Clinically Vulnerable Families πŸ’™πŸ’œπŸ’— Profile picture
Nov 8, 2025 β€’ 10 tweets β€’ 4 min read β€’ Read on X
🧡 This autumn the UKHSA is rightly worried, as 'flu is a real risk...

TLDR:
Clinically Vulnerable people ALL need 'flu vaccines + antivirals this year (if symptomatic or exposed) + confused infection control guidance.

If you are Clinically Vulnerable, please read on...

1/ Graph showing the early rise of flu in the UK.
This year's strains aren't looking good:

The infections have started earlier.
A(H3N2) strains are dominant - and linked to worse outcomes.
A shifted strain (slightly different to vaccines) is also doing the rounds.

2/ Summary:  Influenza is now circulating in the community with earlier than usual onset of activity in the 2025 to 2026 season, and with an A(H3N2) drifted strain (K, also known as J.2.4.1) predominating  A(H3N2) predominance is associated with higher morbidity and mortality, particularly in the elderly, than when A(H1N1) predominates  All eligible groups should be encouraged to get vaccinated with the 2025 to 2026 seasonal influenza vaccine as soon as possible  Prompt antiviral post exposure prophylaxis and treatment for seasonal influenza should be offered to eligible groups  Antivirals gui...
If you have been invited for a vaccine, or live with a Clinically Vulnerable person (but don't qualify) please consider getting a vaccine - they can be as cheap as Β£9.95.

Everyone benefits from 'flu vaccines and children (up to 16) are offered them for free in school.

3/ Image of a banner outside a shop. A pharmacist is on the picture. She is has black straight hair, brown eyes, a big smile and is wearing a cream suit jacket with a staff badge.  Superdrug  *REMINDER!!!  IT'S FLU VACCINATION SEASON  Flu Jab Service provided by our healthcare professionals  Noyne Pharmacist  MEMBER PRICE £9.95  NORMAL PRICE £19.95  MEMBERS SAVE MORE  Service available here  Help protect yourself against several strains of the flu this season with one simple visit in-store. وو
If you are eligible for the NHS flu vaccine because you in a higher-risk group (due to age or health conditions), this year it also means you are eligible for antivirals either:

πŸ€’ If you have 'flu symptoms

or

🌬 If you have been exposed to someone with 'flu

4/ The image shows a box of Tamiflu 75 mg hard capsules. Active ingredient: The active ingredient is oseltamivir.
If you get flu-like symptoms:
Antiviral treatment shouldn’t wait for a lab result.

High-risk patients should be treated promptly because antivirals work best early (ideally within 48hrs).

Call your GP or NHS 111.

5/ As per NICE TA158, following relevant exposure, antiviral prophylaxis should be offered to eligible people in at-risk groups irrespective of vaccination status in light of the evidence outlined above of a drifted strain. At risk groups include those age 65 years and over, under 6 months of age, pregnant women and anyone in a clinical risk group (see Green Book influenza chapter).  Infection prevention and control advice  Guidance on measures to prevent and control respiratory virus infections should be followed including appropriate ventilation, hand hygiene and the use of personal protecti...
Antivirals (after exposure):

Have you been in close contact with a confirmed/suspected flu case?

High-risk people should be offered preventive antivirals. These are also time-critical. Seek advice within 48hrs of exposure.

6/
UKHSA is suggesting infection control:

Ventilation, grouping of patients, and hand hygiene have been recommended.

Healthcare workers with symptoms should mask.

... but universal masking?!?!

7/ Appropriate IPC measures remain a cornerstone of mitigating the spread of influenza and other respiratory viruses. Based on local risk assessment, health and care settings should consider implementing appropriate interventions such as ensuring ventilation is optimised, and applying appropriate isolation and cohorting of suspected or confirmed influenza cases. Health care workers with mild upper respiratory tract infections should consider using a face mask in clinical settings, and mask use may also be appropriate for patients and staff in  1  areas where undifferentiated respiratory infect...
NHS labs have already moved into full in-season surveillance to track strains and resistance.

That means better, faster information for guiding treatment - which is reassuring for patients.

8/
Our recommendations:

πŸ’‰ Get vaccinated (flu and Covid, if you can)

😷Wear a close fitting high-grade (FFP2/FFP3) mask in high-risk indoor public spaces.

πŸͺŸ Open windows in healthcare and consider buying air filters.

🧼 Wash your hands.

🏠 And PLEASE stay at home sick.

9/
If you are unsure whether you qualify for a vaccines please read the Green Book for Influenza:



10/ assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6838317b…Image
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More from @cv_cev

Apr 10
Let this sink in...

πŸš‘ HEALTHY adults vaccinated against Covid Sept - Dec 2025 reduced their likelihood of emergency and urgent care visits by 50%.

🏨 Hospitalisations were reduced by 55%

(compared with those not vaccinated)
1/🧡 Image
The UK has not shared data from 2025. But for CV people it is much worse:

2024 JCVI data showed that vaccines reduced hospitalisations for Clinically Vulnerable people by 45%.

They published it!
...then removed millions with health conditions from eligibility!

