After a chaotic Friday of 100% tariff threats and market turmoil, China finally responds.
Beijing defends its rare earth export curbs as “legitimate".
And now, the Trump–Xi meeting later this month hangs in the balance.
What is happening? Let us explain.
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MOFCOM said the measures were designed “to better defend world peace and regional stability, and to fulfill non-proliferation and other international obligations.”
It emphasized that China, “as a responsible major country,” is refining its export control system under law to safeguard national and international security.
Officials stressed the new rules are not export bans.
“Licenses will be granted for eligible applications,” MOFCOM said.
It also noted that China had “notified relevant countries and regions through bilateral export control dialogue mechanisms” before the announcement signaling transparency on its own terms.
At 3:00 PM ET, President Trump confirmed a 100% tariff on all Chinese imports starting November 1st, alongside export controls on “any and all critical software.”
Within minutes, the S&P 500 fell 2.7%, erasing over $1.5 TRILLION in market value as panic spread.
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This came during one of the most fragile weeks of the year.
The U.S. government shutdown continues, mass federal layoffs began, and liquidity across markets has been thinning fast.
Trump had earlier warned that “China is becoming very hostile,” hinting at “massive tariff increases.”
By the afternoon, those threats turned into policy.
Every Chinese import now faces a 100% tariff, doubling existing duties.
In addition, the U.S. will impose export restrictions on software tied to AI, semiconductor, and defense systems, escalating the trade conflict further.