ok I promised a thread about my current investment/"macro" (blurgh 🤮) equity plays
so here it is
fair warning, it's a long one
The general thesis is "Kardashev 0.5"
Energy sources are practically unlimited, we just haven't figured out how to reach/harness most of them
we haven't needed to because we wouldn't have been able to use it
AI and robotics changes that, to the degree that we can physically manufacture chips and servos.
Eventually, the marginal costs of compute, energy and non-creative labor will all approach 0 (I don't believe this necessarily implies AGI/ASI but that's a different conversation)
whether money will even matter at that point is debatable, but it certainly does in the interim
Resource constraints on rare earths, metals, energy etc only really exist until we can send an army of self-propagating robots into space to gather all of these things, where they exist in practically unlimited quantities.
so how close are we to that future?
as far as R&D goes, we're honestly not too far off.
you want a task-specific robot? We can build it in a couple years of R&D
you want an AI that can reason about a specific problem? we're building those fast too
you want to pair those two together? We're doing it, see tesla self-driving, amazon's robotic warehouse system, multiple robotics platforms for performing surgery, etc
so it's an arms race for scale
reaching that scale starts with building an AI capable of receiving a task specification as input and ouputting a design for both the robotics and the controller system
this requires compute and energy
but implementation requires even more of both, plus servos.
To get compute, you need chips and energy.
To get chips, you need raw materials and energy.
To get servos, you need raw materials and energy
To get raw materials, you need energy.
The further down the road we go, the less value there will be in the "completed" product; whether that is a chip, a servo, a robot, whatever.
competitive edges in design will narrow and general-purpose systems will become less efficient than task-specific implementations
All this to say, I'm no longer interested in chip manufacturers.
Compute will be incredibly valuable, but cloud compute will never be as efficient as on-board
robotic design will gravitate toward application-specific hardware for both onboard compute and mechanical components
I'm investing in the areas that are not application-specific.
My first and largest bet is very boring: the S&P500, $SPY
Why? Because any non-creative work will make efficiency gains from AI/robotics.
I don't know which companies will benefit maximally, so I want them all.
That one's a no-brainer, so let's get more specific
I want exposure to nuclear energy generation, particularly companies who already own/operate reactors.
Nuclear is expensive to build, cheap to operate. It's consistent power, which is perfect for compute and robotics.
My second-largest position is Duke Energy $DUK, which operates 11 reactors over 6 plants, providing 10.7GW of capacity (not including other sources).
Current P/E ratio of ~18, with an operating margin of 27% over the last 12 months
I expect energy companies to become (and perform) like growth companies over the next decade, and investors to bet on future production over current output. I also expect to see new equity issuances in order to finance massive infrastructure and powerplant deployment costs.
$DUK sits well below the S&P average P/E of 28 with healthy operating margins and pays a dividend of 3.68%.
Cash on-hand is negligible and it carries relatively high debt, but with 13.8% Q3 YoY growth in net income I don't think this is a concern.
the next three are all pretty similarly-weighted and I'm getting tired of typing so I'll be quicker
Constellation, $CEG
The largest nuclear operator in the US, with 22GW of capacity, very little debt, lots of licensing agreements with data firms.
Next up, I want companies that produce the components needed to build compute and deliver power for it
Eaton, $ETN
Manufactures transformers and a bunch of other power grid components
Dependent on material supplies so changes to tariffs are a concern, but also will benefit from automation in manufacturing
Axcelis, $ACLS
Smaller company, outside the S&P500
Builds and services the equipment needed to manufacture semiconductor chips.
Somewhat contrarian bet, as it has high open short interest
This covers what I currently have, but I want to add additional manufacturing names, particularly those focused on parts used in robotics.
Finally, I want to pick up exposure to raw material production and logistics companies operating primarily inside the continental US.
I haven't had the time to do the research needed for these yet but will update when I do (if I remember)
anyways this is already super long so I'm glad I don't have any more to talk about
feel free to tell me why I'm dumb (or just short my names idc), this is what I'm up to
last note, I'm buying a narrative. Names are how I'm doing it, they are not the thesis themselves and will probably change.
boils down to "we gotta build and power a shit ton of robots before they can do it by themselves and money maybe becomes worthless anyways"
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I've said it before but I will be running Quant Trading Bootcamp next week in Berkely CA with @tradegal_ and @_rossry!
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Arbor Summer Camp () is happening at Lighthaven Campus starting on Monday and there will be something like 15(!!) different bootcamps all running simultaneously so if quant trading isn't your thing, don't worry we probably still have you covered!arborsummer.camp
Founder's Circle by @akrolsmir
Are you running a startup? A charity? Some other weird, ambitious project that’s trying to do good for the world? Come debug your hardest problem, shore up fundamentals, and learn from other founders facing similar issues. arborsummer.camp/branches/found…
aka, something you can use as a framework to think about what a market is doing, when it might change and why you could potentially make money off of it:
Fair value (a thread)
this is a chart, on a timeframe, of a thing. It doesn't actually matter for the sake of our discussion what the timeframe or thing actually is.
All that matters is understanding what it is doing, and figuring out how that knowledge might help us make money in the future.
Clearly, this thing is ranging. This means it is not moving up or down on net, it is bouncing around a particular area.
Why would it do that?
I don't give a shit, who cares.
All that matters is that this asset currently likes trading around a certain price area.
on the note of funding, $OXY and $MAP are interesting case studies atm
both have funding currently paying longs in excess of 1% daily
both have also more than doubled off their recent lows.
Funding and performance must eventually reconcile. I'm long until... (cont)
...either price reverses the low-timeframe trend and aligns with the funding (resumes trending at a rate somewhere around -1%/d) or until funding (aka the premium) shrinks to reflect a more neutral view of those markets.
As of right now, the trend over the last 24 hours ( $OXY) is showing an average hourly performance of around +4.1%
The funding rate has indicated an expectation between-0.05%/h and -0.14%/h. The longer this disparity persists, the more pressure shorts will be under.
except instead of tokens, voting weight is determined by total fees paid by the protocol, time-weighted for recency
token could still be implemented, but as an overt security (entitled to revenue disbursements/dividends)
this could also be accomplished w a dual-token system, one for governance and one for dividends
the governance token could be emitted without regard to keeping market price propped up as a reward for usage, whereas the dividend token can be rewarded for utility.
this would incentivize governance token holders (aka actual users) to vote on distribution of the dividend token more judiciously in exchange for services which improve the protocol
but without handing protocol control to service providers instead of the users themselves
TIL that most of you have no concept of the difference between intrinsic value (a measure of utility) and assigned value (a measure of preference)
the market value is determined by participants' assessment of an asset's intrinsic and assigned value, plus an accessibility premium
since we all have different utility functions for both our assets and our money, the only oracle of truth we really have is the market (more accurately, the BB/O)
which is why I was picking on @DeezeFi's tweet, because right now, the market values his ape at 75ETH
Merry Christmas, here's some genuine free alpha that you can use
Funding Rate vs Realized Drift
automation not required
most of y'all think of the funding rate like RSI; negative = oversold, positive = overbought
but you're wrong, it's way more specific
the funding rate on most exchanges is determined by taking the average difference between the perp price and spot asset price over [n] as a %, multiplied by n/24, where n is the number of hours per funding period. Sometimes + a default rate.
What this means is that over 24 hours, longs or shorts have to pay their counterparties the cost of the average premium or discount of the contract. This ensures that the contract stays roughly aligned w spot price.