2/ Image
45% may sound lower.
But if your baseline is 2-12x more likely to be hospitalised from Covid, a 45% reduction in risk prevents 2-12x more hospitalisations per dose.

The JCVI removed high-risk groups on cost-effectiveness grounds.
But the cost-effectiveness case is stronger!

3/
Read 12 tweets
Mar 29
The government just published its Pandemic Preparedness Strategy.

TLDR: Some welcome commitments inc. on ventilation. But Clinically Vulnerable people are still not clearly defined or automatically protected, and the prioritisation framework won't arrive until 2027.

1/🧡 Department of Health & Social Care  Pandemic Preparedness Strategy: building our capabilities  Published 25 March 2026
What's new?

Published 25 March 2026, this is the UK's first major pandemic strategy since Covid.

It covers all 4 nations, sets out 12 principles and detailed action plans to 2030, backed by around Β£1 billion of investment.

But what about the detail...?

2/
They know another pandemic is coming... and epidemics are also a risk.

The question is:
Will Clinically Vulnerable families be protected when it does?

- This document raises the question more than it answers it.

3/ While pandemics of this scale are rare, major epidemics are far more common and milder  pandemics still cause significant damage. A future pandemic is a certainty - we just don’t  know when it will happen or what will cause it. It would most likely be caused by a virus,  though it could also be caused by bacteria or fungi. It could be spread by one or more of  the routes of infection transmission, with the 5 main transmission routes being: β€’ respiratory β€’ oral β€’ blood or sexual β€’ touch 1 Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies and DHSC’s DHSC and ONS: direct and indirect health impacts  o...
Read 20 tweets
Mar 25
πŸ“‰ Kent MenB outbreak

⚠️East Kent Trust failed to report their first case for 2 days⚠️

Here's what you need to know.
TLDR: Peaked 13th March. No new cases since - with reporting delays, but that's even better news than it sounds.
1/🧡 πŸ‘‡ @laurabundock @SkyNews
THE OUTBREAK IS DECLINING but understates how well that's going. πŸ“‰

The earliest case became unwell on 9th March, with the latest on 16th March, and the peak was 13th March.

2/
Cases take time to be confirmed and reported.

The fact that nothing new has surfaced in the data as of 23rd March - despite the reporting lag - means the real-world situation is almost certainly better than the numbers show.

3/ Image of bar chart  Figure 2. Cases of invasive meningococcal disease in Kent outbreak, by case category, outbreak bacterial subtype: serotype P1.12-1,16-183, attendance at Club Chemistry, and date of onset (data as of 23 March 2026)  6  5-  4  Number of cases  3  2  1-  0  07 Mar  09 Mar  11 Mar  13 Mar  15 Mar  17 Mar  19 Mar  21 Mar  23 Mar  Date of onset  Confirmed outbreak strain  Confirmed  Probable  Attended Club Chemistry  Includes 17 Confirmed - outbreak strain and 3 Confirmed and 2 Probable case(s). Excludes 1 Probable case with missing date information.
Read 15 tweets
Mar 18
Meningitis
* Important thread for those who prefer balanced and factual information *

In order to understand risk we need to break down a few things....

🦠Risk from the bacteria
πŸ’™πŸ’œπŸ’— Individual risk
πŸŽ“ Environmental risks
1/
The Kent outbreak is predominantly MenB (Group B). This is a serious infection - and potentially an adapted strain - investigations are ongoing...

Bacterial meningitis is rare but more severe than viral, and up to 1 in 10 cases of bacterial meningitis in the UK is fatal.

2/
MenB isn't new. There are around 300 cases of MenB per year in the UK, even with vaccination programmes.

What's unusual is the cluster - multiple cases linked to a single location in a short window. It has now spread to a student at a second university in Canterbury, Kent.
3/
Read 9 tweets
Mar 5
UK COVID INQUIRY - CVFπŸ’™πŸ’œπŸ’—
@AdamWagner1 Closing Submissions

The Covid Inquiry has good ventilation protocols (as advised by CVF at the start of the Inquiry) including HEPA filters.

Under 1000ppm is therefore the safe threshold ( but without it would be under 800ppm).

1/
We need to understand airborne transmission in order to make all indoor environments safer for everyone, and especially for Clinically Vulnerable people.

2/
The need for Clinically Vulnerable people to have:

Safety
Support
& Status

3/
Read 14 tweets
Mar 1
🚨COVID INQUIRY ROUND UP (Wk2)

This week saw CVF's evidence & organisations representing: disability, domestic abuse, faith, migrants, homeless, prisons, local government.

Expert evidence focused on: later life, LGBTQ+, race and gender inequalities (Dr Clare Wenham, below)

1/
EXPERT RACIAL INEQUALITIES

Prof Laia BΓ©cares discussed the risks in multigenerational households where there were keyworkers and children in schools.

2/
EXPERT LATER LIFE
Prof @JamesNazroo

CVF were concerned that many older people, who were at high risk, were not supported to shield - which included advice on how to stay safe, as well as food deliveries and community outreach.

3/
Read 15 tweets

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