When Lord Vishnu took the Varaha (Boar) incarnation, His height was about 75,000 kilometers and His width around 40,000 kilometers. Such an immense size was necessary considering the size of the Earth itself, which is also approximately 40,000 kilometers in circumference. 
According to ancient Hindu scriptures, during this avatar, Lord Vishnu lifted the Earth from a cosmic ocean known as the Garbodaka Sāgara (Cosmic Ocean), described as being one crore yojanas wide — that’s nearly 15 million kilometers. This ocean was so vast that a thousand Earths could fit within it. Such was the magnitude of this divine ocean — something beyond human imagination.
It is in this very ocean that Mahāviṣṇu reclines, infinitely far beyond our physical universe. The specific region of this ocean where He rests is called the Kṣīra Sāgara (Ocean of Milk). Therefore, Lord Vishnu in this form is called Garbodakaśāyī Vishnu — the Lord who lies upon the Garbodaka Ocean.
But an interesting question arises — why did God choose the form of a boar (Varaha)? He could have taken the form of any other creature. The reason is symbolic and scientific.
A boar is a creature that naturally lives in mud and swamps; it has the instinct to dig deep into the earth and find things buried underneath. Its sense of smell is extremely sharp, enabling it to locate hidden things beneath the ground or water.
A boar is a creature that naturally lives in mud and swamps; it has the instinct to dig deep into the earth and find things buried underneath. Its sense of smell is extremely sharp, enabling it to locate hidden things beneath the ground or water.
Thus, to recover the Earth that had sunk to the bottom of the cosmic ocean and was trapped under the rocks by the demon Hiranyaksha, Lord Vishnu assumed the form of a Varaha. He sniffed out the Earth’s location, dug through the cosmic depths, and finally lifted the Earth back to safety.
Even the term Bhūgol (भूगोल), used in India since ancient times, is meaningful — Bhū means Earth and Gol means round or spherical. This shows that India already knew that the Earth is round long before modern science claimed it.
In South India, there are many ancient temples — thousands of years old — where the idol of Varaha Deva depicts the Earth as a globe held on His tusks.
Meanwhile, in the 16th century, the Roman Catholic Church imprisoned Galileo for claiming that the Earth is round and revolves around the Sun — a truth that India had acknowledged in the Vedic age itself.
Meanwhile, in the 16th century, the Roman Catholic Church imprisoned Galileo for claiming that the Earth is round and revolves around the Sun — a truth that India had acknowledged in the Vedic age itself.
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