One of the reasons it is unwise to assume that the relationship between variables like household income and kids' IQ is causal is because society is meritocratic
Smart (dull) people tend to move up (down), and they'll transmit ability to their kids regardless of household income
Meritocracy makes class confounded, and it shows that class is also not destiny, either
Thanks to modern genome-wide association studies, we now have molecular genetic evidence for genetic confounding
Consider these four cohorts: across them, polygenic scores predict mobility!
This holds up between siblings: the smarter sibling tends to move above their co-sibling, and this holds genetically.
This holds up comparing children to parents:
Best your parents? Tend to move up.
Worse than them? Tend to move down.
We've known this confounding is generated genetically for the better part of a century due to biometric modeling, but it's nice to have direct genetic evidence too
Anyway, this is a dominating reason why you cannot ascribe the correlates of class advantage *to class advantages*
Amy Wax got in trouble for remarking that she'd not seen a Black student in the top quarter of a Penn Law class.
Thanks to hacked Columbia data, we can see that she was...
Probably right!
In the decade before her statement, there were just two top-25% Black students.
It is *totally* plausible that she never met these students. And it's also plausible that she rarely saw Black students in the top *half*, because each year, the number of them was just 1-4.
But, despite being 8% of the class, they were ~40% of the bottom 10%-ranked students:
Note: Penn is on-par/slightly less elite than Columbia, so it's likely that the Black students there were somewhat *worse*, as the article notes, making her claims more likely.
This all comes from @zagrebbi's latest article. It's well worth a read!
Big day if you think Roe v. Wade was correctly decided.
My favorite part (note that I've only read 150 pages so far) was Thomas explaining that, no, the Founding g Fathers did not adopt the English feudal system.
This fact was clearly lost on the other side.
The Court's reliance on a random remark from a case that ultimately didn't even produce lasting changes raises the question of whether that sort of thing even matters.
Why shouldn't I cite the Dred Scott case as the law of the land?
- His license is suspended
- He was once a soldier for a Mafia family
- He's telling me about his time in Rikers
- He's showing me YouTube videos
- He's telling me his theories about Jews
He's telling me about gang wars he was in ad a kid.
He's wondering why all the Chinese girls are lined up - for an audition?
He says to go to Mother's Ruin for latin prostitutes.
All of this entirely unprompted.
"Yeah, these African guys, yeesh"
"I couldn't fuck that whore because I got the erectile dysfunction."