1/ Indians fighting in the Russian army have been killed en masse near Pokrovsk. A survivor says in a video that his friends, who included students studying in Russia, died only 10 days after signing a military contract and being sent to the front without any training. ⬇️
2/ An Indian man tells how his friend, a student, signed a contract with the Russian Ministry of Defence because he wanted to make money. He had previously been doing "a month of work digging dugouts", likely in the Russian rear or in a border region.
3/ "When he came [back] to Moscow ... he sees that if he signs a contract, he gets 2,000,000 rubles [$24,584 – note that the average annual salary in India is $4,038]."
His friend was sent to Pokrovsk only 10 days later, without any training. As the man says:
4/ "Many died. My brother is gone, which is unfortunate. There are dugouts, assaults, and infantry; everything is challenging there. No, I don't know where he is, how can I put it? It's God's will. It's [all] body, body, no body [there]."
5/ His friend is now listed as missing in action.
At least 150 Indians have fought for Russia in the Ukraine war, often after being duped by Russian recruiters promising blue-collar jobs. At least 12 are known to have died, with at least 16 more listed as missing.
6/ In September 2024, Russia released 91 Indians who said they had been duped into joining the Russian Army, following an intervention by Prime Minister Modi. At least 19 recruiters are reported to have been arrested by the Indian authorities for human trafficking.
7/ Despite this, the problem has persisted. On 3 November 2025, dozens of families from across India gathered in Delhi's Mantar Square to demand government intervention and bring back their relatives who have died or are missing in action.
8/ The men travelled to Russia on study visas with the promise of well-paying jobs and permanent residency after their studies. However, relatives say that they were pressured into signing military contracts – often without realising what they were signing.
9/ Aman Punia from Hisar was promised a securit guard job and residency upon the expiry of his study visa and signed a contract without realising what it was. It was written in Russian and he was stopped from using his phone to translate it.
10/ His brother Ashu says that Aman last contacted his family on 15 October, saying: "They are sending me to the front. I might die soon." He was sent to fight in Ukraine after only 15 days of training.
11/ Ashu says: "He was later injured and abandoned by his commander. He somehow crawled back to his bunker after three days but was denied medical help. We saw photos of him wounded." Aman recorded a video pleading for help from Modi and the Indian government.
12/ After sending the video, Aman's phone and money were confiscated. His family do not know where he is or whether he is still alive, and the Russian foreign ministry has been of little assistance to them.
13/ The relatives of Mohammed Ahmed from Khairatabad tell a very similar story. He travelled to Russia in April 2025 to take up a warehouse job, but was forced into the Russian army instead.
14/ His niece says that "he was forced to sign a contract written in Russian. When he tried to translate it on his phone, they snatched it and made him sign. He is being beaten and tortured to fight a war he never agreed to."
15/ "He and about 30 others were taken to a remote area and trained in weapons. Six of them are Indians. After training, 26 were sent to the front line. While being taken to the border, he jumped from the vehicle and fractured his leg."
16/ Despite the injury, Mohammed was still forced to fight. "He told me that 17 people from his group have died fighting the Ukrainian army. He is now being threatened to fight or be killed."
17/ In September 2025, several groups of Indians trapped on the front lines recorded a video appealing for help. Samarjeet Singh from Ludhiana said that nine Indians, including himself, were being “grossly mistreated”, and denied food, water and other supplies.
18/ In another video, Buta Singh says that "we were promised work in Moscow, but instead were pushed into war". Several of their group had already died, while the rest were in daily fear for their lives.
19/ He says that the men in his group "were taken to a camp, our passports were seized, and we were trained for 15 days before being sent to fight under threat of death."
He had himself been seriously injured in a drone strike and was now being treated in hospital in Moscow.
20/ "The chances of returning alive from a war zone here are minus one per cent. Only if you are extremely lucky, else it’s difficult," he says.
He walked for 20 km to get medical attention: "No one helps otherwise."
21/ Ankit Jangra from Fatehabad, Haryana, says he and 12 others are trapped. He had travelled to Russia on a student visa and was working part-time at KFC before being forced to join the army.
22/ He says that retreating is punishable by death (which Russian soldiers have also reported): "When we ask to return, the Russian soldiers point guns at us and say, ‘Kill or die—there’s no going back."
23/ Gursewak Singh from Punjab’s Gurdaspur district says that he was lured to work as a construction worker. He says in a video:
"Earlier, I worked in Dubai for two years, then moved to Russia on a study visa in September 2024."
24/ "I joined a one-year Russian language course at the Moscow State Linguistic University (MSLU). As we could work while studying, I took construction jobs to earn good money."
25/ While working on a site in Moscow, he and others were offered jobs paying 2 million Indian rupees a month ($22,571) for construction work. Although they didn't realise it, this was in fact the sign-up bonus for joining the Russian army.
26/ The recruitment agent arranged for their travel from Moscow’s Sheremetyevo Airport to a place called Chilimnyi. "She told us it was a Russian government site. We fell for the promise of high salaries."
27/ "We all come from humble backgrounds and felt that moving out of Moscow for better money was a good idea."
28/ In fact, Chilimnyi turned out to be a Russian army camp. Gursewak says: "Officials threatened us with pistols and forced us to sign contracts in Russian. If we refused, they said we would be killed."
