In the days before WebMD, an enterprising scammer could make a fortune promoting ANYTHING as a health product. If you wanted to stay healthy, you needed to include gin, a few cigarettes and some tonic to your health routine
But if a scammer REALLY wanted people to trust a product, they would sell it straight to a pharmacy. Like the dude who couldn't sell his tonic named after Dr. Joseph Lister (who had nothing to do with it). He made a deal pharmacist, & the pharmacist sold it as a health drink
a wound cleaner and even a hair product!
And that's how we got Listerine
But a lot of shit started like that. Pharmacists promoted Lysol as a feminine hygiene product. And if you had a toothache or dandruff, you went to the drugstore and asked for a little nose candy.
And while you were waiting, you could drink a health tonic.
People always thought carbonated mineral water had health benefits. But you had to go to a "soda fountain" to get it. So pharmacists started developing recipes for carbonated "tonics" that could work wonders.
In 1885, Waco pharmacist Charles Alderton created a shit-inducing tonic called Dr. Pepper (No, seriously. Ppl thought prune juice was the secret ingredient). Coca-Cola's cocaine & nuts made you smarter
AGAIN, people would buy the SYRUP & the drugstore would add it to the soda. If you could develop your own health tonic syrup, you could make $$$
In 1885, John J McLaughlin finished pharmacy undergrad, moved from Canada to NYC & got a job at in an NYC suburb called Weeksville
In 1838, 11 years after NY abolished slavery, James Weeks bought some land & established a community outside of NY. By the Civil War, it was the 2nd-largest free Black community in America. After the Civil War, Caribbean immigrants & freedmen migrated to Weeksville.
In 1883, NYC finished a construction project that began the gentrification of Weeksville. John wasn't TECHNICALLY a pharmacist, but in Weeksville, he could work his way through grad school as a "dispenser," which meant he was also in charge of making the tonics.
Now, Weeksville was small, but "Colored School No. 2" was right across the street from the pharmacy. Every day, after school, the soda fountain would be packed. In 5 years, John was the store manager of the largest pharmacy in the city
Not in Weeksville, it didn't exist anymore
Because of that construction project – the Brooklyn Bridge – Weeksville had been absorbed by Brooklyn. Then, Brooklyn was absorbed by NYC. By then, John had moved back to Canada with a tonic that contained an ingredient he got from those Caribbean immigrants:
Jamaican Ginger
But unlike his competitors, John didn't sell the syrup to drugstores. He had a better idea: He opened a carbonated WATER bottling plant.
Now, a candy store owner in Mississippi was bottling Cokes to sell, but Coca-Cola bottling was formed in 1899 & it wasn't widely available in bottles until the early 1900s
In 1894, John took this ad out:
What does this have to do with Black folk?
I don't know if you heard about this guy called Jim Crow, but bc of segregation, SOME PEOPLE couldn't walk in a drugstore sit down at the counter & order a soda
For a few years, Canada Dry was the ONLY soda Black Southerners had
But that's still not the final answer.
See after WW2, "luxury" brands didn't want Black ppl buying their products. For instance, a Black person couldn't go to a dealership & buy a brand new Cadillac without a white straw purchaser
So US distributors restricted Black liquor salesmen to ONLY selling low-end liquor. And they could only sell to Black bars. Black bar owners in the South couldn't get liquor licenses, so they sold bootleg liquor from Canada. Everyone knows Black men love their brown liquor.
No seriously, everyone knows it. In fact, when Black men enlisted in the Army to fight in WW2, the US ARMY created a handbook warning Black soldiers that the combination of drinking cognac and listening to jazz would make them rape white women
So in 1959, when Black liquor salesmen in NY went on strike, something weird happened...
When Congressman Adam Clayton Powell got involved, somehow people said the BLACK PEOPLE were racist. So Black people around the country began participating in the "whiskey rebellion"
Not only were people buying bootleg liquor. Morman McGhee, a newspaper owner who had the first Black-owned brokerage firm in the US, came up with a crazy idea:
What if Black people started buying Seagram's stock?
Canadian sales of bootleg liquor started booming. Seagram started hiring Black ppl and we actually bought the stock
US distributors and white liquor salesman were so mad that they began snitching that Black clubs were selling bootleg liquor.
