One of the largest FinTechs in the world @RobinhoodApp is spending ETH to deploy stocks on @arbitrum, and you're bearish on Ethereum?
10k+ transactions, only ~$130 of fees.
Let's dive into the power of building on crypto rails.
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1/ What are Robinhood Stock Tokens?
Stock Tokens are tokenized contracts that follow the price of their underlying asset, recorded on a blockchain. The benefits of stock tokens include:
• Expanding US stocks and ETFs to EU investors
• Only 0.1% FX fee on each order with no additional fees from Robinhood
• Start with just €1
• 24-hour market access from Monday to Friday
• Robinhood Stock Tokens are offered under MiFID II as derivatives. The underlying assets are held securely by a US-licensed institution.
2/ Close to 500 Stocks, ETFs, and Commodities have been tokenized on Arbitrum.
Thanks to tokenization, Robinhood EU users can now access TSLA, VOO, HOOD, BMNR, QQQ, etc. via Robinhood Stock Tokens.
3/ The most popular types of assets for tokenization are stocks (70%) and ETFs (23.4%).
4/ Since launch, Robinhood Stock Tokens have generated $32M in Minting and Burning Volume.
It is important to note that the mint and burn volume does not equal the trading volume. Trading activities of the stock tokens happen off-chain within Robinhood, for now.
5/ The token with the highest mint and burn volume is Robinhood's own stock, HOOD, with a volume of $2.6M.
Most tokens with the highest cumulative mint and burn volume are stocks. Besides HOOD, other tokens in the top 10 by mint & burn volume include NBIS, BMNR, NVDA, IREN, and AMD.
6/ With gold prices surging to a record high of $4,200, the GDXU, a Gold 3X leveraged ETN stock token, recorded a minting volume of $268k on October 17.
Users of the dashboard can leverage this table to navigate the historical mints and burns of all the Robinhood Stock Tokens.
7/ Users can explore a variety of stock tokens, including stocks, ETFs, ETNs, private equities, and crypto ETFs, around 500 tokens all in one place.
You can access the following data for the stock tokens:
• Tokenized shares and their value
• Historical price
• Cumulative volume
• Daily net change
8/ Why is Arbitrum the place for Tokenization?
Despite tokenizing close to 500 stock tokens on Arbitrum, Robinhood only spent ~$129 in gas fees on on-chain operations.
Most fees have been spent on token mints and burns. On average, it only costs $0.0087 for every mint and burn transaction.
9/ Robinhood's ambition for tokenization extends beyond Stock Tokens. The Robinhood Chain is in development, utilizing Arbitrum's Orbit Stack. This will serve as a permissionless layer-2 on Ethereum, optimized for tokenized assets.
Stay Tuned!
We hope you enjoy the data and analysis! Should you have more questions, feel free to reach out to @tomwanhh.
Two years of decentralized decision-making, 69 proposals, $700M+ in allocated funds, and plenty more on the horizon!
A 🧵 on the governance of Arbitrum DAO: its design, subtle nuances, strategic evolution, and journey to becoming one of the largest DAOs in crypto.
@Dune 1/ How does governance work in Arbitrum DAO?
It consists of 4 key stages:
🔹 Open Discussion: Initial community feedback.
🔹 Snapshot Vote: Temperature check on sentiment.
🔹 Onchain Voting: Delegates vote casting on Tally.
🔹 Implementation: Proposal execution.
2/ Arbitrum Improvement Proposals (AIPs)
DAO members can propose an initiative or change via an AIP.
There are 2 types of AIPs:
🔹 Constitutional: Impact governance structure, core protocol, or approve new chains (e.g., activating Arbitrum BoLD).
🔹 Non-Constitutional: Focus on treasury funding, grants, and community initiatives (e.g., funding the Stylus Sprint).
.@ethena_labs is now a top 5 DeFi protocol by TVL, earning $300M+ in revenue.
As a result, @wintermute_t's fee switch proposal has been approved by Ethena's Risk Committee.
Explore our 2 new dashboards for details on the fee switch and Ethena's financials:
🧵/10
1/ Why is a fee switch needed?
Currently, 824M ENA ($324M) are staked, which represents 5.5% of the total ENA supply. However, stakers only receive point rewards from partnering protocols and unclaimed ENA airdrops and do not have direct exposure to the revenue generated by Ethena.
Aligning ENA holders enables the protocol to rely more on the DAO for governance decisions, leveraging the community to build for Ethena's future.
2/ What is Ethena's Revenue and where is it spent?
Ethena generates revenue mainly by capturing the funding rates from the perp market. 100% of the reward is distributed to USDe stakers and the reserve fund.
In the past 3 months, Ethena has averaged $50M in monthly revenue.
$114M USDC has left Hyperliquid Bridge. People fear it might be the next target for North Korean Hackers.
Here’s what we uncovered with our @Dune dashboard.
1/ The saga started when Security researcher Tay highlighted that addresses linked to the notorious North Korean hacker group have been interacting with Hyperliquid
2/ The industry has raised concerns as Bridges are historically vulnerable to hacks.
Over 31% of the hacks in crypto are related to Bridges, and the outflows may largely be due to heightened vigilance surrounding the perceived security of funds.
🚨 Polygon may lose its Aave deployment following a proposal to rehypothecate bridged stables.
🧵 on the latest in governance wars.
1/ Last week, @AllezLabs and @MorphoLabs made a proposal to polygon to take the >$1B in stables in the canonical bridge and deposit them into morpho for yield.
At current lending rates, that's ~$70M annually driven to the Polygon DAO.
2/ Notably, critics of the proposed change highlight that the move is not opt-in for Polygon's stablecoin holders, effectively adding risk to their existing assets without users’ green light.
Morpho is a lending competitor to Aave which is another important piece to the story.