1967 did the U.S. truly choose its side.

A 10 part 🧵 saga Image
The roots ran deep in America’s imagination.
Puritans preached they were a “New Israel”
They read the Book of Joshua as their map: conquest, wilderness, promised land.

By the 1800s, Protestant missionaries were sailing to Palestine, planting schools and churches from Jerusalem to Jaffa.

Their reports filtered home….letters describing the “Holy Land” in ruin, waiting to be redeemed.

This seeded Christian Zionism in America long before Israel was born.

For many, supporting a Jewish homeland wasn’t foreign policy…it was prophecy.Image
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Then came the Holocaust.
Millions murdered.

The survivors…displaced, stateless, many trapped in camps across Europe years after the war ended.

When the UN voted to partition Palestine in 1947, the U.S. hesitated…torn between oil, Arab alliances, and the urgency of Jewish refuge.Image
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Read 19 tweets

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