Meanwhile, two companies saw an opening
Killian, the cousin of a French liquor company's CEO, came to the US to begin marketing SPECIFICALLY to Black customers. The family business started booming.
Killian HENNESSEY became CEO
The other company that swooped in had never sold its product to ANYONE in the US
But in the 1960s, it decided to target the ignored Black market too by pushing its most exclusive brand that had refused to sell outside of the country:
Seagram's Crown Royal
But Seagram's didn't just market Crown Royal to Black Americans.
It's why Black folks who drink "white" drink bumpy-face. And Seagram's Seven. Canadian CLAnd...
Of course, they sold the ginger ale.
Here's the crazy part.
John's Mclaughlin's brothers said he was stupid for selling sodas instead of going into their daddy's wagon-building business.
They were right. The dad's company became General Motors of Canada.
And when the King & Queen of England visited Canada in 1939, Canada commissioned the Royal Family a purple and gold handmade McLoughlin-Buick
Now, ANYONE could get one of these Buicks if they had enough money. Canada got them a gift fit for a King & Queen...
And Black people.
So, to answer the question,
Canada Dry is the OG
But for a minute, a lot of Black folk drank Seagrams
Because they were supporting Black-owned business
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I've seen SO MANY ppl use the shutdown as an opportunity to demonize people who receive SNAP benefits, WIC and any kind of government assistance.
Here's the thing:
I agree with those people.
We need to end the WHITE welfare state
BECAUSE welfare works.
A thread:
The original welfare program began when the government decided to help the lazy, uneducated Jamestown colonists who didn't want to work. In exchange for bringing carpenters, farmers & indentured servants who knew how do stuff, colonizers received 50 free acres in "headrights" or "patents."
Virginia even recorded names of the migrant workers. On Apr 19, 1638, George Menefie received 3,000 acres for 60 "servants." But there's only 37 names.
What happened?
He received 1,150 acres, an area about the size of Harlem, for 23 unnamed "negroes..."
I’m sure you think I’m gonna mention Jean Baptiste Point du Sable, the Black fur trader who is known as the first non-indigenous resident of Chicago.
But du Sable was not enslaved when he moved to the mouth of the Chicago river in 1790.
So who TF was buying furs?
Well, remember all that was French territory. In 1719 French entrepreneur Philippe François Renault hopped in a boat in the South of France, stopped in Haiti to purchase 200-500 humans beings & headed to “Upper Louisiana”
By 1760, 900 ppl were enslaved in “Illinois Country”
By now, it has become apparent that this man is much dumber than people initially thought, but here is why this specific act of ignorance is so common.
"Slavery was standard practice throughout earth..."
Let's start here.
While MOST societies (not all) had forms of involuntary subjugation, people who don't know things use their ignorance and privilege to flatten the idea of slavery.
I always found it funny that ppl who say "slavery existed in every society," also LOVE to differentiate between indentured servants and enslaved people.
Whitewashing the uncomfortable parts of the past doesn't just affect Black stories. For example, you can't fully appreciate how a peanut farmer from Plains, GA became a beloved president unless you know TRUE Black History.
The unwhitewashed history of Jimmy Carter:
A thread.
Jimmy Carter was a simple peanut farmer who grew up in Plains, GA when the deep South was defined by racism. His family taught him not to see color. Instead of asking for handouts, they focused on God, education and...
OK, none of that happened.
First of all, to understand where Jimmy Carter comes from, you have to go back a few generations. Because you probably already know a few of his cousins.
In fact, he might not even be the most famous person in his family. But I'll let you decide.
There's a very interesting connection between Mark Zuckerberg's right-wing turn and the guy who might be the most powerful person in American media. I haven't seen it mentioned anywhere, so...
A thread.
First of all, let's be clear. Mark Zuckerberg's didn't just announce changes to Meta's content moderation policy. He didn't even announce that Meta's content policy will change.
He announced that his company is willing to help kill people.
How?
First of all, replacing fact-checking with community notes doesn't just mean misinformation and hate will spread, it means people will die because of it.
For instance , Facebook removed MILLIONS of posts containing COVID misinformation.