29/ The men were given 15 days of basic training before being sent to the front lines on 10 September. Within a few days, five of their group of 15 were already dead.
Another man sent to Chilimnyi says he was promised he would only be building bunkers.
30/ "Camp officials first assured us we wouldn’t be taken to the battlefield. Within days, they pressured us to join. When we refused, they showed us the contracts we had signed in Russian. They threatened to kill us if we ran away or refused.
31/ "Our friends in Moscow rushed to the Indian embassy, but no one is responding."
32/ He says that he saw over 30 Indians at the camp, many of whom were sent to the frontline and never returned. "Now, only six of us remain. We also saw men from Nepal, Vietnam and Bangladesh trapped there."
33/ Only one Indian fighting for Russia is known to have been captured by Ukraine so far. Engineering student Sahil Majothi from Gujarat signed a contract after being prosecuted for what his mother says is a false charge of drug trafficking.
34/ Like the others, Majothi was given only a brief period of training before being sent to the front lines in September 2025. He surrendered three days into his first combat mission, telling his captors that he didn't want to go back to Russia.
35/ The Indian government subsequently urged Moscow to release and repatriate 27 Indian nationals who had been recruited into the Russian army, and appealed to Indians not to sign Russian military contracts. /end
1/ Mobilised Russian soldiers serving on temporary contracts are being threatened en masse with execution if they do not sign contracts, making them permanent soldiers and ineligible for post-war demobilisation. Russian warbloggers are forcefully condemning this practice. ⬇️
2/ Russia began a partial mobilisation of reservists from September 2022 to raise 300,000 troops in the aftermath of Ukraine routing its forces in the Kharkiv region. Their time-limited service has been extended indefinitely by order of Vladimir Putin.
3/ Since then, Russia has chosen to rely more on volunteers who have signed contracts to become permanent professional ('contract') soldiers. Contract soldiers are paid less than the mobilised and are not subject to demobilisation, when it eventually happens.
1/ Russian soldiers are being handcuffed to each other, pepper-sprayed, and beaten to force them to go to the front lines. A soldier says that ex-POWs and badly wounded men on crutches are being forced to fight. "They're just throwing us in for meat," he says. ⬇️
2/ Speaking in a video recorded in the back of a Russian army truck, a soldier from the 114th Motorised Rifle Regiment (military unit 24776) has recorded an appeal for help. He speaks of the violence being used against the men, and shows how he is handcuffed to a comrade:
3/ "People are being held against their will. They're being handcuffed and pepper-sprayed. Is that normal?", he asks.
69 years ago today, Soviet troops had deposed the pro-democracy government of Hungary and were wiping out every remaining pocket of armed resistance. But Hungarian revolutionaries were still fighting back desperately against overwhelming odds.
2/ As the Hungarian Revolution enters its second week, the Soviet Army has effectively neutralised the Hungarian Army and crushed much of the resistance to its invasion of Hungary. Hungarian revolutionary fighters and some soldiers continue to fight on in Budapest and elsewhere.
3/ The revolutionaries are holding onto a handful of positions in central Budapest, including Corvin Square, Moszkva Square (the present-day Széll Kálmán Square), and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs building. They fight on in the desperate hope of Western intervention.
1/ Russian warbloggers are bitter and outraged that Serbia is selling ammunition to the EU to provide to Ukraine. One advocates that in response, "as a brotherly gesture, [we could] cut off their fucking gas valve". ⬇️
"Serbia is ready to sell ammunition to the EU, even if it ends up in Ukraine. Because the warehouses are overflowing—Vučić
Vučić emphasized that Serbia is militarily neutral, but is ready to cooperate with European armies."
3/ "Brothers, they are! So, the warehouses are overflowing with shells! Cash is "frozen"! So let it fly at the Russians. They are brothers! There are plenty of them, they will tolerate it. And Serbia has the money!
Vučić is as disgusting as a caterpillar gorged on cabbage."
69 years ago today, Hungary's dream of freedom and democracy was brutally crushed by 200,000 Soviet troops with over 1,000 tanks. Although Operation Whirlwind was meant to be over in three days, Hungary's revolutionaries fought on for a week.
2/ The Soviet forces already inside Hungary are organized into two armies. The Eighth Army is deployed around Debrecen in the east with six divisions. The 38th Guards Army, stationed around Székesfehérvár in the west, comprises another seven divisions.
3/ A separate 'Special Corps' comprising five elite Guards divisions is stationed just across the border in Romania, with another six divisions assigned to it for the operation. This force has been directed to seize Budapest in the morning of 4 November 1956.
1/ Russia is failing to keep up with Ukraine's drone development, according to a Russian warblogger. In a lengthy commentary, 'Voenkor Kotenok' asks: "Who is stealing Russia's victory on the battlefield in the Special Military Operation?" ⬇️
2/ 'Voenkor Kotenok' blames a range of factors, including bureaucratic inertia, commanders' mismanagement of UAV specialists, a technological deficit, different approaches, and the staffing of some Russian UAV with "cronies" who want what they think are safer roles. He writes:
3/ "The war in Ukraine is being marked by the creation of a new branch of the armed forces.