Tymofiy Mylovanov Profile picture
Nov 12 10 tweets 2 min read Read on X
Russia is running out of money!

Russia faces seven consecutive years of high budget deficit (over 2%) — streak unseen since 1999, with 2025 deficit projected at 2.6% of GDP and government abandoning goal of keeping it below 1% — The Kyiv Independent. 1/ Image
Economist Benjamin Hilgenstock says 2026 deficit projection of 1.6% is wishful thinking — deficit of 2-3% of GDP is a lot for Russia since it doesn't have access to financing like normal countries. 2/
Rostec CEO Sergey Chemezov admitted in August profitability of production remains low, and somewhere even zero, if not negative, leaving not too many funds for development. 3/
Several major regions — including Saint Petersburg, Samara, Tatarstan, and Bashkortostan — slashed recruitment bonuses for volunteer fighters, in some cases fivefold. 4/
National Wealth Fund's liquid portion dwindled to 4.2T rubles ($50B), far short of 5.7T rubles ($70B) deficit expected for 2025 alone. 5/
Domestic borrowing functionally impossible as yields on 10-year bonds exceed 15% — high cost of debt servicing offsets amount that can be raised. 6/
Government's only remaining option is monetary emission — "de facto Central Bank credit to government," says opposition politician Vladimir Milov. 7/
Economist Vladimir Dubrovskiy warns: "Large-scale domestic borrowing would immediately remind Russian elites of disastrous 1998 financial collapse, which was caused by same type of deficit financing at high interest rates." 8/
Milov says gas supplies to Slovakia and Hungary, plus LNG exports to Western Europe, bring Gazprom well over half of its total profit — urges Europe to accelerate phasing out Russian energy by 2027-2028. 9X

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More from @Mylovanov

Nov 13
Russia is expanding its recruitment of African nationals for its war in Ukraine.

Kenya now says more than 200 of its citizens have already joined Moscow’s forces.

Ukraine reports over 1,400 fighters from 30+ African states serving with Russia. — Reuters

1/ Image
Kenya’s foreign ministry says recruitment networks remain active in both Kenya and Russia.

Its embassy in Moscow has recorded injuries among Kenyan recruits who were promised “safe” non-combat work but ended up at the front.

2/
In a September raid near Nairobi, Kenyan authorities rescued 21 people who believed they were hired to assemble drones, handle chemicals, or paint.

Instead, they were being prepared for deployment to Ukraine. One suspected recruiter is now facing prosecution.

3/
Read 5 tweets
Nov 13
Russia’s army is turning on itself.

Ukrainian intel says conscripts now shoot fellow recruits, officers execute men who refuse orders, and units collapse from fear and alcohol.

Western officials estimate 350,000 Russian casualties since Feb 2022. — Daily Mail.

1/ Image
Outside Vuhledar, a commander forced two mobilised soldiers to fight in a crater “to the death.” Both men were executed. The scene was filmed and later recovered by Ukrainian troops.

“Gladiator run by drunk conscripts,” one officer said.

2/
Near Kupyansk, a drunken brawl turned into a firefight: five Russians killed each other while no Ukrainian was nearby.

A medic was shot in the throat by a Russian yelling he was “a spy.” Ukrainians often hold back and let Russians thin their own ranks.

3/
Read 8 tweets
Nov 13
Daria Lopatina, 19, an engineer with Azov’s special forces, left the Kyiv School of Economics to defend Ukraine.

She was killed in action and buried in Kyiv.

Her death symbolizes a generation of Ukrainian women who grew up with war and chose to fight. — NPR

1/ Image
More than 70,000 women now serve in Ukraine’s Armed Forces — about 8% of all troops, a 40% increase since 2021.

A 2018 law finally allowed women into combat positions and military universities.

Thousands now fight as pilots, artillery commanders, engineers, and medics.

2/
Oksana Hryhorieva, the army’s gender adviser, says before 2018 women who fought on the front line were officially listed as “cooks” or “clerks.”

Now, they hold real combat titles and train alongside men.

About 20% of military cadets are women.

3/
Read 9 tweets
Nov 12
Ukraine's top diplomat Sergiy Kyslytsya reveals Russian tactics in Istanbul: ignore substance, deny Ukrainian identity, offer fake progress to trick the Americans.

The real lesson? "In a dictatorship, you have to deal directly with the dictator" — The Times. 1/ Image
Russian negotiator Vladimir Medinsky opened talks with a lecture claiming "we, the Russians are killing Russians" — completely denying Ukraine's separate identity despite facing Ukrainian defense ministers, generals and diplomats. 2/
The Russian strategy was deliberate provocation: they came with dossiers on every Ukrainian delegate and said "provocative things and quite nasty" to anger them so Ukraine could be blamed for derailing talks. 3/
Read 9 tweets
Nov 12
Russia’s war economy is running on fumes.

In September, oil revenues fell to $13.4 bn, the budget deficit reached $41 bn, and liquid reserves in the NWF dropped to $50 bn.

KSE Institute’s Russia Chartbook: the Kremlin’s stability now hinges on new U.S. sanctions.

1/ Image
Russia earned $13.4 bn from oil in September (down from $13.6 bn in August). Ukrainian strikes on refineries forced a shift to crude exports.

New sanctions on Rosneft and Lukoil could trigger major losses if China and India cut purchases.

2/
The federal deficit hit $41 bn in Jan–Sep, with oil revenue down 21% y/y and spending up 20%.

The Finance Ministry raised the 2025 target, but KSE expects Moscow will overshoot it again by December.

3/
Read 6 tweets
Nov 11
Moscow’s war doesn’t stop in Ukraine

Russian activist Igor Rogov, arrested in Poland, has admitted he worked as an FSB agent, informing on fellow opposition figures.

Court papers show he infiltrated movements linked to Navalny and Khodorkovsky before — The Guardian

1/ Image
Rogov and his wife moved to Poland days after the full-scale invasion of Ukraine. He told investigators he was coerced by the FSB years earlier and later paid for spying. Meetings took place in an unmarked apartment near the agency’s HQ.

2/
In Poland, Rogov allegedly used his wife to transfer an encrypted USB stick with reports on Russian activists to FSB handlers. Prosecutors say he hid it among souvenirs and sent it via post to Russia.

3/
Read 6 tweets

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