Francesco Sassi Profile picture
Nov 12 6 tweets 2 min read Read on X
🚨No Peak Oil or Gas Anytime Soon? The @IEA just delivered a major wake-up call to policymakers and the market. The key variable? Electricity generation, policy failure, and geopolitics.
Why the transition is slowing down:
🧵 Image
For the first time in many years, the @IEA acknowledges that the energy transition is not evolving as expected and that the demand for hydrocarbons, and particularly Oil & Gas, could outpace expectations, determining new strategic concerns for producers and consumers.
The Current Policies Scenario, built on where the world is right now in terms of energy uses and technologic advancement, says that we are far off seeing any Oil and Gas consumption peaks. In the scenario, less policy support and higher assumed grid integration challenge the
transition to renewables and their growth anticipated in the Stated Policies Scenario, far more bearish on Oil and Gas consumption.
Whereas the role of oil in transportation is the real question mark for the market going ahead, and EVs substitution of ICE is key to reduce demand,
in the natural gas market it will be the use in electricity generation the key determinant of the difference between an accelerated transition and a slower one.
Again, it is (geo)politics, and not market or climate, the real variable determining the future of energy systems.
Explore the geopolitics of the energy transition
➡️Gas Governance Amidst Insurgency: The Dual Crisis of Public-Private Partnership in Mozambique
🫴intelligence.eklipx.io/article/3527

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More from @Frank_Stones

Oct 6
🤝The energy interdependence between🌍Africa and🇨🇳China is one of the single most important and undervalued variable when considering the future of the energy transition
🧵 Image
From
🇿🇦South Africa
to
🇳🇬Nigeria
and
🇩🇿Algeria
African imports of Chinese solar panels have been on the rise this year and it represents a continental phenomenon, not just a single country trend. It signals an expanding interdependence based on domestic incentives to diversify
energy sources.
The demand for off-grid, affordable energy booms where Africans cannot afford to pay for expensive electricity, imported gas, or simply have no access to electricity services due to disrupted and malfunctioning grids.
The affordability of decentralised energy
Read 6 tweets
Jul 13
🚨🇳🇱The Netherlands is #rationing electricity to avoid stress on the grid and a possible #blackouts
Thousands of businesses and public services are waiting years in line to be connected to the country's grids as it could not afford more interconnections at this point in time
🧵 Image
The electricity grid of The Netherlands is in big trouble. This is not the story you would expect from one of the countries in the EU which abandoned gas production from the largest field in 2023 to electrify energy consumption and switch to decarbonising many industries.
The Dutch government estimates €200 billion to upgrade obsolete substations, cables, and pylons in a country with not an extended territory but heavily industrialised and logistically interconnected with two major neighbours such as France and Germany.
Without these investments
Read 6 tweets
Jun 22
🚨🇮🇷Iran's Parliament endorsed closing the Strait of #Hormuz, a vital transit point for global #Oil and #Gas trade off its coast. Yet, the final decision on how to proceed with a closure rests on the supreme leader Ali Hosseini Khamenei and security authorities. Image
Any attempt to close Hormuz to ship transit would be a massive retaliation against the🇺🇲United States, which this night attacked Iran's nuclear facilities through cluster bombs and submarines deployed in the Middle East, del facto entering the war along with🇮🇱Israel, but also
to many other regional allies hosting U.S. troops in the region. Expect a hell of a week for #energy markets.

To explore the energy geopolitics of the conflict between🇮🇱Israel🇺🇸U.S. &🇮🇷Iran
➡️Qatar’s Gas Diplomacy in the Iran-Israel War
🫴rebrand.ly/RE2587
Read 4 tweets
Jun 16
🚨💥Visual reports confirm🇮🇷#Iran missiles hit the #Haifa power plant in Northern🇮🇱#Israel and create some damages to it, even though there is no official confirmation from the government or the company.
The power plant is a strategic asset for the country's energy security
🧵 Image
Israel's Iron Dome is not flawless, this is what the IDF and government always said about the defence system developed in a decade and protecting Israel from aerial attacks. Iron Dome has been fundamental over the last nights as Iran attempted to penetrate it by launching waves
of hundreds of ballistic missiles and drones at the same time to overcome Israel's defenses. Last night, something happened as the Haifa Power Plant was hit and fires were detected at the same plant over the night.
Some unconfirmed media reports are also talking about blackouts
Read 6 tweets
Apr 29
⚡️The most dangerous blackout in history, collapsing the grids of🇪🇸Spain &🇵🇹Portugal, was caused by the disconnection between🇪🇸Spain &🇫🇷France, thus between the🇪🇸🇵🇹Iberian Peninsula & the🇪🇺EU

🚨Interdependency is the most important variable in today's energy geopolitics
🧵 Image
According to REE, the operator of the Spanish grid, the giant blackout of yesterday, one of the most spectacular failures of the European energy systems in the age of electrification, was caused by the sudden disconnection between the Spanish and French electricity grids.
For the operator, the loss of power that affected the Spanish grid at 12.33 CET, and which causes are yet unknown, determined such a huge imbalance on the grid that brought the same Spanish one to disconnect from the French one, and thus to the EU.
In turn, this led to the
Read 9 tweets
Apr 9
📯🇩🇪Germany discovered huge lithium deposits in the North, enough to supply the country for many decades to come

⛏️Though, mining lithium in these areas comes with water resources issues and contamination problems. This also involves the use of geothermal energy
🧵 Image
The North German Plains, a huge landmass stretching from Germany's cities of Lipsia and Dortmund to the port cities of Hamburg and Rostock could contain massive amounts of lithium, an essential critical raw material required for the energy transition.
According to a study
recently published on an important journal called Geothermics, three scholars from different institutes of the country affirm that the water bodies in the whole area could contain 4.73 Mt of lithium across all time horizons while, at the same time, the estimated range of lithium
Read 11 tweets

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