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Nov 21 19 tweets 2 min read Read on X
For years, people who have been reading the science have been warning that covid infections cause immune system disruption.
Not in a mysterious hand-wavy way.
In a very specific, well-understood biological way:
Covid infections damage B cells and destabilise antibody production.
And covid infections also trigger autoimmune activity in a significant minority of people.
Put those two things together and you get a simple matter of medical science.
If a virus repeatedly injures the immune system in those ways, you would expect a rise in conditions where people cannot make the antibodies they need.
And when people cannot make antibodies, they need something else to keep them alive.
That something is immunoglobulin.
Immunoglobulin is a medical treatment made from donated plasma.
It contains concentrated antibodies.
Doctors use it when a person's immune system cannot protect them properly.
It is used for problems like:
Primary immunodeficiency
Secondary immunodeficiency
Autoimmune neurological conditions
Guillain Barre
CIDP
Kawasaki-like syndromes
And a long list of post-infectious disorders
So if covid causes B cell injury, antibody dysfunction, and autoimmune conditions...
Then you would expect a rise in the conditions treated with immunoglobulin.
And you would expect a rise in the use of immunoglobulin itself.
Maybe even a very dramatic rise.
And that is exactly what has happened.
This graph shows hospital episodes for immunoglobulin (code Y59.3) in people aged 70 plus.
NHS England.
All diagnoses.
Ten years of data: Image
There has been a steady climb for a while, but the era of endless repeat covid infections has seen it *skyrocket*.
Exactly as predicted.

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More from @1goodtern

Nov 21
I had a catch up with an old friend yesterday.

He works on WHO programmes to reduce the global burden of long term illnesses.

This is probably a more interesting thread than I thought it was going to be.
We met decades ago, when my main thing was engineering interventions for transmissible disease, especially:
Clean water
Clean air
Yesterday I mostly pumped him for information.
😂
Read 37 tweets
Nov 19
10 things most doctors don't know anything about:
1
How transmission of infections happens
2
The reality of Long Covid
Read 32 tweets
Nov 17
Eye problems are one of the most common after-effects of covid infections, and one of the most common issues of Long Covid - but they're not talked about much.

This is part two of my thread working through eye conditions that have become *much more common* since Covid struck.
Little step up in older adults. Image
A messy plateau in older working adults. Image
Read 100 tweets
Nov 15
Stan Laurel said your eyes are the windows to your soul.

I don't know about that, but I do know that your body is really complicated, but your eyes... yeah, your eyes are something else.
An orbital disorder is a problem affecting the eye socket. It can involve swelling, pressure, pain, double vision, or inflammation around the muscles and tissues that move the eye. Image
Covid makes these problems more likely because it can trigger strong inflammation in the tissues behind the eye and can affect the blood vessels and nerves that run through the orbit. That extra inflammation means more people needing hospital care for eye socket pain or pressure.
Read 96 tweets
Nov 15
I've written before about the confusion Covid causes when it affects different age groups in different ways.
I'd like to just illustrate that by talking about the way the body handles potassium.
Potassium balance relies on four major systems:
Kidneys.
Hormones.
Acid base control.
Cell integrity.
Covid infection interferes with all four systems, and the result is *hyperkalaemia* - too much potassium in the bloodstream.
Read 26 tweets
Nov 15
Oh.
I suddenly get it.

They *don't know* that they're avoiding diseases spread by water, blood, food, faeces, because society is set up to do most of that work for them *without them knowing*.
Most people move through life inside a cocoon of invisible infrastructure that quietly blocks whole categories of disease transmission.
So they don't *try* to avoid those modes of transmission, they just do the only thing they're told to:
Wash hands.
Read 24 tweets

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